Baby four sensitive areas, mother how to care

A mother how to care of the baby's fontanel:
See the baby's skull have not yet bridged the middle of a diamond-shaped space, and the pulse of the same jump as the jump, the new mother can not help but be nervous. However, do not be too afraid of this part of the care. There is a very thick layer of membrane protection. Normal shampoo will not cause harm to it.
Small fontanelle reflects the development of your baby's head and body health, an important window on the birthday of the baby inside the mother in particular, careful observation of this small window, whether the early detection of anomalies, and do a good job-related care. Baby not feeling well, observe the fontanel also help determine the disease.
Fontanelle muster - a normal pre-fontanelle is flat, and if suddenly or gradually become drums drum up full, there may be a signal of disease.
Intracranial infection common in all kinds of meningitis, encephalitis and other diseases caused by increased intracranial pressure. Fontanelle summon, especially in the crying, it was clearly hand Mo Shangqu a tight feeling, accompanied by fever, vomiting, neck stiffness, convulsions and other symptoms, parents with children as soon as possible to the hospital emergency department.
Intracranial disorders, such as long intracranial tumor, or subdural there is effusion, empyema, hematoma, also allows the baby's pre-fontanel gradually become full, the treatment should be confirmed as soon as possible.
Drug factors, such as a long time for the baby taking large doses of cod liver oil, vitamin A, or tetracycline and other drugs, can the baby's fontanelle appeared before the full phenomenon. Some are for some reason, the use of epinephrine to the baby, if a sudden withdrawal, but also make your baby's pre-fontanelle muster.
Fontanel depression - is the result of illness or other causes fontanelle sunken down.
Acute dehydration is common in severe diarrhea, vomiting, fever, excessive sweating, and so on, before the baby's body due to dehydration Ershi fontanel depression continues, the need to add liquid baby immediately.
If your baby is a long-term malnutrition, malnutrition, excessive weight loss, will appear before the fontanel depression.
Fontanelle early closure - refers to the fontanel in the five or six months before the premature close.
Brain dysplasia mother found baby fontanelle closed early, we must ask the doctor for the baby's head circumference measured size. If the head circumference size of lower than normal, there are other aspects of intellectual development of abnormal brain development may be bad.
Excessive calcium also allows premature babies fontanelle closure, it may limit the baby's brain development.
Fontanelle closed late - means the baby has been 18 months, the former fontanelle has not closed.
Rickets appears at the top the amount of symmetry of your baby's skull round protrusion, commonly known as "side skull." In general because of his mother during pregnancy, due to the lack of certain trace elements. Baby after birth, growth and stagnation, retardation, delayed fontanelle closure, manifested as mental retardation, deaf, physically stunted and so on.
Fontanelle is too large - is the baby's skull after birth, not long ago, gradually increased, up to 4 ~ 5 cm.
Hydrocephalus is the most common obstructive hydrocephalus, children with head-shaped expansion, head circumference than normal children increased, bregma difficult to close, poor growth, mental retardation. Do the head CT, shows that their lateral ventricles, third ventricle enlargement of the need for timely requested neurosurgeon surgery treatment.
Congenital rickets baby was born, not only the anterior fontanel large, but after the skull are also great, the middle of a suture (sagittal suture) is also wide, will connect before and after the two fontanel.
Fontanelle is too small - is the baby's anterior fontanelle fingertip only large or small, are the intangible fontanel.
Microcephaly, mostly closed early the skull, especially the sagittal suture closed early, the baby's skull can become a long narrow, forming occipital prominent forehead, wide anterior fontanel small or intangible "The boat-shaped deformity of the skull" .
Second, my mother how to deal with baby's head scale:
Some babies have a layer of brown on the scalp, fish scale-like dirt, less decency. However, the mothers who do not go to dig out. The correct approach is to use vegetable oil to soften, and gradually will naturally fall off. General to about six months, your baby's scalp to clean. Newborn baby shampoo and hair in addition to increased attention to other, cultivate good habits baby on the right hair care, these factors will affect the baby's scalp health.
Lot of sunlight
Appropriate to accept the sun on the baby hair growth is also very useful, UV can promote the blood circulation of the scalp and improve hair quality. It is noteworthy that when the strong sunlight, do not let your baby's scalp exposure. Is best to wear a visor to prevent sunburn scalp.
To ensure adequate sleep
Baby's brain has not yet mature, it is easy to fatigue, if the lack of sleep, it prone to physiological disorders, resulting in poor appetite, frequent crying, and susceptible to diseases, and indirectly led to the growth of undesirable hair. Usually, just-born baby, to ensure that sleep 20 hours a day.
Be used with caution hair dryer
If you encounter special circumstances, such as baby shampoo time to choose the over-night, it would be best for your baby's hair dry naturally. In the baby with the hair dryer blow to low temperatures, when appropriate, but do not get your baby away from the hair dryer too close, to prevent harm to the fragile baby's hair and tender scalp.
3, my mother how to care of your baby's umbilical cord:
Do not soak in water bath for too long. Pad when the diaper is too long fold down the waist to avoid being soaked in urine. After disinfection with alcohol cotton bath. To observe, there is unusual swelling or water seepage should promptly consult a doctor. Daily Observer
Cleaning the umbilical cord
Many new dad new mother worried about their baby to help clean the umbilical cord, umbilical cord prone to infection, are not dare to clean. In fact, as long as the new parents have the right to master the umbilical cord and cleaning, as the hospital staff will be able to do a good job as the umbilical cord care for the baby.
First of all, to help your baby clean prior to clean your hands with water, especially between fingers and hidden dirt. Alcohol fell to 75% of cotton swabs on the two stand-by until the cotton swabs alcohol until full penetration.
Then set off the umbilical cord, using cotton swabs clean the umbilical cord under the site, holding cotton swabs of the gesture should be a 45-degree angle with the belly button (easily wipe), and cis-wipe in the same direction around the navel ring.
Then, put on Another clean cotton swabs, from the umbilical cord in the same direction at the bottom of cis-wiping lap.
Finally, the cleaning is completed, to help your baby to wear diapers, we should note that suitable elastic and can not pack too tight, to avoid the baby's stomach pressed; could not pack too loose, to avoid the leak dirty navel.
Tips:
1. Cleaning the umbilical cord, the other will be 75% alcohol painting to other skin and stimulate the baby to prevent these young skin.
2. Cotton Bang Bang You-long body than is easy to clean dirt, the effect is better than cotton balls.
3. Do not cotton swab back and forth Kaishi navel, to avoid dirt and then brought to the location have been cleaned.
4. Baby 2 ~ 3 weeks after birth, the umbilical cord off automatically after dry; the umbilical cord off after 1-2 days they may continue to use 75% alcohol clean the navel.
5. Clean the navel once a day is adequate, if soiled wet navel, reusable 75% alcohol cleaning time.
Around the umbilical cord stump skin redness, swelling and tenderness, with yellow or white pus discharge, for signs of infection in newborn umbilical cord should be promptly sent to hospital for treatment in order to avoid concurrent sepsis and neonatal tetanus.
4, a small baby Pi Pi:
Small Pipi's work nursing the most frequent. The traditional and modern cloth diapers diapers strengths and weaknesses, can be used interchangeably. Cloth diapers are more involved, breathable, economic environment, sunny and beautiful day and summer and very easy to use;
Diapers in the overcast and rainy days, and the night might be useful. There are, after stool, with Skin towel and warm water Pipi combined. Skin towel easy to use, containing skin care ingredients, drawback is that cold weather cold, and sometimes once spent a lot of pieces of paper that this is not the economy; warm water Pipi more thoroughly, the appropriate temperature to make baby feel very nice, but disadvantage is that some trouble for a helper to use. Diaper rash occurred in almost all the babies body, I deal with it if it is to prevent prior. The more common weapons, and air and sunshine.
Replaced just after the baby diaper, or just too easy, so be it natural drying for a while, do not immediately on the packet.

Novice parents to hold your baby should be noted that related issues

Upgrading to do Mom and Dad, and parents instinctively eager to put another on the angels Yongruhuaizhong, for which she is also eager to hug Mom and Dad, hold your baby while you can experience the happiness of family life, but also requires a certain skill oh. Let's talk baby hold a number of considerations.
Father and mother the right to cultivate a good habit of carrying children
Mom and Dad hold your baby, to develop a correct habit of carrying children, infants in the arms of their parents is more a sense of security. 6 months after birth to 1 years old, most children prefer to let her mother hold, perhaps it is because the mother will adopt a child than the father. But his father are awkward to hold a child by the father, the mother not only be able to do housework, you can also relax. Please note that after birth the first 3 months, each carrying children should not exceed 15 minutes, otherwise the kids are prone to fatigue.
Before your baby's head can support up to hold
Baby after birth, 4 months or so, in order to support his head up Prior to this, hold your baby when you use the palm of your hand hold up the head shaking instability, and note the following points:
① baby with one hand hold up the head, starting from behind the head branch, and then propped up his arm.
② with your other hand hold up the baby's buttocks, from the baby to reach out and support our Kuajian baby's whole body, clinging to the baby's legs, but pay attention to prevent dislocation.
Note that as long as the above, either sideways or hold on end hold, are generally not at risk.
③ baby hold on end
This way, hold your baby hiccups in France, that is, a strong hand with both hands prop up the baby's head and buttocks.
④ hold sideways baby
Horizontal hold that baby, put his head on the arm, cross-arms.
⑤ Single-carrying young
If you hold your baby has formed a good habit, you can use a single carrying young babies. Namely, the baby's head inside of his elbow on the adults, support from his buttocks. When in the nursing baby, can use this approach. This can be used when sitting cross-legged hold method.

