Children should not drink more than four kinds of drinks

Most children like to drink beverages, particularly as temperatures gradually rise, more and more opportunities to drink. Should pay attention to children's drink, "brought to drink," for parents of children sing their drink should be screened.

Coffee and cola:

Includes coffee and other irritating substances, with Xingnao refreshing, stomach and keep fit, the role of urine benefits of water conservancy, should not be excessive, should kick the tires.

Soft drinks:


Its main ingredient is sugar (or saccharin), pigment, Carbonated water, carbon dioxide, produced by the Canadian charge, in addition to a certain degree of heat together, I had almost no nutrition, if the human intake of excessive synthetic flavors, coloring but harmful to drink less suitable.

Chromic Juice:

Juice is made from a variety of fruit juice, containing a variety of vitamins, sugars. Changyin fruit drinks can add to the body of vitamins and inorganic salts, organic acids can regulate body fluid acid-base balance, stimulate the digestive juice secretion, appetizer spleen. It is worth noting that the special bright color of fruit juices, which have a large number of pigments, should heighten our vigilance.

Orange juice:

Contain rich vitamins and secret salt is easily thirsty to drink, so that mouth sour, not only should not be used to quench their thirst, but also adds to mouth after drinking the brown, such as to quench their thirst, it is best to drink mineral water.

Preschool children, it is inadvisable to drink tea

So many people showed a special liking for tea, but it is for adults for the purposes of preschool children, tea is a "restricted zone."


Beijing Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, deputy director of the Early Childhood Development Center Dr. Yan Qi explained that because the tea contains substances such as theophylline, it is easy to cause a central nervous system to produce excitement, while the infant's body is in a developmental stage, the nervous system excitatory role for the suppression of the material is weak, can not as effectively as the adults, the regulation, therefore, the children, after tea, there will be rapid heartbeat phenomenon, it may lead to physical exertion is too large, if it is in the evening tea, also make the child to sleep, frequent urination and other problems affecting sleep, thereby affecting growth.

Beijing Children's Hospital, director of child nutrition, the Institute may be China Qi stressed, tea contains tannic acid and theophylline years, these two elements into the body, can inhibit a child's body's absorption of some trace elements, such as calcium, zinc, iron, magnesium, etc. therefore, the children drink too much tea or strong tea, may lead to a lack of trace elements in the body, and even malnutrition. In addition, tea has diuretic functions in urination process, tannic acid and theophylline can also cause calcium, phosphorus and other mineral loss, thus affecting the body's absorption of nutrients.

Occasionally your child to drink a small amount of weak tea, the body will not have much damage, but if their children regularly drink tea or tea, or even herbal tea, it will have some of their health effects.

German experts to talk about disinfection: wash their hands of the most important

Many people will unconsciously disinfecting hands with soap to equate the alcohol wipe containers as the only means of disinfection. It was also frequently excessive focus on sterilization efficacy of disinfectants, but ignored the use of non-standard disinfectant may leave green regrets. Two well-known experts in the field of international disinfection will give you unlock the mysteries one by one, analyzing the concept of modern disinfection.

Wash hands with soap & hand disinfectant, who better to protect the skin?

In recent months, to teach languages in secondary school teachers have become extremely particular about hygiene leaves. In order not to flu and other pandemic diseases, the virus to take home, and she pushed open the door every day after the first thing to go toilet wash your hands washed. Whenever I see his hands full of soap bubbles wrapped in a surge of feeling at ease arises spontaneously from the bottom of my heart.

Perhaps you will be the story of a teacher from the leaves found in his own shadow, perhaps you and leaves, like the teacher learned the importance of washing hands, but in everyday life you might still be guilty of such an error: to simplify the process of hand-washing, or just wash your hands with water or regular soap. As everyone knows, such an approach can not be completely resist quietly "dwelling" in his hands on some of the stubborn pathogen, such as B / hepatitis C virus, herpes virus, H1N1, and H5N1 influenza viruses and, in particular the persistence of hand, foot and mouth disease virus.

From the medical point of view, a comprehensive disease prevention just washed with soap several times with water not enough to play the role of disinfection. In response, German engineers, chemical and biological technology expert G. Gschwandtner special warning the public to cultivate their hands with disinfectant cleaner habits. However, disinfectant, it is inevitable that there are all kinds of questions: Will disinfectant hand in the eradication of the bacteria while stimulating the skin and damage it? Such worries are not superfluous. Now, however, the disinfectant formula is constant change.

Germany, for instance, the local government will hand and skin disinfectants belong to pharmaceutical grade product, the test is extremely stringent. German health departments to draw up specific criteria for such a reason is very simple: because the body's skin will absorb will be breathing, contact with skin disinfectant may enter the body, if the texture not meet the requirements of pharmaceutical grade, there are likely to have adverse human body impact.

Traditional & Modern alcohol disinfectant alcohol disinfectant formulations, who is more secure?

