Saturday, August 29, 2009

The treatment of children with enteritis


An antibiotic: bacterial enteritis can be treated with antibiotics. The drug-resistant bacteria due to a gradual change in medication guide when you need to by a physician, according to physician's prescription to take.
Some patient's symptoms just changed for the better on the withdrawal, the results due to inadequate medication, but chronic colitis, the course of time unhealed, affecting children's nutrition and health.
Second, intravenous drip: Diarrhea of the most dangerous as dehydration, children more easily than adults to dehydration, severe dehydration can weight more than l/10, dehydration mortality rate of up to 30%. Water can be added to reduce the mortality rate to 5% or less, so the best treatment for diarrhea for trivial.In the ill, intestinal swelling, does not absorb water, drink a watery diarrhea once a child in such a case the treatment must be bit by bit, add salt water and glucose; severe acidosis, when added alkaline solution, the lack of potassium supplement potassium when the sub - .
In addition to nutritional supplements electrolyte water bit by bit the water, there are antidiarrheal effect. When all antidiarrheal agents fails, bit by bit is the best Anti-diarrhea treatment.
3, food: diarrhea in severe cases moratorium feeding, so that gastrointestinal rest. Reduce illness after the first feeding with rice soup or dilute skim milk and then gradually increase the concentration. Do not fast for too long, so as not to become unhealthy nutrition, disease, in addition to still pay attention to the added vitamins. Some sick children as well as those who suffer from allergic diarrhea in need of special dietary treatment, it should be please to guide physicians. Diarrhea in children seems to be commonplace, but it is also the highest mortality disease, so serious is not her own medication, be sure to ask physician diagnosis and treatment prescription.

The clinical symptoms of enteritis in children


The clinical symptoms of enteritis in children What?
1, mild: one day stool frequency of 5 ~ 8 times, a slight fever, no dehydration.
2, medium degree: more than 10 times a day stool frequency, stool samples for water, sludge, bacterial with mucus, pus or blood, commonly known as "diarrhea." There dehydration and high fever; due to bacterial toxins, often causing cramps, lethargy, shock phenomena, severe and even death.
3, severe: 15 or more times a day stool, watery stool jet out, there is severe dehydration, that is, dry skin, sunken eyes, black eye socket, to reduce urination, thirst, anxiety, in addition there are blood acid disorders, respiratory discomfort, prostration, semi-coma state. Potassium deficiency and edema due to the relationship between the waist expansion of the phenomenon of intestinal paralysis. Without a timely manner of the treatment, mortality rate can reach 30%.

Children with diarrhea should be vigilant against four kinds of symptoms of


Once the children diarrhea, parents should be alert to the following four symptoms appear.


Vigilance body temperature of the thermal response of infant diarrhea is mainly fever, and mostly moderate fever (38.5 ℃ or so). This is common in by E. coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Shigella, Salmonella, rotavirus diarrhea caused by intestinal viruses. Diarrhea or fever may have preceded the beginning of the diarrhea. Meanwhile, the children are not pastimes, do not want to eat, weary, crying and other performance. Some pathogens do not cause fever, diarrhea, and even slightly lower than normal body temperature. Need to guard against is, diarrhea or when diarrhea occurs earlier than the high fever (39 ℃ above), which is bacterial toxin poisoning symptoms, it is necessary and timely treatment.
Vigilance apathetic in general mild diarrhea in children, is the spirit will not be apathetic, drowsiness, convulsions, convulsions, convulsions, coma and other symptoms, in the event of which some of the symptoms, especially diarrhea or diarrhea as early as the beginning The symptoms, should promptly seek medical treatment.
Vigilance in children with diarrhea, bloody stools are loose stools most frequently, watery stools, egg patterns will be, yellow or green it would have a small amount of mucus.
Children with diarrhea, five times a day or so. Child diarrhea, if it occurs in with a blood-streaked or bloody stools, pus-like then, each time the amount will be less, but do not want them sitting on the potty, there may be diarrhea, or diarrhea, or Campylobacter EHEC diarrhea should immediately seek medical treatment.
Guard against dehydration if the child more than the number of diarrhea, stool volume, dehydration and more symptoms of dehydration may occur at this time should be timely transfusion to prevent the children acidosis.

Prevention and treatment of neonatal pneumonia


Neonatal pneumonia is the neonatal period (from birth to at least 28 days) a common disease. During this time the child can cause pneumonia and many reasons can be divided into two categories: one category is aspiration pneumonia, one is infected with pneumonia.