Babies need the sun or to prevent the sun drying

These messages are at once so that parents are tense, "sun" But the baby every day a "compulsory" because to calcium, but there are many parents give baby sunscreen. Now, how should parents do?
Children grow up too easy to get cancer, sun exposure
According to China Radio International reported a few days ago, the United States to use a sunscreen on improving the rules of research shows that if a person in childhood are often completely exposed under the sun, his skin will not only sunburn, and even possible the future risk of deadly skin cancer. The study said the United States this year alone, there are 60000 people suffered from melanoma, which is one of the most serious skin cancer. Especially in the past 30 years, increasing the number of people contracting this disease, patients are increasingly younger age. Therefore, children should pay attention to avoid sun exposure.
Experts say:
Chinese people have a lower risk of skin cancer
Our survey consultant said that the Chinese people were exposed to the sun and a lower risk of skin cancer. The incidence of melanoma is due to the black cells in the body produced less melanin, and melanin can prevent ultraviolet damage to skin deep to avoid skin cancer and skin aging. White body melanocytes rarely, so the long-term exposure in the sun, skin cancer risk is high. The yellow on the contrary, the body contains more melanocytes, once the sun has always been to create a black body would be protected, which is why the Chinese people's skin a sun on the black and white skin is a sun the redness. Of course, this does not mean that Chinese people would not need sunscreen, and too light will make our skin as sunburn, and accelerated aging.
Investigation by the reporter:
Parents: 1 / 5 kids sunscreen
Journalists surveyed 50 parents, only 1 / 5, bought baby sunscreen, other 4 / 5, their parents were that "never thought I do not know the child needs sunscreen" or "do not go out when the strong sun, no necessary to use sunscreen, "there's parents that" certain sunscreens containing chemical composition, the child would be detrimental to the skin. "
To the child's mother to buy sunscreen, there are part of the child's face after a cast to get up washed sunscreen, a few overcast days, when your child is not wiping, wiping when strong sunlight.
Shopping: Children's sunscreen rare
This reporter also investigated the knitting way Jingkelong supermarket, Wangjing Huatang, Chaoyang Road North Korea House Baby three places, including supermarket varieties of small children in sunscreen, generally only a Johnson & Johnson a brand, people buy less ; while Huatang mall also has some of cosmetics brands of baby sunscreen series, such as Vichy, Mentholatum, etc.; Korea Home Baby supplies such as infants and young children a little more variety of shops of sunscreens, generally there are at least two or three varieties of one day be able to sell more than 10.
Sunscreen: Multi-marked physical sunscreen type
Many parents are reluctant to give their children the use of sunscreen, because they are afraid will hurt the chemical composition of which the child's skin, however, the reporter found that most children in most sunscreen products are marked on the specification of a non-chemical sunscreen agents, and some simply indicate a direct physical sunscreen components.
Such as the price of 26 per of the Johnson & Johnson baby sunscreen lotion the instructions indicate, using the Johnson & Johnson patented technology, no organic sunscreen agent; Betty child protective lotion, sunscreen is marked as nano-physics; infants and baby sun protection posture Square plates Lu, 90 yuan, the most detailed instructions, not only on its main formula for titanium dioxide, calendula and green tea extract, but also a detailed explanation of the principle of a double sun, the first a heavy physical sunscreen: titanium dioxide, physical sunscreens, skin, the outermost sun system, through the scattering of isolation, and effective defense UVA, UVB invasion; No. 2 heavy natural sunscreen, Marigold + green tea extract, compound natural sun-absorbent, effectively absorb different wavelengths of UVA, UVB. In addition, the origin of Australia's price of 126 yuan, and Mary Kay Mimi baby sunscreen sunscreen for children, which directly labeled material for titanium dioxide and filter agent, using the natural plant formula and physical sunscreens. While the latter describes the main ingredients of titanium dioxide and dimethyl siloxane. SPF ranging from SPF8 ~ 30.
Experts suggest:
Wipe sunscreen than wearing a broad-brimmed hat
Children before puberty, the skin were not well developed, while the time for outdoor activities is three times that of adults, if this time the lack of sun protection, it will overdraft "sunshine capital" so that a variety of adult skin problems, aging issues appears ahead of schedule. How sunscreen for children, the two experts agree that spontaneously, the physical sun better than sunscreen.
First of all, the child's delicate skin, sensitive, and the use of sunscreen and other sun protection products, is likely to produce allergic reactions.
Second, the child of time outdoors can be controlled, and fully able to go out when the strongest ultraviolet rays, such as 10 am to 4 pm until after the baby let out the activities.
Even if want to go away, but also the preferred way to physical sunscreen. To the baby to wear broad-brimmed light-colored visor, sunglasses, or stays a beach umbrella, not only can effectively reduce the sun damage the skin of the baby, it will not increase the burden of baby skin.
Of course, baby summer picnic and swimming opportunities for more, can not avoid direct sun, in order to defense UV sunburn, tanning baby's skin, also can give Baby, exposed skin, smearing some of infant and child-specific sun protection products, sunscreen factor (SPF) 15 for the best. Smear a good half an hour ahead of schedule. But also to the baby when the use of sunscreen to dry skin in use, so as to avoid sunscreen with water, sweat off or failure.
Also, try not to use sunscreen products to replace clothing shelter and the time to go out of control. Even with a sunscreen products, high temperature, light and strong time spent outdoors is also a maximum of one hour. Even the cloudy day, UV intensity does not diminish a lot, so we should pay attention when they go out cloudy day long sun.

Spring means baby sun

Many mothers are aware of the sun conducive to bone growth in children, therefore, the winter is over, and many mothers are eager to take their child exposed to the sun to help the baby's bones grow up healthily. In fact, the sun is a learning, to choose the right time and method.
1, select the appropriate time
Full moon after the child, you can always hold out the outdoor sun. 6-10 am when the time is appropriate at this time the sun's infrared strong, UV weak, can promote metabolism; 4-5 pm when the ultraviolet light beam in the X component and more can promote intestinal calcium and phosphorus absorption, enhance physical fitness, to promote normal bone calcification.
Needs to be emphasized is this: no matter what season, from 10 am to 4 pm, especially noon to 4 pm During this time, very sensitive to the sun a long time, because this time the sun's strongest ultraviolet rays, the skin will cause伤害. The duration of each sun with the baby of age may be, should be gradual and could be gradually increased to 10 minutes 1-2 hours is appropriate. Or every 15-30 minutes several times a day, if found baby red skin, excessive sweating, rapid pulse, should go home immediately and given soft drinks or a light brine, or brush with warm water to the baby. Can also be sun for a while, to shade rest.
2, baby wear less
Some mothers with babies exposed to the sun, the fear of baby cold, the children wearing hats, gloves and masks, not knowing that the sun is difficult to achieve the purpose, because the spring sun in the summer, much weaker than ultraviolet, ultraviolet, through clothing to be re - it is difficult to reach the skin. Baby sun exposure should be based on the prevailing temperature conditions, as much as possible to exposed skin.
3, note that the site of irradiation
Should avoid direct sunlight the head, nor the sun across the glass. Some mothers fear of baby hair, and often separated by glass so that babies exposed to the sun, ultraviolet rays penetrate the glass, do you not know the ability is weak, most of the ultraviolet blocking out and therefore I reduced the effect of the sun.
4, do not wash before the sun
When the sun should not be fasting, it is best not to give baby a bath. Because the human skin when bathing in the synthesis of active vitamin D, material "7 - dehydrocholesterol," washed away, reducing the promotion of the role of the human body to absorb calcium.