In the traditional Turkish dictionary, alcohol was once regarded as a universal "disinfectant." Business meals, picnic, family gathering, many people always forget to open the towel before the alcohol. Despite its taste some of Chong Bi, although the total to rely on cotton in order to make it portable. Our parents continue to believe that it is the preferred destination for a magic weapon against the disease virus. Is this really true?

In the traditional Chinese people's eyes, alcohol (ethanol) is a popular formula has long been a means of disinfection. However, the international demands of modern disinfection, the use of ethanol, this means there is a lack of disinfection. Germany microbiology professors and experts, Dr. R. Schuster explained that alcohol is not for all viruses (bacteria) have a culling effect. For example, the alcohol on hydrophilic viruses (non-enveloped virus) inactivation is not certain that these viruses, including hepatitis A, polio, hand, foot and mouth disease and other pathogens. In addition, alcohol influenced by organic matter, so that before disinfection with alcohol in order to achieve effective disinfection of clean hands or use alcohol-sterilized twice. And the long-term use of alcohol can dry skin.

To this end, the modern disinfectants have been given the new requirements: both the onset time required to achieve fast, targeted strong, lasting antibacterial effect, but also called for the skin affinity and can be naturally biodegradable. Now has been available for a modern formula alcohol isopropyl alcohol hand and skin disinfectant in the world, currently only a few developed countries such as Germany began to apply. This formula alcohol isopropyl alcohol obtained by petrochemical processes, non-spore contamination hazard. Isopropyl alcohol in the volatile, we also do not take away the skin moisture, and there is a certain degree of skin moisturizing effect.

Disinfection & Sterilization environmental accountability, how to synchronize?

Bacterial sexually transmitted diseases as a means to deal with the gradual diversification of the development and application of disinfectants, a qualitative leap. However, at the same time people also ran into new trouble - disinfectant sterilization "combat poison with poison," the traditional routines inevitably gives rise to environmental problems. Effectively prevent and control epidemic and led to the ecological balance of dilemmas.

As the most toxic disinfectant formulation ingredients themselves so that it becomes a double-edged sword. In the exterminations of pathogenic bacteria and viruses at the same time, will pollute the environment, destroying the ecology. For example, phenol itself is toxic, its very difficult to self-biodegradable residues. In the developed countries are gradually banned, quit the stage of history. Aldehydes are corrosive, choking odor. Therefore, a variety of aldehyde disinfection by-products are currently being replaced by modern disinfectant. Now came the modern environment-friendly disinfectant, in some developed countries has become a major force in the area disinfected. With the use of disinfectants, the classification can be broadly divided into three categories: hand and skin disinfectants, surface disinfectants and instrument disinfectants. Among them, hand and skin disinfectants because of their direct contact with human body, in Germany, is listed as drug class, such as isopropyl alcohol and alcohol recipe mixed formula of love Shu Tande smart racing and skin disinfectant.

In order to achieve the pollution levels of disinfectants, biochemical experts in the field from several aspects of modern disinfectant made of high-quality essential requirements:

■ Material affinity: the body being disinfected the negative impact should be minimized as much as possible, especially for direct contact with the human body disinfectant, such as hand and skin disinfectant should be absolutely safe, reliable, and the pro-and human skin, maintaining skin natural state.

The babies drink breast milk will be more intelligent

Mental development affected by many factors, and its material is based on a sufficient number of, development and well-functioning brain cells. Is characterized by nerve cells have been differentiated cells can not be further proliferation. Gestational age 18 weeks after birth and 2 years of age is a critical time of brain development, while the most critical moment is the advanced stage of pregnancy to 3 months after birth, 6 months (primarily breastfeeding); infant brain development throughout childhood period of fastest Therefore, to ensure the nutritional supply of this period is very important, and this period of brain cells in the best interests of the baby food is breast development, its causes are the following aspects:

(1) proteins in breast milk are mainly whey protein, casein, etc., of which the whey protein content, and its biological utilization high, which would ensure rapid development of nerve cells in infants of protein required for the supply, but breast milk contains beneficial to the brain cell development, such as taurine and other substances.

(2) breast milk contains immunoglobulins, complement, lysozyme, lactoferrin, etc., which can enhance defense capabilities against the disease infants to avoid disease, physical and mental development of infants and, to guarantee the normal development of intelligence.

(3) breast milk contains large amounts of unsaturated essential fatty acids, arachidonic acid, carbonic acid, etc. Nianer long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids were higher than milk, and these are the important component of the central nervous system, brain development, nerve cord sheath formation has an important role. Retinal cells in the brain gray matter with the rich, like those of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are high concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids are beneficial to the intellectual, visual development. Cholesterol content of breast milk milk 3 to 4 times, and easy to absorb, while the cholesterol is necessary for the formation of myelin on the developing brain cells play an important role.

