Monday, July 06, 2009

The protection of children to avoid noise pollution hearing


First, to avoid noise pollution. Infant auditory organ development has yet to perfect the sound too much of an incentive to the injury of immature organ of hearing. High-volume fast-paced music, the fine would result in the inner ear vasospasm, reduced blood supply, so that hearing loss, noise-induced hearing loss and even caused. With children should be minimal, such as song and dance hall entertainment, home theater sound in the volume control should also be appropriate. Do not let children imitate adults wearing headphones listening to music, which can easily lead to hearing impairment.


Second, to avoid accidental injury. Do not let the baby will be small items such as beans, such as small beads into the ear, the mucosa of the external auditory canal so as to avoid injury, infection. Children like to tease, tease downtown, careless ear bumps will cause infection, so that the hearing loss. If the head injury, can easily spread to the inner ear, ruptured ear drum cause serious. Do not use hair clips to the child, such as digging ears, to avoid traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, causing deafness.
Third, the external ear and middle ear to prevent pollution. Eustachian tube of children in a comparatively short, wide and straight, showing the level of spaces. Baby cold milk or吐奶or choking, the bacteria can easily enter into the middle ear from the eustachian tube. In addition, children in the shower, shampooing or swimming with children, do not let water enter the ear; At the same time, children should avoid lying down when the tears from flowing into the ear canal in order to avoid infection.
Fourth, to actively fight against infectious diseases. Measles, meningitis, Japanese encephalitis are likely to damage the hearing organs, resulting in hearing loss. Therefore, in order to timely vaccination, and actively control a variety of acute infectious diseases. If upper respiratory tract infection or acute infectious diseases, special attention should be maintained in children with mouth, nose and throat cleaning, to prevent middle ear bacterial infection. Children suffering from acute and chronic otitis media, the more timely and thorough treatment, so as not to leave troubles.
V. against drug-induced deafness. Deaf patients sensorineural deafness is the most severe cases, and a lot of sensorineural deafness is caused by drug poisoning. Therefore, as far as possible, not streptomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin, diuretics, antimalarial drugs, because these toxic side effects of drugs on inner ear, a number of drug allergy can also occur.
Sixth, talk about eugenics. Prenatal maternal HIV infection and genetic factors can lead to congenital deafness, premature labor, dystocia due to neonatal asphyxia, severe jaundice can lead to hearing damage. Therefore, women should do a good job of perinatal maternal health care, and careful attention to drug use during pregnancy.

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