New mothers Notes: Do not forcibly shook baby feeding

In general a new born baby sleep longer, which, even if there is a novice first-time parents mom and dad are psychologically prepared. But there are some parents fear that baby hungry, often forcibly shook baby nursing. Experts advise parents novice Notes: Do not forcibly shook baby nursing.
The face of the sleeping baby, feeding time has come, what should continue to let him sleep on, or shook baby nurse?
From birth to six months old baby, each time for sleep about 56 hours, then woke up to eat, to sleep after eating. But not everyone say a newborn baby to 3 hours to eat a milk do? If we allow him to sleep, how can breast-feeding every three hours again? In saying so, is not to be hugged and shook him, forced him to do meal?
In fact, had awakened the parents of baby feeding baby will find much to eat. Not enough sleep is one of the reasons, the other reason is that he simply not hungry. If he was hungry, then will naturally drive away Sandman, crying to their parents indicate their wish.
Parents do not rigidly adhere to babies to three hours or four hours to eat one. The so-called three-hour trip, that he might be separated by three hours again begs for food, but does not mean that parents will have to do a breast-feeding every three hours work.
Newborn baby sleep more, said his health condition as possible, parents should be happy is because of a discomfort or indigestion baby will not sleep too heavy for. To the four or five months later, his daily total sleep time will be reduced, parents should not follow a rigid feeding time in order to waken him.

se practices affect the baby's intelligence

Note 1 Do not let the baby's mother moved into a newly renovated house
Kids come to the house renovation is not completed; on the fast moving, exciting, of
course, but if the mother regularly patronized kids have not yet completed their new home,
then easily lead to a baby of mercury poisoning, because the paint contains high levels of
mercury. In particular, can not let the baby with a small hand to reach out wet paint of the walls
or wallpaper, so that they habitually put the hand full of paint into the mouth. Mercury
poisoning can cause varying degrees of paralysis and mental retardation.
Note that two breast-feeding mother, when angry, affect mental development baby
In sadness, anxiety, anger and other negative emotions under the influence of neuro-
endocrine function disorders may occur, directly affecting the body physiological function,
at the same time, will produce a large number of substances hazardous to health (some call
it harmful endocrine hormones or toxins). If the period of pregnancy was bad emotional
distress, these toxins not only affect the mother's health, but also harm the fetus. Angry
mothers breastfeeding can be secreted toxins, and through breast milk into the babies body,
so that the baby poisoning, so that infants and young children reduces the body immunity,
so that children with growth retardation, resulting in infant developmental disorders.
In addition, further studies have found that anger may cost a lot of energy and physical
body, when the body's physiological responses to anger are also very severe, the secretion
of toxins may be angry with the increase in the extent and time. For baby's health, breast
-feeding mother, do not be angry.
Note that with the perfume her mother affect the baby's mother, three intelligence Of breast-feeding mothers, the perfume of harmful chemical elements which can damage
the health of babies through breast milk. If the parents are often sprayed perfume, will
pollute the air around the child breathe long period of time likely to cause a child can
not concentrate, learning disabilities, hyperactivity, severe but also induced convulsions,
and other consequences of growth retardation.
Experts suggest that if, for a certain etiquette to spray perfume to choose to obtain
health permits, standardized signs perfume, and as we choose elegant fragrance, natural
perfume perfume preparation, in the armpit or neck can be a little painting. As little as
possible at home or be placed in public places, air freshener, ventilation should be more
windows. Surrounded by pregnant women, infants, children and other sensitive populations,
it is best not perfume.
Mom Note 4 Do not give your baby to eat too many sweets
Let your baby enjoy the sweets; baby's lack of self-control capacity, the face of their
favorite candy, sweets, will be tempted to eat foods. Mother's laissez-faire is very easy
for babies suffering from respiratory and digestive diseases, or ketoacidosis, resulting in
brain cell damage, which affects intelligence.
Note 5 Baby Mama Mama Do not ignore that nonsense
Somniloquy children; children often say that the performance of nonsense is emotionally
unstable mother Do not think that as long as the console a few on the end of the story the
long run will have adverse effects on intelligence. Mom's the right approach with children
to the hospital for tests to see whether the child's nervous system, something has gone
wrong.

Rectal prolapse is a common disease in children within a four-year-old

The early signs of rectal prolapse defecation only when a group of red and wet, but also soft mass in the anus Exit, then shrink into the aircraft shortly after the mass inside the anus. Repeated after the onset of the tumor can not be immediately retracted, you must hand to help bring mass reply. Due to frequent de-emphasis, the mucosa stimulated by the friction, increased mucus secretion, mucosa congestion, edema, hemorrhage, ulcers, and even necrosis.
Anal, rectal prolapse outside the anus outside the turn, called anorectal off weight, referred to as rectal prolapse. Mostly occurs in children less than 4 years of age, but infants less than 1 year of age rarely seen this disease, this disease increase with age, mostly self-limiting.
Prolapse of the reasons there are two types
1, congenital factors: the anatomy of the rectum and on the characteristics of the children, that children with congenital factor is the development of pelvic structure is not yet perfect, I support the surrounding tissue of the interlinked weak rectum, fixed is not strong.
2, acquired factors: intra-abdominal pressure for a long period of elevated status, such as forced defecation, severe coughing, vomiting, frequent diarrhea; bowel habits bad, sitting bedpan for too long and so on, can promote weight off the rectum. This situation might draw an analogy, cuff as the anus, if the folder connection with the lining is not strong, it is easy from the folder cuff prolapse, the incidence of rectal prolapse is this truth.
The early signs of rectal prolapse defecation only when a group of red and wet, but also soft mass in the anus Exit, then shrink into the aircraft shortly after the mass inside the anus. Repeated after the onset of the tumor can not be immediately retracted, you must hand to help bring mass reply. Due to frequent de-emphasis, the mucosa stimulated by the friction, increased mucus secretion, mucosa congestion, edema, hemorrhage, ulcers, and even necrosis.
So how to avoid the occurrence of rectal prolapse do?
1, to make children develop a good habit of daily regular bowel movements, avoid bedpan sitting too long.
2, there is constipation in children, usually drink plenty of water, eat fiber-rich foods.
3, there are cough and recurrent diarrhea sick child, active treatment of the original disease mainly in order to prevent the occurrence of rectal prolapse.
Of regular rectal prolapse are not self-reply, and must go to the hospital for treatment. If the general conservative treatment is still not effective, it must be surgery.

The child was sleeping drooling signal of disease

Poor oral hygiene
Inflammation of the mouth will promote saliva secretion, easy flow of saliva.
Anterior deformity
A more visible front teeth protruding forward who is difficult to sleep when the lips completely covered the front teeth face, upper and lower lip often naturally separated, it is easy flow of saliva.
Neural dysregulation
Some systemic diseases also may cause sleep drool. The regulation of saliva secretion is entirely reflex in nature, took place neurological regulation barriers, could also lead to sleep drool situation. Neurosis, or other autonomic disorders may cause systemic disease, sleep may occur when the situation parasympathetic excited, will send wrong signals to the brain, causing increased secretion of saliva.
Drug factors
Taking some of the side effects of antiepileptic drugs is one of drool, the drug of choice when you need attention.
Experience 4: The medication should be like the doctor's advice
The so-called honor the doctor's advice is to strictly follow the doctor's guidance, the doctor said Yao Chi, the number of times, how much volume must not be altered arbitrarily, with no less efficacy, Canada that may have serious side effects.
Each of medicine need to carefully calculate the amount of good. Only in the case of medication immediately and vomiting can be due to pay back the corresponding amount of, otherwise the number is how much to eat, that is, vomiting and a half hour after the medication is also necessary to increase. Doctors who once opened several drugs, as long as no separate account of eating, usually of several drugs can be mixed together to eat, but should pay attention to post-match can not put too long.
In addition, smectite and do exhort to be before meals (including drink milk ago) half an hour to eat, the former is to allow the formation of intestinal mucosa protective film, which is the promotion of gastrointestinal emptying, not in advance to eat there will be no effect. But the Multienzyme is the appetizer of medicine, and food to eat makes sense. Other anti-inflammatory, heat, fever medicine, you can eat dinner. If the child frequent vomiting, it is best to take medicine between meals.
Finally, we must emphasize that, in addition to anti-fever medicine, not to the child's medicine standing at home, children should be uncomfortable to see a doctor, the doctor is the medication under the guidance of the safest and most effective.

Your baby's sleep enough?

In his introduction, just say your children sleep less, but did not say he was asleep several times a day, a few hours, I have here three materials for your reference:
1, 9:30 to 10:30, the first sleep
13:00 to 3:00 the second sleep
20:00 to 6:00 the next day nights sleep
2, 9:00 to 11:00 for the first time sleep
13:00 to 15:30 pm on the second sleep
20:00 to 6:00 the next day at night to sleep night
3, a day and night about 13-15 hours sleep during the day and sleep twice, 2-2 and a half hours each time
Sleep time is not enough, on the one hand to see him and other children's sleep time compared to the same age, is not it just about right; another aspect that he slept less depends on the growth and development is not affected, and this is more important.
Best to start about two weeks to a month measured height, weight, two to three months after the test once (if he still slept less so), look at his baby when compared with their peers, is not it about, small babies lack of sleep will soon be reflected in the growth and development on the.
If during the day, he slept little, you can do to try:
1 in the morning to give him a variety of physical activity, consumption of a number of physical strength;
2, less than half an hour before going to bed excited to get him into bed, do not hold, gently pat, he can sing a soft melody, not to speak to him;
3, the room quiet as far as possible;
4, if possible, to lower the curtains;
5, day sleep time, at noon;
Sleep well at night, you can do to try:
1, a hot bath before going to bed and change the physical state;
2, the lights dimmed, turn off the TV, something that can be distractions removed; 3 to see if the temperature is appropriate bedding, not too cold nor too hot;
4, the room is better ventilated;
5, try to quiet;
6, curtains;
7, pick him up to bed, patted him, do not hold up, if he understands it, he can say one or two simple plot of the story;
8, before going to bed do not play exciting games;
9, multi-with him for a while, waiting for him to sleep at ease and then leave.