(4), lactose is the main component of carbohydrate in breast milk can guarantee the energy supply of brain cells, which can promote intestinal absorption of calcium, and breast milk calcium and phosphorus ratio appropriate, thereby reducing the incidence of rickets and its impact on intelligence .


(5), breast milk of copper, chromium and zinc than those of colostrum milk is rich in iron content of breast milk was not high, but the absorption and utilization of up to 50%, the fed infants than any other dairy products suffer from iron deficiency anemia less, thus avoiding the impact of iron deficiency on intelligence. Of zinc in the human body involved in amino acid, protein and nucleic acid metabolism and cell division, is the intellectual development necessary for the baby, breast milk, especially high levels of zinc in colostrum are generally able to meet the baby's needs.

(6) through breastfeeding, the mother of the infants could be enlightening education, promotion of infant mental development, but also between mother and child during breast-feeding skin contact, eye contact, caressing, and breast-feeding before and after the language and emotional exchanges are conducive to the development of infant perception.

Therefore, breast-feeding after birth (at least 6 months after birth) is conducive to brain cells in babies is conducive to intellectual development of infants.

How to care for newborns belly button area?

Umbilical care

The umbilical cord connecting the fetus and the mother's bond, in the baby after birth, after ligation of aseptic processing, followed by a gradual drying, generally 3 to 7 days after birth between the off.

The umbilical cord did not fall off before the umbilical cord to keep dry, newborn home from the hospital, the absence of exceptional circumstances, such as no umbilical infections, may not have gauze cover, so that the umbilical cord can promote faster drying off. Do not allow wet clothes or diapers muffle the umbilical. If the coverage of wet gauze, or accompanied by exudate, bleeding, the need to re-truss, with 75% alcohol cotton ball and gently from the umbilical cord around the roots to the skin scrub, non-chaotic rub back and forth to avoid the surrounding umbilical skin bacteria into the root, while the infection. In addition, to avoid waste such as soiled diaper on the pollution of the umbilical cord gauze dressing, bathing, dirty water should not touch the wet when the umbilical.


After the umbilical cord off, we should pay attention to keep dry, wet, or if there is a little umbilical fluid leakage, 75% used sterile cotton swab dipped in alcohol to wipe gently, and then 75% alcohol coated roots in the umbilicus and the surrounding skin.

Umbilical some babies born, there will be a round oval in the navel of the mass, when supine, or quietly go away, but the noisy cry, cough, swelling after exercise can also prominent, and this is the umbilical hernia. This is a developmental defects, a common disease for infants is generally more girls than boys 2 ~ 3 times. More serious if the umbilical hernia, should try to avoid the baby crying, coughing and other prominent phenomenon caused by umbilical hernia, a coin can be placed in umbilical, and fasten with a cloth belt to help the umbilical back to Namibia. If 6 months after the umbilical hernia has not returned satisfied, should bring your baby to the Hospital.

Knowledge of all aspects of premature children and nursing

Because of gestational age in preterm children, weight different, so different from life skills, body weight less than 2000g

particularly those which require special care. Premature birth children should be to improve the delivery room at room

temperature, ready to open, far infrared heating tank and pre-heating premature children warm box. DI with gauze after

cleaning the body, while retaining the fat tire. Breast-feeding of premature children, clothing, test forms and changing

diapers, etc. need to be completed in the warm soft box. Daily test table, weighed. Clothing should be soft, will not have

buttons, so as not to hurt the child Ge.


Premature child's room temperature should be maintained 24 ~ 360C, humidity 55% ~ 65%. The more light-weight persons, ambient

temperature should be the closer body temperature in preterm children. If bruising and difficulty breathing oxygen should

occur, it is best not to long-term sustainable use, in order to avoid crystals fibrous tissue hyperplasia, can lead to visual

impairment.

Preterm children because of inadequate body reserves of glycogen easy to hypoglycemia after birth, so advocates of early

feeding in sufficient quantities, beginning 6 hours after birth, breast-feeding before test feeding sugar 1 ~ 2 times. Low

body weight, or generally weak and may be delayed feeding, but to intravenous rehydration. During rehydration make premature

children often suck air nipple, which will help to stimulate the secretion of gastrointestinal hormones. Where a sucking

force of the best breast-fed premature children, in the absence of human milk should be fed exclusively preterm formula milk

children.

Premature child due to immune dysfunction, susceptibility to infectious diseases, in order to prevent infection, care and

preterm birth a child to first wash hands with soap, there is an infectious disease to prompt isolation. To minimize the

number and frequency of visits for adults, do not let adults touch the child lightly to avoid increasing the chances of

infection.

How do I know whether neonatal fever?