Aspiration pneumonia, but also the amniotic fluid aspiration pneumonia, meconium aspiration pneumonia and milk aspiration pneumonia. Pneumonia mainly occurred in the first two children were born before and at birth, due to various causes fetal hypoxia, fetal hypoxia, will produce breathing movements in the womb, it may inhale amniotic fluid and meconium. These two kinds of pneumonia, are more serious and require hospitalization. Milk aspiration pneumonia is due to newborns (especially premature infants, low birth weight infants) oropharyngeal or esophageal reflex immature, uncoordinated muscle movements, often choking milk or milk reflux occurring phenomenon, the milk has been triggered by inhalation of respiratory tract pneumonia.
Another type of pneumonia is infectious pneumonia. Neonatal infectious pneumonia, there are two cases, one is intrauterine infection, one is infected after birth. Intrauterine-acquired pneumonia is due to the mother during pregnancy, were infected with certain viruses or bacteria, through the blood circulation into the placenta, and later into the baby's blood. Thus, in the mother during pregnancy, the fetus would suffer from pneumonia. The infectious pneumonia after birth, can occur at any time in the neonatal period.
After birth, neonatal pneumonia, infectious pneumonia is the most common, mainly caused by a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, bacterial or viral infection of the main. The reason is often because adults derived from pneumonia. In close contact with family members of newborns suffering from respiratory tract infection or respiratory tract, if contaminated, would be through the air or direct contact with the virus to baby at birth. Resistance due to poor newborns and adults suffering from common cold, the child is likely to suffer from pneumonia. In addition, children in other parts of the infection, such as omphalitis, skin infections, oral infections, the virus can also spread through the blood circulation to the lungs caused by pneumonia.
How to Identify neonatal pneumonia?
There is no specific performance and infants and young children or older children very different from the symptoms of pneumonia, neonatal pneumonia and almost no fever, cough, sputum and other symptoms of pneumonia. Specific symptoms is only the spirit of good, light, or cry crying and breathing rates increase quickly, do not like to suck the breast, Tunai, choke or vomit milk foam.
Problem prone to premature babies, low birth weight infants, developmental defects in infants, difficult children, especially hypoxic infants, a higher risk of neonatal pneumonia occurred.
Neonatal pneumonia, the chest film is very important to a medical examination may not hear pulmonary rales, chest X-ray film to confirm the diagnosis.
How to care of newborn pneumonia baby?
To improve the living environment of the indoor air to be baby fresh, proper ventilation, windows close when you should pay attention to avoid air convection. Room temperature is best maintained at 18 ~ 22 ℃; maintain proper humidity in winter can use the humidifier, or put a radiator on the sink, a damp cloth and so on. Indoor air is too dry, the impact of sputum discharge, additional breathing more difficult. Attention to respiratory care and attention to dress covers it all will not affect the child breathing, should always stand up to the baby change position, increase lung ventilation, reducing pulmonary congestion and promote mucus discharge. Baby nasal if dry scab, using cotton swabs dipped in water removed, to prevent the nasal obstruction caused by poor breathing.
To prevent choking or head-up tilt should pick up the breast-feeding, every moment to eat milk and should be allowed to re-feed your baby a break.
How to prevent neonatal pneumonia?
Neonatal pneumonia can be prevented, and should begin during the birth.
Amniotic fluid or meconium aspiration pneumonia, the key to prevention is to prevent fetal intrauterine hypoxia. Mother have regular prenatal care during pregnancy is very necessary, especially in late pregnancy may be to detect fetal hypoxia, such as found in pregnancy-induced hypertension, fetal position is not correct, umbilical cord entanglement, compression, prolonged pregnancy, which may cause Intrauterine hypoxia factors, obstetricians will take the appropriate care and treatment measures to minimize the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia and reduce the severity of the disease.
For the infection of neonatal pneumonia, from the mother during pregnancy should begin prevention. Pregnant mothers to do well during pregnancy, health care, maintain a clean living environment, but also pay attention to personal hygiene to prevent infectious diseases. Child is born, to give the child a clean and comfortably furnished living space, the children used clothing, diapers should be soft, clean, feeding utensils should be used for disinfection. Contact with parents and other relatives of children in the care of neonatal wash your hands when you pay attention.
In particular, emphasized that an adult suffering from a cold as far as possible to avoid contact with newborns, if the mother's cold, should wear a mask to take care of children and breast-feeding. Guests coming to visit the newborn, we must politely refuse.

Baby cough six major symptoms and treatment measures


Children heard a cough, parents are always worried.

Misunderstandings of cough in children In fact, from a medical point of view, coughing is a normal physiological defense reflex to help clear the respiratory tract mucus.


Three children under the age of poor cough reflex, sputum difficult to discharge, if the parents see the children with a cough, we may give a strong cough medicine, cough temporarily suspended, but the sputum can not be successfully discharged, while a large number of plot is in the trachea and bronchus can cause airway blockage. In addition, the kids get out of bed the morning there are several more gently cough, which is physiological phenomenon, but clean up accumulated in the respiratory tract of mucus at night, parents do not worry.

That parents must listen carefully to observe the baby's cough, to identify the disease.

Symptoms of a cough: a cough with phlegm, wheezing, or not accompanied by shortness of breath, cough day or night.