Guard against infant malnutrition, anemia,

Malnutrition, anemia, by definition refers to the lack of nutrients necessary for blood caused by anemia. Children stage is the period of high incidence of such symptoms, particularly in infants under the age of 3. But her parents often fail to detect in time to give the child's body causing irreparable harm.
Normal human red blood cells filled with hemoglobin, its main ingredient is protein and iron. The child after the birth of the main diet is milk, is generally not easy for the lack of protein, iron is not true, either breast milk or milk products, iron is not high. If the parents do not pay attention in the infant's diet to increase iron content of the material, it prone to iron deficiency anemia. At the same time, if the child a long-term diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, or have chronic illnesses, resulting in increased consumption of iron exhaust, can cause malnutrition, anemia in infants and young children.
Clinically, we always put hemoglobin of 8 ~ 12% g referred to as mild anemia, 6 ~ 8% g to moderate anemia, 6% grams was severe anemia. Mild anemia in children is generally manifested as pale, slightly depressed the spirit of love wrapped around people, loss of appetite, physical weakness, fever, colds, etc. from time to time, parents thought it was more than the child's emotional problems, easily lead to neglect. However, the symptoms of moderate or severe anemia were more obvious in children with face pale, apathetic, irritability, and some children have pica, and often like to eat plaster, coal cinder, matches, paper, foreign bodies, and diarrhea , vomiting, indigestion and other symptoms, accompanied by accelerated pulse and breathing, liver and so increase. Even children with severe heart failure, cardiac enlargement, swollen hands and feet, chest tightness, shortness of breath and other symptoms. Some children suffer a serious setback on the physical mental phenomenon, would have been talking, stop walking, after the illness is impossible. And the hair appeared brown, sparse, no tears when crying, dry stool, tests can be found when the different levels of red blood cell count and hemoglobin decreased, white blood cell and platelet counts are also drastically reduced, which may occur in severe bleeding.
Treatment of malnutrition, anemia is simply to add the corresponding blood substances, namely iron and vitamin B12. General treatment about a week, there will be tangible results, but the medication is not a long-term solution and the most effective of the method, blood supply of basic raw materials from food, it is parents need to keep in mind.

Children are also often wink disease

If a child is often unconsciously wink, love make faces, parents bring their best to go to hospital.
Attentive parents, and sometimes will discover that children can sometimes unconsciously wink, love grimaced, his control, if the parents do not do that to the child, the child may be more obvious symptoms. In response, Children's Hospital of Guangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine, YU Hui-hua, deputy chief physician suggested that it may be tics - Tourette's Syndrome at work, parents do the best to raise a child to a pediatric detailed inspection.
Tics - Tourette syndrome is a multiple muscle tics and dirty profane language mainly as a primary central nervous extrapyramidal disease.
The clinical features of chronic, volatility, multiple fast twitch muscle movement, and accompanied by involuntary vocal and speech impediments. Onset in the 2-year-old to 12 years old, the course lasted longer, self-mitigation or increased. No seasonal incidence of this disease, the incidence of boys than girls is about 3 times higher.
Once a child diagnosed with the disease, parents should pay attention to in their daily lives and reasonable upbringing, attention to children's mental state, to ensure that children have the regularity of life, to develop good habits. However, spicy food, cold food or there is excitement and stimulating drinks. Concern and care for children, patience, made clear that the patient's condition to give solace and encouragement, not to exert psychological pressure, not scolding and corporal punishment. Do not look tense, thrilling, exciting television shows, should not be a long time watching television, playing computer and gaming devices.
Characteristics of treatment in Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine treatment can be used: to reconcile the principles of yin and yang for the treatment, replenishing heart and kidney, Zishen Pinggan, Heart and tonic. TCM qi of the disease into the fire, gather sputum spleen, liver and spleen deficiency Yin wind-driven heat pump system, so that treatment principles should Liver Xiehuo, Xifeng Zhen Jing; spleen phlegm, Pinggan Xifeng ; Zi-yin Qian Yang, Rougan Xifeng; spleen heat, Shugan Pinggan. Commonly used herbs are: Liver reached Yu Tang, 10 mei Wen Dan Tang, Dading wind bead addition and subtraction, Danzhi Xiaoyao pill.
In traditional Chinese medicine outside the governance aspects:
1. Choice of massage therapy: Push Pitu, Pitu rubbing, kneading fingers Festival, transportation within the gossip, sub-yin and yang, push three tests rubbing Yongquan, Zusanli;
2. With Acupuncture Therapy: Acupuncture Taichong, wind pool, Baihui, etc.;
3. Ear Pressure: cortex, under God door, heart, liver, kidney, etc.;
4. Cupping: Dazhui, Feishu, Shenshu so.
The use of more comprehensive measures to uphold the system in the treatment, let the children effectively control the disease does not affect the living and learning.