The body's normal average temperature between 36 ℃ -37 ℃ over 37 ℃ is a fever. 38 ℃ following is a low-heat, 39 ℃ above is high fever.
Under normal circumstances, neonatal body temperature of the afternoon slightly higher than in the morning (0.5 ℃ or less), which is normal.
How do I know whether the fever newborns do?
Through careful observation, if the child was found face red, lips dry, sweating, Shun trouble breathing rude, nose and mouth when feeding venting heat, and then back of the hand are the amount of back and the hot hands and feet can be judged as fever.
If the thermometer used to measure, more accurate. The method of measuring body temperature should be knocking first mercury thermometer 35 ℃ below the body of mixed include mercury at one end to rely on in the armpit ,3-5 minutes.

Why do newborn babies contracted pneumonia?

Refused to neonatal pneumonia
Neonatal pneumonia is a common disease of the neonatal period, symptoms of illness are not very clear, if not early treatment will lead to serious consequences, the new Mummy attention.
Georland baby was born in the winter, premature babies, and health after a few days suffering from pneumonia in newborns. Georland do not know how to do, his own confinement at home, baby in a hospital pediatric hospital, their own milk up was not, think about eating less than a baby, and my heart is really upset. She can not understand why: My newborn baby suffering from pneumonia, how could it? How can I do?
Expert Analysis:
The performance of neonatal pneumonia in infants and young children suffering from symptoms of pneumonia are very different, especially newborns born within two weeks, such as fever, cough, expectoration of these common symptoms of pneumonia, there is little to see. Their main performance is the spirit of bad breath by fast, do not like to suck the breast, Tunai or choking, etc. Most kids do not like fever, some are low-grade fever, close to the full moon of the newborn, there may be cough symptoms. Through the doctor's examination and chest X-ray film can make a diagnosis.
Prompt medical treatment Signal
When parents see the baby's reaction to bad looking hair green, or gray hair, there are groans as adults, and shortness of breath, a small nose kept fan, small head, along with shortness of breath and breathing at the same time increased 1.1 points (ie nod breathing), sternum, the soft tissue between the ribs when inhaling are depressed, when his condition has very serious, and should be rushed to hospital treatment, may not have the slightest delay, otherwise life-threatening.
Why do newborn babies contracted pneumonia?
The major causes of neonatal pneumonia caused by two types: one is inhaled, and one is infectious.
Aspiration pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia, but also the amniotic fluid aspiration pneumonia, meconium aspiration pneumonia and milk aspiration pneumonia. Pneumonia mainly occurred in the first two children were born before and at birth, due to various causes fetal hypoxia, fetal hypoxia, will produce breathing movements in the womb, it may inhale amniotic fluid and meconium. Both are more serious pneumonia, the child was born there noticeable symptoms, such as bruising, breathing increased rapidly, breathing difficulties, severe cases accompanied by groans. In severe cases, convulsions often accompanied by hypoxia, which require hospitalization.
Parents should be noted that breast milk caused by aspiration pneumonia. As newborns, especially the lighter birth weight baby, mouth pharynx or esophagus reflex immature, uncoordinated muscle movements, often choking milk or milk reflux occurs (Yang milk) phenomenon, the milk be mistaken for pulmonary inhalation Within cause their child to appear cough, asthma, shortness of breath, bruising and other symptoms, the more milk aspiration, the more severe the symptoms.
Pneumonia
Neonatal infectious pneumonia, there are two cases, one is intrauterine infection, one is infected after birth. Pneumonia caused by intrauterine infection, there are two cases: one is back-breaking 24-hour pollution of amniotic membrane as high as 50% ~ 80%. Maternal vaginal bacterial infection of amniotic membrane increased, the fetus resulting from inhalation of contaminated amniotic fluid pneumonia. Secondly, due to infected mothers in late pregnancy, certain viruses, through the blood circulation into the placenta, and later into the baby's blood. Thus, in the mother during pregnancy, the fetus would suffer from pneumonia. The infectious pneumonia after birth, can occur at any time in the neonatal period.
Family members are the main cause of neonatal infections. In close contact with family members of newborns suffering from respiratory tract infection or respiratory tract, if contaminated, would be through the air or direct contact with the virus to baby at birth. In addition, other sites of infection, such as omphalitis, skin infections and sepsis, the pathogens spread to the lung blood-line Erzhi pneumonia.
Neonatal pneumonia to prevent close
1. Expectant mother to do well during pregnancy, health care, maintain a clean living environment, but also pay attention to personal hygiene to prevent infectious diseases.
2. Expectant mothers during pregnancy and have regular prenatal care is essential, especially in late pregnancy, fetal hypoxia can be promptly detected the problem, obstetricians will take the appropriate care and treatment measures to minimize inhalation the incidence of pneumonia and reduce the severity of the disease.
3. The new Mummy to feed her child in one must be careful, if bottle-feeding, nipple hole should be the right size, feeding a child is best when the semi-recumbent, upper body slightly boosted a bit. After feeding the child gently tapping the back, stomach gas emissions, and then observed a moment, found in milk, Yang phenomenon, should promptly pick up the child, patted his back. If a child choking, serious, and have issued Bie, shortness of breath, etc., we must promptly to the hospital.
4. The general neonatal pneumonia is not infectious to others, but if they are twins or multiple births, or have had close contact with, the baby the same age, there is the possibility of cross infections should pay attention to isolation.
5. Suffering from a cold to try to avoid contact with newborn adult, if the mother's cold, should wear a mask to take care of children and breast-feeding. Right to visit sick newborns guests, we must politely refuse. Found that children have omphalitis or skin infection occurs, immediately go to hospital for treatment to prevent the virus from spreading.
6. Parents and other contact with the child's relatives in the care of neonatal wash your hands when you pay attention.
Home Care
Ventilation inside the room should always open the window
Room should be ventilated, have adequate sunlight. Temperature is kept 22 ℃ ~ 25 ℃ is appropriate, and maintain a certain humidity, relative humidity, such as maintained at 50% ~ 60% better. Can be placed in indoor air humidifier. Unconditional can drag a wet floor, for which she was born if it is winter, you can put wet towels on the radiator to increase the air humidity to prevent the air is too dry Ershi sticky sputum is difficult to cough.
Let your baby more to maintain lateral position
To maintain lateral position, head elevation, so that both keep the airway patency, but also to prevent inhalation of vomit in error in the trachea; often removed within a baby's nose and nasal crust, dip cotton swabs can be used warm water to soften. And frequently changing lying posture; more than stand up for the baby gently to burp, to facilitate sputum discharge, increase lung permeability.
Neonatal breastfeeding as much as possible
Because breast milk contains abundant immunoglobulin A, can enhance the baby's respiratory tract disease resistance.
Be careful when feeding
Baby sucking milk when perioral purple, they should immediately pull out the nipple, so baby take a break before feeding; artificial feeding a small baby, pacifier holes should be smaller to avoid choking condition aggravated.
Breast-feeding after going to shoot back
Must take the baby upright after feeding pick up the head-volt in my mom's shoulder to burp, to reduce the Tunai situation.
Physics-based cooling
If the newborn fever appeared to physical cooling dominated. Can be taken to the water, head ice packs, warm water bath to cool the body temperature at 38.5 ℃ above normal before the use of anti-fever medicine.
Neonatal pneumonia QA
Q neonatal pneumonia, what harm?
No matter what type of neonatal pneumonia, a serious illness, there is a certain degree of risk. For example, infectious pneumonia, lung infections may appear large atelectasis and emphysema are more prone to seriously affect a patient's respiratory function in children, severe respiratory failure. Pathogens may also be spread through the body caused by sepsis, and other more serious complications. So, should promptly for medical treatment, under control condition.
Q neonatal pneumonia after-effects do?
Very small. For neonatal pneumonia should be early diagnosis, early treatment, aggressive therapy to curb the disease progress. The majority of neonatal pneumonia after a positive and effective treatment is fully capable of cure, and did not leave any after-effects, and they will not relapse.
However, severe pneumonia and consolidating the body of infection or damage to other organs, such as hypoxia often accompanied by severe cramps, and may cause brain hypoxia, causing damage to the nervous system, there will be the possibility of side effects, the parents should be closely observed .
Q doctors said the baby to learn a few breathing,
I did not remember clearly, how should the number then?
The correct approach is to number at least 1 minute. In general, neonatal (quiet, no crying) normal respiratory rate of 40 ~ 45 times / min. If more than 60 times per minute, that is, increased breathing fast, accurate and can be further to the number 1. If the exception should quickly bring your baby to the hospital.
World Health Organization recommendations, the number of respiratory frequency by the simple method suitable for neonatal pneumonia can be identified, but this method would be easy to pick up her mother. The normal rules of the newborn is not breathing, often burst of fast burst of slow, and sometimes even a short stop. Therefore, the number of 1 minute, when the respiratory frequency can not be multiplied by four the number of 15 seconds. Have to conscientiously on the whole number of 1 minute, in order to ensure accurate and can be separated and then a few minutes a time.