Baby Mama clever response to drool

Cute baby face, a mother who would not want to kiss his little face it? Sometimes, however,
not her mother just wanted to pro-pro-do - is not yet for those terrible, sticky, damp, and
long saliva Well. In fact, the baby drooling is a normal physiological phenomenon, as long
as the understanding of why babies drool constantly, I believe the young mother would not
worry, do not frown the.
Baby Mama clever response to drool
Explore the saliva of the "index"
Drooling baby is right, "10 dolls 10 streams." A variety of reasons will cause the baby can
not help, "salivate."
Please recall the scene when the newborn baby or a bar. Newborns under normal
circumstances, do not drool. Because saliva is a salivary gland secreted saliva, salivary
glands in the neonatal period has also developed and secrete less saliva, so your baby's
mouth no extra saliva flow; together at this time only the nurse or liquid baby food, these
foods on the salivary glands stimulus little secretion of the salivary glands very small,
so very little drool newborns.
Baby has been 4-5 months, and complementary feeding of the baby's growth has played a
pivotal role. At this time, gradually add the diet containing starch and other nutritional
components of food, salivary glands stimulated by these foods, saliva secretion increased
significantly. Coupled with the baby's mouth small and shallow, swallowing reflex function
is not perfect, will not be used to regulate swallow saliva, so long as more saliva, it
will diffuse over embankment, the outflow of extra-oral. In addition, many babies like to
finger, pacifier sucking, etc. into the mouth, this has also stimulated the secretion of
the salivary glands to increase saliva.
Grow up to 6-7 months, baby begins to grow first tooth. Eruption of deciduous teeth, small
teeth out of gum to the top of foreign ministers will be mild swelling and discomfort
caused by the gum tissue, thus stimulating the nerve on the gums, leading to increased
secretion of salivary gland reflex manner. Therefore, the experienced elders to see baby
drool, and do not frown, it will reveal a very happy face, because the baby teeth longer,
and this should be a happy thing 呀.
So what seems to be never-ending flow of saliva when will it stop? This is a topic of
concern, but most of the mother. Since each baby's growth and development is different,
faster development of the child will stop drooling when a half years old, most children
before the age of two, also because of the mature muscle motor function, can effectively
control the gradual cessation of swallowing movements drool.
Baby drool, my mother have countermeasures
Know why babies drool, as long as the correct treatment, your baby will quickly and
smoothly through the saliva period.
Although the baby drooling is a normal physiological phenomenon, but because of saliva
acidic, and which contains some digestive enzymes and other substances in the oral mucosa
internal protection there, it will not infringe upon the deep. However, when saliva flows
into the skin, then the skin of the most corrosive outside the cuticle, resulting in skin
irritation and trigger eczema and other skin diseases in children. Therefore, the right
frequent drooling baby, it should be ready for them to wipe the mouth of saliva, wiping
must not push as hard, gently drying of saliva can in order to avoid local skin damage.
Rinse mouth with warm water flow commonly used everywhere, and then coated with grease to
protect the chin and neck skin. The best kids surrounded bib to prevent the saliva stain
clothes. Baby wipe saliva of the handkerchief to require soft texture to cotton texture is
appropriate and often laundry. If the baby's mouth water was particularly serious, he would
go to hospital for an examination to see whether the abnormal baby mouth disease,
swallowing function is normal and so on.
Saliva is a treasure, alas, is not good
Although saliva is more troubling, but the role of saliva is not to be ignored.
1, when the baby's teeth to break through gums organizations, inevitably causes tissue
swelling and pain while feeling a little more lubrication of saliva can play a role in
reducing inflammation of the teeth around the easy situation.
2, saliva keeps mouth moist.
3, saliva can stimulate your baby's taste buds, will also promote the formation of
swallowing movements.
4, can promote movement of the lips and tongue helps to speak.
5, can maintain the mouth and teeth clean. There are antibacterial effect, saliva can be
formed on the teeth of the thin film layer of non-cellular components to help prevent tooth
decay from occurring.
Wai mouth, a good child-care assistant
Baby bib is a special dress, but also a good mother's parenting aide. With the help of bib,
mother may worry more, not only to protect clothes from being soiled, or a kind of
ornament, white bib can also help kids to develop a love of clean, good hygiene habits .
Bib style market sells a lot, there are rectangular, waist circular, diamond, etc., are
generally chosen poplin, fine cloth, or flannel sewn into, although some were rubber,
linoleum and nylon sewing, and working is very simple, my mother can do it yourself.
Sewing baby bib, a more satisfactory pattern formation should be generous, soft and easy to
use. Some mothers prefer long, large bib like bib around a lot He Yebian or woven lace. In
fact, these are not necessary, there are lace bib will not only increase the opportunities
for contamination, but also easily lead to breakage.
As the towel fabric is very soft, absorbent also strong, so the baby bib to use cloth
towels can be used to do.
1, buy a towel back, surrounded by scattered cloth trim, in the middle has been the top
open hole, the size in order to be able to facilitate the slot into the baby's neck as a
standard.
2, in order to save materials and production time can be applied to a different pattern: a
few buttons in the towel on the opening hole, while the child's clothes nailed button, and
then bib buckle on it.
3, apart from the sleeves of the smock outside the ordinary bib with two long straps on it.
4, some mothers prefer their children to use the tube made of rubber or linoleum mouth,
although they can be more long bib to keep clothes clean, but the cooler weather or when
the child has skin allergies is best not to use, if used preferably rubber or linoleum on
the outside bib cast a cloth bib.
5, the baby's bib should not be done too long, the style and generous, lively and a number
on it.
6, giving two, three or more children sewing bib, it is best able to embroider some of the
lively and interesting patterns, in order to increase the child's interest and help them
understand things started.
Note: The role of the bib is mainly anti-dirty, do not use it as a handkerchief. Kai Ma
saliva, tears, snot, etc. are still the best with a handkerchief. In addition, the bib
should always be clean and dry, so that your baby will feel comfortable, happy to use.
The following two kinds of therapeutic methods make little baby drool
Carp red bean soup
Materials: beans 100 grams, 500 grams of a fresh carp.
Approach: take the red bean soup Zhulan will be washed to carp offal, and red bean soup
Tongzhu, put a little rice wine, use Simmer for one hour.
Take: Take the broth fed three times a clothes, fasting clothes, and even served on the
7th.
MI Ren Hawthorn Soup
Material: MI Ren 100 grams, the Health and Hawthorn 20 grams (fresh is better), water 65O
ml.
Method: Simmer one hour, condensed soup.
Taking: taking three times a day, fasting clothes, and even served on the 7th.
Love to remind - abnormal saliva
In fact, my mother heart, the baby's mouth was more water, more dirty clothes does not
matter, as long as the baby's health and happiness, my mother would be happy happy. So, my
mother most worried about is whether the baby drooling caused due to illness? Yes, in some
cases, babies drool a reflection of the disease, her mother must learn to judge for timely
treatment.
If your baby is a newborn, the amount of mouth saliva was significantly higher than the
other newborns more often blowing saliva bubbles, but also very difficult to feed, this
situation must see a doctor promptly.
Baby's body usually appears weak, drink, or sucking force when feeding less, easy to
choking; saliva seems to be continuous and uninterrupted flow; motor development slower
than other babies. You should suspect that your baby is a congenital brain disease, or
after the onset of brain injury, such as cerebral palsy, mental retardation, or neonatal
asphyxia and so on.
Baby almost every day there is persistent unexplained fever, body temperature over 38
degrees Celsius, in addition to many other saliva, it is very easy to sweat, but little or
no tears, the skin will also be some spots that baby may be suffering from a congenital
autonomic nervous system dysfunction diseases.
The child a cold, cold, stuffy nose, shortness of breath, the common mouth breathing,
saliva will flow from the mouth.
Baby's lips, mouth or blisters around the mouth that baby's mouth may have ulcers, it may
be suffering from stomatitis.
Maxillofacial trauma, oral mucosal damage, ulceration, inflammation or diseases such as
rotten teeth and stimulate the salivary gland secretion increased, will be drooling. Some
of them with a yellow or reddish mucus, there is the smell, this time should go to dental
treatment.

Baby sleep at night sweating and how to do?

Your baby will sleep at night, sweating? Do you know that your baby to sleep at night, sweating and how to deal with Mody? This article will take you to understand how babies sleep at night, sweating to do?
Baby sleep at night because sweating is different, we have to sweat for the baby to address the reasons for your baby sleep at night sweating problem.
How can we help your baby sleep at night sweating to do? To keep the indoor temperature as well as baby sleep clothing suitable for the appropriate amount.
We all know that the temperature is too high or too low on the baby's sleep is not good for the baby to sleep in the room temperature should feels warm but not hot, in general, maintained at 16 ~ 21 ℃ most appropriate. If the indoor temperature can effectively maintain an appropriate reduction in sweat baby. Some parents fear that babies sleep Dong Zhao, likes to wear very thick baby to sleep, so it is easy to sweat baby, baby sleep, how much clothing thickness, can follow what you do not cover the case of more comfortable feel is appropriate . Another baby for more than sweating during the day should be appropriately reduced, in particular the levels of activity before going to sleep, do not give them to eat a lot of hot food and hot drinks, blankets change with the seasons, not too thick.
How can we help your baby sleep at night sweating to do? Sick baby to sleep sweating to be alert.
A few babies sleep at night, sweating is due to certain diseases caused by the more common is rickets. The main reason is the body of vitamin D, lack of sunlight and other factors, calcium reduced sympathetic activity increased, prompting an increase in sweat secretion. In addition acute or chronic infection may also cause night sweats in children. Found that a child sweating, dry towel can be dry in time, or replacement of underwear, and should prevent cold cold. Usually frequent bathing. Bedding or sleeping bags often the sun, keep dry, at the same time sterilization. For a child suspected pathological sweating, should pay attention to observe the associated symptoms in time to the hospital for examination, take appropriate treatment measures. Such as rickets in children should be under the guidance of a doctor to add calcium and vitamin D; infectious diseases should be anti-infection treatment. Cure the disease, the night sweats symptoms will disappear.
In short we must clear your baby sleep at night sweating due to physiological or pathological, and if it is physical in nature that we could solve the first method, if it is pathological, as mentioned above we have to do a good job nursing and timely medical treatment.

How strong attack on the age of three children to do?

Parents: baby nearly three years old, I began to consciously develop his social skills, I often have to take him home to children stopping by, but I found that baby always grab the children's toys, and even hit anyone. I had to firmly staring at him, lest he hurt someone else, or self-injury, for which I am also severely reprimanded him, but to no avail. How can I do?
Experts suggest: children grow up, the face may be one of the most difficult tasks is to learn how the attack was too strong and too weak to strike a balance between offensive. Offensive driving force is inherent, and these internal driving force are usually at different ages, expressed through different behaviors. As parents must help children to control, adapt, divert and management, but not the repression of children's aggressive.
When the child has aggressive behavior, the parent will first have to show their own attitudes. For example, "I do not like you go to pulling children's hair, because he would be painful."
Second, the clear result in babies too strong offensive reasons. Whether it was because he was bullied by other kids, or experienced a particularly annoying things and so on. Baby most likely has no intention of aggressive behavior by making some of his requests had been met so that he mistakenly believe that aggressive behavior is the only way to solve the problem.
Finally, you want to help children to release or transfer of aggressive emotions. 3-year-olds already have strong language skills. We want to explain why his own to attack others. If the baby is reluctant to say, you could say it for him, such as "I guess you is that ... ... Is that true? If not, you can correct me ... ..." This child will feel that the original parents are concerned about them, will promote his to communicate with you. Then you have to find a common solution.

Newborn baby's urine what was considered normal?

Most children start within 12 hours after birth feces that is, "meconium." In the first day after birth is completely discharged meconium, the color is dark green, brown-black or black, was sticky paste, no odor. Along with the children after breast-feeding, stool color gradually fades, generally 3 to 4 days to do meconium row, children gradually to the normal yellow stool.
If the children not seen after 24 hours after birth, meconium discharge, children should check to see whether the anus, with or without abdominal bulge and the mass and so on in order to determine whether there is the digestive tract congenital anomaly.
Most children on the first day after birth began to urinate, but the urine less urine output a day to only 10 to 30 ml; urinary frequency began to have less on the first day only 2 ~ 3 times; urine began to deeper, the general was yellow, later with the start breast-feeding, children gradually increase intake of water, urine volume increased by day, gradually increasing the number of daily urine, to urinate a week after birth, the number may be increased to 10 to 30 times a day; urine color gradually fades.
A small number of children discharged from urine after birth, just slightly brick red, which is caused due to deposition of uric acid salts, is a normal phenomenon, simply increase the amount of breast-feeding can be gradually disappear after a few days, generally no special treatment.
Feces and urine to determine whether it is normal newborns
Neonatal urine is to determine whether the health of your baby is an important specimen.
1. Stools
Under normal circumstances, within 24 hours after birth discharge thick brown or dark green stool, medicine known as "meconium." Meconium contains fetal intestinal mucus gland during secretion, shedding of epithelial cells, vellus hair, sebum, bile pigments, this is not the lumen of the mixture of intestinal bleeding, parents do not have to worry about. If the 36 hours after birth there is no stool discharge, you should ask the doctor to check if the digestive tract suffers from congenital malformations.
Careful observation of the parents of newborns through the stool, to understand the quality of breast milk may also be that her mother's nutrition, whether it is appropriate to adjust dietary structure and scientific nursing. For example:
Newborn stool was yellow, and the manure and water to separate stool frequency increased, indicating neonatal dyspepsia, suggesting that breast milk sugar many points. Because of excessive fermentation of sugar to newborn appeared flatulence, stool more foam, sour heavy, my mother should be limited to the amount of sugar intake.
When too much protein in breast milk, the newborn's stools are hard caking, odor with special emphasis on, this time my mother should pay attention to restrictions on egg intake.
When breastfeeding is insufficient, the green color stool frequency of less and more, newborn crying more often due to hunger.
When the intestinal infection, the stool was runny or watery thin mucus will be, and purulent stench.
2. Urination
Newborns in childbirth or immediately after birth, exclusive to urinate, urine, yellow transparent, and began to lower the amount, the increased frequency of urination after a week, up more than 20 times a day.
If the birth there is no urine 24 hours after discharge, you should ask the doctor to check with congenital urinary tract malformation.
The number of breast-fed infants should be the number of bowel movements?
Breastfeeding within a few weeks after birth, may have several bowel movements a day, and some were defecation after each breast-feeding is usually pale yellow paste or a thick surface Naitang like it. 1 to 3 months after defecation can be reduced, some 1 day only 1 bowel movement, there is a need to repeat it 1 day or more bowel movements a second, as long as the baby no discomfort, you do not have to worry about. Breastfed babies have even 2 or 3 days will be a time when, they should be soft.
Artificial feeding of infants daily bowel movement a ~ 4 times, and gradually transition to a ~ 2 times a day, the main should observe the texture of the stool is normal, if normal stool texture, then the frequency of defecation is not important.
9 kinds of traits and treatment of abnormal bowel movements:
1. Faecal less, frequency and more green mucus-like. This situation is often caused due to inadequate feeding, this stool also known as the "hunger of the stool." If given in sufficient quantities to feed, the stool can be converted to normal.
2. Stools in a large number of foam, was dark brown water samples, with significant sour. This may be due to excessive intake of starchy baby foods such as rice cereal, cake sucklings and so on carbohydrates in food caused by indigestion, intestinal infection if they exclude the possibility of a child, then parents should adjust the child of the diet.
3. Faecal moisture increased, was soup-like, water and waste separation, and the defecation frequency and quantity has increased. This is a pathological manifestation common in enteritis, diarrhea and other diseases in autumn. Lost a lot of water and electrolytes can cause dehydration or electrolyte disorders child should be with children to the hospital immediately.
4. Stools thin, green and yellow with mucus, and sometimes was rubbish-like. This may be fungal enteritis, with fungal enteritis baby will suffer from thrush at the same time, if the child has these symptoms, take to the hospital.
5. Stools smell like rotten eggs smell. This is a child prompted excessive intake of protein, or protein digestion. It should be noted with the concentration of milk is too high, excessive consumption of whether it would be appropriate to dilute the milk or limit milk 1-2 days. If you have your child add the egg yolks, fish and other food supplement, could be considered a temporary halt to add such a food supplement, wait until a child and then gradually add the stool back to normal food supplement. Also can give a child a multi-vitamin with the points in order to help the child to digest.
6. Stool thinning, with more mixed with mucus or blood, and defecation, the baby crying when disturbed, they should consider is not due to bacillary dysentery or other pathogens which cause infectious diarrhea, should be promptly to the hospital.
7. Taomi Shui-like stools, defecation without pain, infant rapid dehydration, convulsions, shock and other symptoms. The possibility of a child suffering from cholera relatively large, must be immediately to the hospital for treatment, so as not to delay treatment.
8. Stools white or clay color, and accompanied by jaundice, itching and other symptoms. First consideration is the bile duct obstruction should be promptly to the hospital for further examination and treatment. Delay in diagnosis and treatment may lead to permanent liver damage.
9. Bloody. Blood will be the performance of a variety of forms, intestinal bleeding if the baby should first see if the children had taken a large number of iron or iron-containing foods, such as animal liver, blood caused by the pseudo-blood in the stool. If the stool sample was bean soup, the color is dark red and was accompanied by odor, which may be hemorrhagic necrotizing enterocolitis; if the stool color was likely to jam Intestinal Invagination; if the stool was tarry black, may be upper gastrointestinal bleeding; If it is bright red blood then, most of them show that the blood from the rectum or anus. The above conditions are needed immediately to hospital for treatment.

Folic acid supplement pregnancy, still have time to do?

Bulletin boards are aware of folic acid should be added, but for some of the details of folic acid supplement, there are also a lot of confusion, the following elements can help Bulletin boards on the right have a better understanding of folic acid supplement.
Yun Mami Why a folic acid supplement?
Because China is the world's high incidence of birth defects in infants one of the countries, in approximately 30 million newborns each year, about 4% to 6% of birth defects in children. In all birth defects, neural tube defects in the top three. Has proven that the existing Medical, resulting in neural tube defects is mainly due to a lack of folic acid in vivo. China as a "fetal neural tube defects," the high incidence, its etiology and the lack of folic acid are closely linked. In China, Yun Mami lack of folic acid are more common, eating habits is one of the important reasons for women of childbearing age in China is generally low folate levels, its lack of rate is higher than the north south, in rural areas than urban.
2 ready to pre-pregnancy, no prospective father is also necessary to fill folic acid do?
New research shows that for the program wanted to be his father's men, folate supplementation is also important. Inadequate folic acid reduced sperm mobility, on the one hand makes conception difficult, on the other hand will affect the quality of fertilized eggs to increase the risk of chromosomal defects. Therefore, no prospective father may be necessary to add folic acid tablets, at the same time is more important is the attention from the dietary intake of folic acid, eat folate-rich seasonal vegetables, fruits, or animal liver, cereals and other food.
3 If the prepared pregnant stage, make up the 3 months of folic acid has not yet pregnant, but also has supplement it?
Folic acid is a vitamin B as a tribe, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamins. Body needs to use it to generate red blood cells. Folic acid can help synthetic DNA, to maintain normal brain function, folic acid is also an important component of spinal fluid, so that the folic acid is a kind that we all need nutrients. In the normal diet, the daily doses of 400 micrograms of folic acid per tablet for pregnant women with special "low-dose folic acid supplements," the body folic acid levels can be maintained. Even though folic acid is not scheduled 3 months after conception, you can continue to add up to pregnancy.
4 folate and normal folic acid pregnant women What is the difference?
There are basically two types of currently available folic acid tablets: general type and maternal type. Common type is mainly aimed at the general symptoms of anemia, each containing 5 mg of folic acid (ie, 5000 mg), is a folic acid 12.5 times the normal dose. Trimester doctor recommend to the General Bulletin boards are taking low-dose folic acid tablets (400 micrograms), so must be careful not to blindly buying them, so as to avoid their adverse effects and fetal baby.
5 pregnant women, dedicated multi-dimensional films and special supplement of folic acid folic acid tablets, which one is better?
Multi-dimensional folic acid tablets for pregnant women are generally more than 400 micrograms, if you are already taking multi-dimensional film, and in general do not have to add an additional folic acid. If you only need to supplement the ordinary dose of folic acid, which can be purchased either pure folic acid tablets, but also contain folic acid for pregnant women can buy exclusive multi-dimensional piece. Bulletin boards will also select some iron folic acid tablets, iron folic acid tablets mainly composed of iron and folic acid (about China's iron folic acid tablets containing 10 mg of iron, 133 micrograms of folic acid), its main role is to prevent and treatment of anemia, so the crowd can be taken easily anemia. Appropriate amount of iron does not affect your absorption of folic acid. However, this folic acid tablets are not a substitute for multi-dimensional films, because the multi-dimensional films apart from folic acid and iron, also contains many other vitamins and minerals.