Baby eczema nine nursing approach

A few days ago, I called a friend of mine consulting me, and said she was born just three weeks after the son of the forehead and ears into a red one, and above there are red blotches. Mom thought that indoor temperatures are high, causing a prickly heat, the children painted the lip and toilet water, two days in the past, not only does not improve, the red more severe, the child kept crying all day. Mom and Dad is very anxious, I decided to see what was going on in the past.
The inspection is the child's eczema, or "milk ringworm." Fortunately, this is a matter in the early stages, if more delay for a few days, blisters ulceration, then more trouble.
Given the examples of the young parents, I would like to note that neonatal care eczema, and I hope to help some of the new dad new mother.
How do I distinguish between eczema and prickly heat?
Prickly heat, multi-born in the summer due to sweating more sweat discharge poor retention of sweat glands in the skin caused by inflammation around the hair on the sweating site, there are small white papules the central point.
However, eczema can be issued in the year round, are allergic skin disease. Usually just a few weeks after the birth of a child most easily from eczema, a 3-month-old baby is most prevalent. Often spread over the child's cheek, forehead, superciliary arch, ears, and sometimes can affect the baby's torso and limbs. In the early stages, skin redness above a needle the size of the red papules, there is a sense of itching. A few days later, the rash will change for the small spot-like blisters, blisters after Rupture of liquid leakage, exudate dried after the formation of thick crust in the local symptoms in severe cases can lead to local skin erosion, or even to continue to cause infection.
Nursing children with nine key
If the infant does not care made a eczema, parents should not panic, attentive care is a strong guarantee for the promotion of infant recovered. The following points are key to care of children with:
1, if a child appeared in eczema, and mothers during breast-feeding should bogey to eat fish, shrimp, crab, egg, and spicy food, while also avoiding alcohol.
2, regular diet of children with quantitative, the best breast-fed. If the children were eating milk, will have to pay more water, less sugar, but also the time for boiling milk, a little longer. In addition, if children with dyspepsia, timely treatment.
3, if the suspected food-borne, and ask the doctor to provide nutritious and healthy diet are unlikely to cause eczema, do not arbitrarily prohibit the child to eat the time. At different times, the body's response to the same type of food is different, without authorization prohibited to eat a variety of baby food, baby will lead to unbalanced nutrition. If the eczema is not very serious, in the absence under the guidance of a doctor, do not arbitrarily change the child's diet.
4, it is necessary to avoid physical contact with irritating children's skin, in particular, are unable to contact the child's eczema, do not grease rubbed in the affected area rich in skin-care products.
5, reducing the time and frequency of bathing, washing three times per week up to a bath, time does not exceed 5 minutes. At the same time, we should prohibit the use of soap and hot water to clean the affected area too. With warm water bath is best to avoid the spent resin and strong alkaline bath supplies, choose the acidic bath supplies.
6, should maintain an appropriate temperature, because room temperature is too high would increase a sense of itching of eczema.
7, usually give the child to wear soft, loose cotton underwear fabric or valuables, avoid wearing synthetic fabrics, but also within the jacket have to bogey, and wool clothing wool fabrics. The baby's diaper should be frequent change and wash.
8, to keep baby's hands clean, often to help your baby fingernail scissors. Especially in children before going to sleep, parents should place the baby's hands look tied properly to avoid the scratch in order to avoid infection and to prevent babies from scratching their skin.
9, parents should avoid baby during illness to come into contact with herpes simplex in order to avoid children with concurrent Kaposi's varicella-like rash.
Love Tip: In addition to the above-mentioned points, the parents should also note that baby skin rash, should she go to the hospital doctors to diagnose, treat, do not arbitrarily give medicine Oh baby wipe.

Experience how to deal with baby fever

Parents must know that body temperature + fever treatment
New Life report, with a total delight to bring their parents, but "everything has a son foot" at the back, is a series of hectic and worries. Newborn baby, the hub functions as body temperature regulation has not yet fully developed, body temperature significantly higher than for adults; baby's body temperature once the case, in the end non-pathological fever? Fever or infection? Often let their parents perplexed. The doctor suggested, the correct body temperature, carefully observe the child activity of the face of "hot potato", you do not have to panic!
Many childhood diseases, "fever" is one of the most common symptoms in the pediatric clinic doctors, at least more than 80% of children, based on fever as a chief complaint.
In fact, the "fever" is a children's physical as a "sign" response, not all diseases can cause fever in children; Similarly, when the child's temperature exceeds the normal standards, not necessarily due to illness. Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Maternal and Child Health Education Unit nurse Chen Yumei pointed out that in the neonatal brain, the hypothalamus in thermoregulation center has not yet fully mature; with the baby's metabolism than adults, strong, very strong role in manufacturing the body heat, so kids body temperature, than adults in general will also come high.
Wrong tune "thermostat" Children temperature soared straight
Experts point out that control of the human body temperature regulation center, located in the brain's hypothalamus, in the normal state, body temperature was controlled at a more stable, within reasonable limits. Heat production and heat affect the human body are many factors that anything, including ambient temperature, mood, stress, diet, dress, exercise, disease, etc., will affect the body's normal body temperature regulation.
Experts said the body cells in order to maintain normal functioning of the body will be automatically located in the brain through the hypothalamus of the "temperature regulation center", the temperature set at normal, reasonable and fixed range. The reason may cause a fever, is because when the virus or bacteria invade the body, it will release a number of medium and toxins in the body temperature changes in the brain center, so that the brain's thermoregulatory center resulting temperature of miscarriage of justice. The baby should be a normal body temperature 37 degrees fishes, but the human body similar to the "constant temperature device" central thermoregulation disorder will lead to the misconception that the brain's body temperature 39 degrees or higher is normal. The expert further explained that due to illness caused by the mechanism of fever, to be preceded by bacterial or viral invasion of the body, resulting in some of the media-induced changes in body temperature, and then through the blood circulation, reach the brain, the hypothalamus in thermoregulation center to re-set laying the groundwork for the temperature baseline. When the body's normal body temperature settings by bacteria, viruses and other pathological factors, to change the original standard; the brain but also the message through to the muscles and skin to the body by shivering, vasoconstriction, playing chills, and other physiological responses, expression of fever.
Experts stress that children are not just sick, they will present with fever, "even without a fever, there are likely to be a serious disease." In addition, the fever higher the temperature, does not mean that the more severe the disease, fever, just one of many diseases, in the process of derivative phenomenon, is a self-protective effect, does not mean that the severity of the disease.