Novice parents a common parental embarrassing thing

Perhaps you read lots and lots of parenting books, but also ask a lot of kids over there
who you think you have to fully understand and master the skills to meet the baby. However,
when baby and you met that moment, all this might have very confusing ... ...
Novice parents, a common child-rearing embarrassing thing
Awkward one: I believe that all people and things
Baby was born in the first few weeks, the novice parents Hen Buneng from all the people
around him for advice, do not do that.
Because, from different people's opinions often may be conflicting, such as an acquaintance
told the novice and the baby to sleep with Mom and Dad, but the novice Mom and Dad's best
friend is strongly opposed to. The cousin told the novice parents, baby sucking his little
finger is no problem, but the pediatrician has told parents to give him comfort pacifier
novice. Even given by different experts have different child-care proposals. What should
listen to whom it?
Solution: their offspring themselves know best. Believe they can do it well, novice parents
intuition is the best guide, if the respect for everyone's opinion and strictly enforced,
then the novice parents have lost the joy of creating life and principles. Need to
understand, baby Oh, but your own.
Embarrassed 2: to overestimate their own spare time
Whether novice parents plan to stay at home with the baby after the long: a few weeks,
months or years, they do not feel at home with a baby in the degree of long holiday. On the
contrary, since with the baby, another novice parents started a new job, and a more "harsh"
and "boss" to work together, even in the weekends to the novice parents a little break.
Solution: plan a good time to themselves. Suggested itself as novice parents every day is a
real plan: to a friend make a phone call, finishing beds. End of the day, when novice
parents put a program on every list crossed, of course, will find this day very fulfilling.
Embarrassment 3: The baby is the only life
Baby small, novice parents will feel great pressure, or mood depression, from the carefree
duo in the world to bring up your baby's transformation process is the greatest challenge
of marriage. If the two sides also baby into the first position and ignore each other's
keeping the child, marital status of the natural inevitable in some small.
Solution: timely and more attention to each other. If possible, hire a nanny, or hourly,
weekly for novice parents they have a free night out as two people dating days. Novice
parents who can talk about the baby, you can also chat about other things. As long as the
other side of mutual concern, and become a habit, it helps to marriage.
Embarrassed 4: put himself in the final
In the baby or the baby, they will remember a little time to yourself every day, drink a
cup of coffee, look for a newspaper, which is half an hour makes hard labor Leiliaoyitian
of new mothers feel very comfortable.
Solution: With the proper care for their baby also. Yourself a little space and time, find
a friend's phone, chat, or go to yoga class, get back his original, do not always feel that
they are mechanical, not happy. The more happy, more relaxed parents would have done
better.
Awkward five: child care, novice father was an outsider
A new father and new mother, like child-rearing needs to learn a process, so do not put my
father out of the child-care outside the novice.
Solution: shared learning and common progress. In the novice father to help his mother,
when not finding a way for him not to blame, and continue to command. As parents, two
people learning together, both parties will feel more relaxed, but also learn from each
other, learn more skills.
Awkward 6: distress when they got nervous
Each baby will experience some health problems, and some may be a more serious, so that
novice parents very worried. Even a healthy baby will be some symptoms, for example,
eczema, cough, hernia, diarrhea.
Solution: relax. In fact, novice parents should not be too worried about today's society,
many things can all be controlled. When the novice to face the fact that parents will feel
better, because things have taken place, and not for novice parents can be avoided.
Embarrassed 7: and inferior to others in baby
Baby sleep through the night to feel do? He laugh? He could try to sit up? Do not attention
is focused on what he has achieved a level not affected by the impact of other parents of
those interviewed, because that novice parents we feel like there is always room baby
develop slower than others.
Solution: Every baby's development is different. Baby's development has its own rule.
Novice parents need in a normal frame of mind and relaxed frame of mind to come back.
Awkward eight: spending too much money for the baby
Everyone will tell novice parents, baby will change the lives of novice parents. But no one
told the novice parents, baby make novice Mom and Dad's purse is shrinking as a novice
parents Hen Buneng baby give it everything, but no regrets.
Solution: a moderate and reasonable plan expenses. The inclusion of a table will reduce the
novice parents, the excess expenditure. Looking for experienced and novice parents together
with parents to buy things, she would tell the parents what is really useful for novice,
and novice parents can be fooled less.

Novice parents a common parental embarrassing thing

Perhaps you read lots and lots of parenting books, but also ask a lot of kids over there
who you think you have to fully understand and master the skills to meet the baby. However,
when baby and you met that moment, all this might have very confusing ... ...
Novice parents, a common child-rearing embarrassing thing
Awkward one: I believe that all people and things
Baby was born in the first few weeks, the novice parents Hen Buneng from all the people
around him for advice, do not do that.
Because, from different people's opinions often may be conflicting, such as an acquaintance
told the novice and the baby to sleep with Mom and Dad, but the novice Mom and Dad's best
friend is strongly opposed to. The cousin told the novice parents, baby sucking his little
finger is no problem, but the pediatrician has told parents to give him comfort pacifier
novice. Even given by different experts have different child-care proposals. What should
listen to whom it?
Solution: their offspring themselves know best. Believe they can do it well, novice parents
intuition is the best guide, if the respect for everyone's opinion and strictly enforced,
then the novice parents have lost the joy of creating life and principles. Need to
understand, baby Oh, but your own.
Embarrassed 2: to overestimate their own spare time
Whether novice parents plan to stay at home with the baby after the long: a few weeks,
months or years, they do not feel at home with a baby in the degree of long holiday. On the
contrary, since with the baby, another novice parents started a new job, and a more "harsh"
and "boss" to work together, even in the weekends to the novice parents a little break.
Solution: plan a good time to themselves. Suggested itself as novice parents every day is a
real plan: to a friend make a phone call, finishing beds. End of the day, when novice
parents put a program on every list crossed, of course, will find this day very fulfilling.
Embarrassment 3: The baby is the only life
Baby small, novice parents will feel great pressure, or mood depression, from the carefree
duo in the world to bring up your baby's transformation process is the greatest challenge
of marriage. If the two sides also baby into the first position and ignore each other's
keeping the child, marital status of the natural inevitable in some small.
Solution: timely and more attention to each other. If possible, hire a nanny, or hourly,
weekly for novice parents they have a free night out as two people dating days. Novice
parents who can talk about the baby, you can also chat about other things. As long as the
other side of mutual concern, and become a habit, it helps to marriage.
Embarrassed 4: put himself in the final
In the baby or the baby, they will remember a little time to yourself every day, drink a
cup of coffee, look for a newspaper, which is half an hour makes hard labor Leiliaoyitian
of new mothers feel very comfortable.
Solution: With the proper care for their baby also. Yourself a little space and time, find
a friend's phone, chat, or go to yoga class, get back his original, do not always feel that
they are mechanical, not happy. The more happy, more relaxed parents would have done
better.
Awkward five: child care, novice father was an outsider
A new father and new mother, like child-rearing needs to learn a process, so do not put my
father out of the child-care outside the novice.
Solution: shared learning and common progress. In the novice father to help his mother,
when not finding a way for him not to blame, and continue to command. As parents, two
people learning together, both parties will feel more relaxed, but also learn from each
other, learn more skills.
Awkward 6: distress when they got nervous
Each baby will experience some health problems, and some may be a more serious, so that
novice parents very worried. Even a healthy baby will be some symptoms, for example,
eczema, cough, hernia, diarrhea.
Solution: relax. In fact, novice parents should not be too worried about today's society,
many things can all be controlled. When the novice to face the fact that parents will feel
better, because things have taken place, and not for novice parents can be avoided.
Embarrassed 7: and inferior to others in baby
Baby sleep through the night to feel do? He laugh? He could try to sit up? Do not attention
is focused on what he has achieved a level not affected by the impact of other parents of
those interviewed, because that novice parents we feel like there is always room baby
develop slower than others.
Solution: Every baby's development is different. Baby's development has its own rule.
Novice parents need in a normal frame of mind and relaxed frame of mind to come back.
Awkward eight: spending too much money for the baby
Everyone will tell novice parents, baby will change the lives of novice parents. But no one
told the novice parents, baby make novice Mom and Dad's purse is shrinking as a novice
parents Hen Buneng baby give it everything, but no regrets.
Solution: a moderate and reasonable plan expenses. The inclusion of a table will reduce the
novice parents, the excess expenditure. Looking for experienced and novice parents together
with parents to buy things, she would tell the parents what is really useful for novice,
and novice parents can be fooled less.

Do not worry fever medication, three kinds of physical cooling method

Child fever, if the fever with drugs of this measure is not satisfied, you can also use the following physical cooling methods:
1. Head cold, put ice packs in the first forehead, cold towels replaced once every half hour to help prevent febrile seizures role;
2. Wash warm water bath, use warm water bath about 35 ℃ has a cooling effect. High fever during the summer months when more suitable for adoption;
3. Alcohol sponge bath, with 30% alcohol wipe repeatedly in children with limbs, the use of alcohol solution, evaporation of a large number of heat absorbed when the body temperature lower. However, additional cleaning should pay attention to parts of the reflection, such as the blood circulation in the area around the well, the skin should be red. If otherwise, cold limbs, there are chills and so on, should not be re-wipe bath and cold.
Number of children of high Rehan, shall promptly replace the sweat underwear, warm conditions in a brush or a bath, so that children can sleep comfortably.

Attentive care, to effectively prevent baby anal fissure

Anal fissure is a common disease of infancy, causes mainly related to the baby's diet. Such
as artificial feeding of children, parents are not in time to add supplementary food rich
in cellulose, the big baby will appear dry and not easy to discharge, if the children, then
forced defecation, hard stool, when forced through the anal canal anal canal will result in
deeper skin of the laceration. In addition, the use of coarse toilet paper to the baby, or
for children suffering from diarrhea when the stool can lead to a strong emission of anal
injury.
Clinical manifestations of anal fissure defecation anal pain during and after defecation,
the baby irritability, crying more than. In the fastest period of growth and development of
infants suffering from anal fissure, as long as the parents to take timely measures can be
quickly cured.
A breast-feeding. Breast milk is mainly albumin, easy digestion and absorption, so breast-
fed babies stool softer.
2 to develop the child's regular bowel habits. Parents should train their children a good
day, regular bowel habits, while daily intake of their children a certain amount of water
and cellulose-containing fresh vegetables, help to maintain the child's stool smooth.
3, maintaining local hygiene. Anal fissure occurred in children, the parents should be used
in children after each stool soft tissue gently wipe clean, then with 1:5000 potassium
permanganate (PP powder) aqueous Bath temperature 10-20 minutes, can play a part
disinfection and accelerate the healing effect of cracks
4, local burn treatment. Pairs of anal fissure recurring problem, the longer the children,
parents can be a doctor under the guidance of silver nitrate with 20% of the partial
burning, and then stained with normal saline swab wipe the excess silver nitrate once a
day, anal fissure will be fast healing.

What are the primitive reflex newborn

Birth after a reflex action, known as primitive reflexes. Primitive reflex is a neonatal birth, usually born a few months later subsided. As in the neonatal period, these reflections disappear or diminish, indicating baby may be sick, it is timely to the hospital. Newborns have the following primitive reflexes:
Grasp reflex: the finger of a hand or a small wooden heart on the baby, your baby will be the hand up, step up, so that your baby's body can be lifted.
Embrace reflection: baby frightened or head suddenly fell down, or hold your baby hands, quietly lifted the baby, down suddenly, the baby's hands suddenly moved forward and hugged like to do.
Feeding reflex: The baby pacifier or a finger touch of a cheek, your baby will turn to a finger or nipple head.
Sucking reflex: The baby pacifier or a finger into the mouth, sucking baby will be open.

Did you know that newborn baby's skin do

Color red or blue
Baby's body may be this phenomenon: the upper body relatively pale skin color, while the lower body skin Quecheng crimson. This inconsistency causes the upper and lower skin color is the baby's blood system has not yet developed a sound reason, excessive blood pooling in the lower extremities part of the. Move your baby's position, this phenomenon will easily be changed.
You may notice your baby's hand or foot can sometimes appear blue phenomenon, especially when lying down, when he will be more serious. This is also due to the blood circulation caused by the imperfect. If you pick up the baby or changing his posture, skin color will be changed. In order to change the baby's blood circulation, you should pay attention to your baby's cold, room temperature is best kept at around 20 degrees Celsius.
Mongolian spot
Newborn baby who, especially in his lower back or buttocks, or there will be a number of green grouper, in which will also see the blue plaque on a number of black pigment, looks like has been hurt before, in fact, this is a normal phenomenon, We call it "Mongolian spot." Asia and Africa has an infant at birth almost always have these plaques, these plaques are harmless to human body, in your baby's growing up, it will gradually disappear naturally.
Fat Tire
Baby just born, the skin's surface will be covered by a layer of white stuff, this lipid layer of white stuff like, we call it "fat tire." Some of baby's birth will be over the body fat, while others only in his baby face and the hands of some places have fat tires.
Fetal fat for newborn babies provides a mild skin infections to resist the natural barrier, fetal fat not only has the protection of nature, and it will be 2-3 days after the baby was born within a naturally been absorbed by the skin, generally do not need to charge Kung Fu it completely cleared. However, if the baby's skin folds of memory a large number of fetal fat will stimulate baby's delicate skin, induced by a variety of skin rashes.
Lanugo
Most of the baby at birth has a number of body parts, ranging domesticated hen a layer of black hair, which is your baby's "lanugo." Some of the baby's lanugo is only a long head, and some babies in his shoulders and spine area are covered with a layer of black body hair, these are normal. Generally these body hair in the baby after birth will soon be out of the friction.
Birthmark
In the baby skin, especially his face, eyes, forehead and back of the neck often appear some red spots. This red spot is due to the expansion near the surface of the skin caused by capillary, usually after the baby was born within 6 months away, some will be extended to 18 months or so before disappearing. Another common birthmark, so-called "red bayberry nevus." In general this kind of "red bayberry nevus" in two days after birth and the emergence of the baby gradually subsided within 3 years of age. If you are for the baby to worry about these birthmark, anxiety, consult a doctor you can go to the hospital.

Scientists reveal the reasons for low birth weight

Low birth weight babies later in life may bring about a series of trouble, and even death.
Two scientific research shows that in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, certain elements will affect the growth of the placenta, which may lead to low birth weight. Placenta is a bond linking the mother and the fetus is responsible for transport of various nutrients. The larger the placenta to transport more nutrients, it also heavier weight of the newborn, the body also more healthy. However, if the newborn low birth weight, it could lead to coronary heart disease, Ⅱ type diabetes, stroke or respiratory disease, severe after birth may lead to death within a few weeks. According to the British "Nature" magazine, two independent research groups on neonatal birth weight and the link between early development of the fetus were studied. Cambridge University research team found that in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and low levels of low birth weight related. PAPP-A play a role only in early pregnancy, it can promote acceptance of the placenta called insulin-like growth factor (IGF) hormones. This hormone can promote the growth of the placenta.
Another research team discovered a gene can affect birth weight. , Called Igf2 gene in fetal and placental expression of the body to produce IGF-Ⅱ protein. The researchers found that the placenta in the absence of IGF-Ⅱ protein in mice's weight at birth on average 30% lighter than normal mice. Previously, the medical profession there is no effective means of early detection of pregnancy is the future of low-weight newborns. Scientists believe that by examining the relevant elements, it is possible to predict birth weight.

Newborns do not have to worry about hair and sparse

Some of thick black hair after birth, but some children are scarce hair. In comparison, parents began to worry, and fear that their children because of sparse hair during pregnancy, inadequate maternal nutrient intake. Experts say: neonatal hair, do not make a fuss scarce.
Lanugo there are individual differences in the number of
This difference with the mother during pregnancy, nutrition, disease, pregnancy reaction, there was no relationship between mood, so just because the mother gave birth to newborns after the hair is few and blame themselves, feel guilty.
Sparse hair at birth does not affect the child in the future growth of hair
Some parents of newborns born with lanugo less worried about the future hair loss will affect the appearance. According to the data analysis, under normal circumstances, to the children 1 year of age, some might even sooner, the hair will gradually grow, and to 2 at the age of the hair had grown quite a lot, and no different from the other children.
No need to take all kinds of "treatment" means
Some parents do not give their children shampoo, fearing that the small amount of only knocked off the hair wash. In fact, when the shedding of hair shampoo is aging hair, will not wash off; on the contrary, long-term non-shampoo, grease and sweat of the stimulus to the scalp itching, caused by secondary infection, but the impact of new hair growth. Some parents give their newborn the full moon when the shaved head, want to speed up hair growth, but the effect is not obvious. The individual's parents returned to the baby's scalp rub ginger, and even painted "germinal spirit" and "germinal spirits" and so on, even without it, because the newborn does not belong to alopecia hair is rare disease.
Scarcity of the hair of newborns, parents should pay attention to protect their hair and scalp to promote hair growth. The specific method is:
1, baby hair should be kept clean and wash them often. When washing, gently massage the scalp, but do not rub the hair to prevent hair entanglement. The choice of baby soap, and then gently rinse with water. Shampoo hair loss a little bit of aging, but also is a normal phenomenon and should not be too mind.
2, adequate and comprehensive nutrition, often to the outdoor activities, adequate sunlight and fresh air, a full physical development of infants, good for hair growth is also beneficial.