Which diseases will affect the baby's intelligence?

Can cause the brain, leading to mental retardation disease baby in the future are:
Neonatal kernicterus: As the neonatal bilirubin in the body is too high, and the combination of brain cells, so that failure of brain cell function, affecting the future of intellectual newborn.
Neonatal Meningitis: This is a higher mortality rate of diseases, due to a direct violation of bacteria and toxins into the brain tissue, brain cells can be severely damaged;
Intracranial hemorrhage caused by birth trauma: intracranial pressure due to cerebral hemorrhage, bleeding brain tissues hindered by the blood circulation, so that cell degeneration and necrosis, thus affecting the baby's intelligence.
Neonates with mild asphyxia: a birth without breathing or heartbeat is very slow, if not to save power, at any time may cause death, if it survived for so long as it takes too long and the hypoxic brain cell injury caused by hypoxia ischemic encephalopathy, affecting the future of intelligence, there may even be cerebral palsy.
Neonatal hypoglycemia: in particular, is more common in premature children, due to nerve tissue in normal circumstances is almost entirely the use of glucose as a metabolic energy, if not timely feeding, recurrent hypoglycemia, or prolonged, can lead to persistent brain dysfunction, which affects the intellectual development.
Neonatal malnutrition: a child of 6 months after birth, is one of the critical period of brain development, if fed properly, resulting in malnutrition, brain cells, synapse formation and coupling can not compensate for the reduction occurs, but also will affect the to increase the volume of brain cells and myelin formation, so that obstacles to mental development occurs.

Baby tearful likely to suffer from four kinds of eye diseases

Why tears in his eyes baby
Baby double water Lingling big eyes, which her mother can not love? However, in a calm
state, the child still tears in his eyes, stop crying, my mother can not be careless,
perhaps the baby's eyes, what has gone wrong.
Baby in a rage or eyes by external stimulation, tear secretion increased dramatically
emerged in tears, this is a normal phenomenon, if it is also usually tears in his eyes, you
may suffer from several diseases.
A neonatal dacryocystitis eye diseases
Neonatal dacryocystitis is the most common cause of crying in children suffering from this
disease appears after the birth of a child tears symptoms, a few days after the visible
tears at the same time, inner corner of the eye there are sticky yellow-white pus out of
the morning when you wake up There are many eyes, gum, disease is usually monocular.
How to find
Mom can be a simple way to determine: the skin with your fingers oppression big eyes, we
can see yellow-white pus flow from the big corner of the eye, if for acute dacryocystitis
is manifested in the big corner of the eye and subcutaneous tumor with skin irritation, the
children crying because of pain and anxiety .
Doctors there are ways to
Treatment is focused on large corner Shaopian massage the lower part of the skin (lacrimal
sac area) to promote nasolacrimal duct under the mouth open, with antibiotic eye drops
(such as tobramycin eye drops) of eyes. As the child's own development, and after massage
therapy, the majority of children with neonatal dacryocystitis can be cured. If these
ineffective treatment for those older than 5 months (and some doctors advocate older than 7
months, or even 10 months), can be used lacrimal irrigation or probing, if necessary, can
be treated lacrimal tube.
Mama do not be afraid
Neonatal dacryocystitis due mainly to the lower end of nasolacrimal duct baby has not been
fully developed and intact, which were caused by a layer of plastic film closure of
lacrimal duct obstruction and secondary bacterial infection of an extent which rendered
tears, pus, so do not worry.
Eye 2 varus congenital eyelid trichiasis
The upper edge of the lower eyelid or upper eyelid to the eye direction of flipping (the
more common inversion under the eyelids), eyelashes lodging to the eye's surface to
stimulate the cornea (the black surface of the eye) and conjunctiva (white of the surface
of the eye) caused by tears. The situation has also become more common, the general
incidence of 2 at the same time. This child is tearing symptoms at the same time, it
usually involves an increase in blink of an eye, inability to concentrate, the old hands
Rouyan.
How to find
Parents can carefully observe the child's eyes, which can be seen under the naked eye
lashes to the eye, as is lodging the same brush rub on the eyeball surface, white eye
congestive redness, or more seriously, we can see the surface of the black eye the same as
the ground-glass opacity. If the secondary corneal ulcer, you can see the black eye's
surface with white spots.
Doctors there are ways to
Lodging is not obvious if the lashes and stimulate the symptoms are not heavy, can be
observed, periodic review of the hospital eye (usually 3 to 6 months, 1 times) can be. If 6
~ 7 years old after trichiasis remain significant irritation is still heavier, or age,
although less than 6 ~ 7 years old, his eyes tearing, redness symptoms of congestive heart
heavy, the corneal surface has a white spot, may need to do entropion turn corrective
surgery. Surgery is relatively simple, in most cases do not need to do the skin incision,
just suture method can be corrected. A very small number of children needed to be done to
fully correct the skin incision.
Mama do not be afraid
With age, grow up, and so eye grew older, the majority of congenital entropion trichiasis
of the children, tears, and irritation can be improved or eliminated.
3 Neonatal pyorrhea eye eye
This is a gonococcal infection caused by hyperacute bacterial conjunctivitis, medicine also
called "gonococcal conjunctivitis." See more in the liberation of this disease, but in
recent years, with a variety of sexually transmitted diseases, "revival" that the patient
has gradually increased, there is the trend of a comeback worthy of vigilance.
How to find
Usually a child 2 to 4 days after birth, disease, manifested as the eye tears, photophobia,
eyelid and the white surface of the eye (bulbar conjunctiva) a high degree of edema, a
large number of yellow discharge from the blepharophimosis constant outflow of bare-faced
difficulties. Since the beginning of the serous secretions, soon after into purulent.
Severe in the next few days, or even within a few hours concurrent corneal ulcer, seriously
affecting vision, or even perforation due to corneal ulcer and the whole eye inflammation
and lead to blindness, but also in other parts of the body may be complicated by
suppurative inflammation, such as dacryocystitis, arthritis , meningitis, pneumonia, sepsis
and so on.
Neonatal dacryocystitis approximate difference lies on pyorrhea eyes at the same time,
mostly eye disease, eyelid and conjunctival redness, edema and obvious dangerous condition,
progress very quickly.
Doctors there are ways to
Because it mainly was due to be born with gonococcal vaginitis caused by pollution in the
mother's vaginal secretions, so the treatment is mainly anti-gonococcal therapy. At
present, the treatment commonly used 3% boric acid water or 1:10000 repeated washing the
eyes of the potassium permanganate solution to remove purulent secretions. Local frequent
eye drops 5000 ~ 10000 units / ml of penicillin solution, 0.3% ofloxacin eye drops (acute
period may be 30 minutes 1 second), ofloxacin eye ointment, or erythromycin ointment eye
painted. Drug per kilogram of body weight a day, 100,000 single intravenous infusion of
penicillin, intramuscular or sub-four times, a total of medication for 7 days.
Mama do not be afraid
With treatment is also very important, once the newborn was found leaking pus eyes, the
whole family should receive regular screening and treatment, in order to eliminate the
source of infection, cut off the transmission.
4 congenital glaucoma eye disease
This eye disease because early symptoms than the mild, only slightly sensitive to light,
tears, generally difficult attracted the attention of their parents, they often mistakenly
think that the "watery eyes" and blindly happy. As everyone knows, this "big eyes" is a
sick show.
How to find
Early disease sensitive to light, tears of corneal epithelial edema caused by irritation.
Course to the middle and late, highlighting the performance of large black eyes, corneal
diameter greater than 12 mm, showing a "big eyes" performance. But a closer observation of
the cornea can be found mixed and not clear, and deep white of the eye (sclera) thinning
blue, the pupil moderate scattered large, poor eyesight. To the hospital for an examination
can be found elevation of intraocular pressure greater than 24mmHg.
Doctors there are ways to
Β-blocker drugs have the United States can choose bright, Beite Shu, beta root;
Latanoprost (fitness Lida), carbonic anhydrase blocker eye drops that had sent Li-ming.
Laser Treatment is focused on laser trabeculoplasty apply mainly to have used a larger dose
of drug treatment, is still beyond the control of intraocular pressure or visual function
in those who continued to deteriorate. Surgical treatment includes trabeculotomy, anterior
chamber angle incision surgery, trabeculectomy and aqueous drainage device implantation and
ciliary body destruction of surgery.
Mama do not be afraid
Doctors may be based on the patient general condition, reduce intraocular pressure
mechanism and drug synergism to select appropriate and effective anti-glaucoma eyedrops.
Including drug therapy, laser therapy and surgery.
In addition, some diseases such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, lacrimal gland
Yandeng can also be caused by a child in tears. Baby eye to determine whether there is
ultimately dependent on the ophthalmologist diagnosed. If you find that your child has
symptoms similar to tears, should go to the hospital and the diagnosis and treatment as
soon as possible, do not delay your baby's visual development.