Other symptoms: drowsiness, runny nose, tears, and accompanied by mild fever (usually not more than 38.6 ℃). Culprit: the common cold, nose, sinuses, throat and lung the main airway viral infection. Under normal circumstances cough will continue throughout the cold process (about 7 to 10 days), cough, and sometimes the time will be longer (about half a month to 20 days or so). Approach: try to keep the child clean the nasal cavity, nasal congestion or a runny nose, cough will aggravate the symptoms.

Will not be blowing his nose for infants or young children, parents can use the ball nose suction device to help children clean up the nasal cavity. If a child's cough and stuffy nose symptoms lasted for many days yet to see improvement, it should be with children to see a doctor.

He may be suffering from sinusitis (caused by colds bacterial infection), or some other diseases such as asthma, allergies, pneumonia, or lymph node enlargement.

Baby cold cough convalescent diet prevention methods Cold, fever, cough, diarrhea, children are more recent, my approach is prevention. First, in their daily diet to improve children's immunity, cook garlic porridge, in the corresponding multi-cuisine, adding mushrooms, such as mushrooms, Flammulina, etc.; easier to cough from the cold outside baby come back, you can bake orange baby to eat, the chopsticks tie in the orange on the black leather on the fire on the Kaozhi can take the heat. 1-year-old baby one at a time within a small kumquat, large orange 2-3 can be, one to three babies doubled the number of this therapeutic approach is very effective against the cold cough. Heat and hot lead Hyperactivity cough cough, upper respiratory tract problems easily, bronchitis, sore throat, hair sticks and other issues are derived from this, so everyday is very important to Qingfei heat.

Mangosteen can give the child to drink water, jade butterfly, sweet almond amount, less than 4 per day, rock sugar Sydney Chuanbei / Loquat right babies are quite safe and effective, should be noted that a baby under the age of do not choose that contains honey, or else easily lead to botulinum toxin poisoning.

A cold, fever, runny nose, a child the first to suggest physical cooling, flow clear the nose of the child is recommended Artemsia argyi boils water to bathe, and so did baby sweat out of the bathroom and then hold up to washing three times will be effective, and adults returning from outdoor use in winter

This method is also very effective; such as a stuffy nose can be a child forehead hot towel can relieve stuffy nose symptoms, cold water, child diet recommendations brown sugar, ginger, scallion stalk soup, fever, children can use the root Jianshui Lu fever, the effect is good, then does not harm the stomach.

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Children suffering from the summer heat disease alert

Child had a fever, and a volume of more than 38 ℃, using the anti-fever medicine also does not work, parents think their children because of a cold or upper respiratory tract infection which leads to fever, but no other symptoms ... ... the last few days, due to continuous high temperatures because of fever to a hospital addition of up children, some of which have a small baby's fever and viruses and bacteria does not matter, they are suffering from the summer heat, also called "heat disorder." According to Chinese medicine hospital in Zhengzhou City, Dr. Wang Xiaoyan, director of pediatrics, said patients suffering from heat baby fever above 38 ℃ in, 40 ℃ below, but less sweating, mental state after the baby sick Fortunately, sometimes there may be some indigestion or flu-like symptoms, the main symptoms are fever, but the temperature rarely exceeds 40 ℃, fever usually runs from early in the morning, in the daytime temperature increased gradually in the afternoon decreased gradually to minimize the evening are available from the next morning began increased. "Moreover, there is a clear heat disease is characterized by taking antipyretics no effect, but if the baby into an environment that places a lower temperature, body temperature will naturally come down." Xiaoyan said, In addition, this disease baby in general the total is the thirst like water, drink more because of the increased frequency of urination, and urine output.
WANG Xiao-yan said that the reason why your baby will suffer from heat stress disorders, and infection and no relationship was mainly due to the high summer temperatures, while the children, especially babies under the age of three due to their own body temperature regulation function and development center is not perfect, heat and cooling functional imbalance, so six, seven, eight months hot weather, it is easy to suffer from heat stress disorders, the weather stayed cool and can be self-limiting. Temperature rise is caused due to environmental temperature.
In order to prevent babies suffering from heat stress disorder, parents should pay attention to preventive measures. Hot days when you do not give your baby wear too much or too thick, so as not to affect your body heat; attention to adjust the ambient temperature, such as the use of air conditioners or go to a cool place to live; determine the baby immediately after suffering from heat disorders placed in room temperature 22 ℃ ~ 25 ℃ room, baby wash warm bath also has cooling effect, but should pay attention to water temperature is lower than body temperature 3 ℃ ~ 4 ℃, each 20 to 30 minutes, washed 2 to 3 times a day; pay attention to your baby to drink some water melon juice , mung bean soup, melon, water and other beverages to complement the body to lose water to give light diet; may be under the guidance of Chinese medicine, taking some of Qingshu Qi, nourishing yin and clearing away heat heat disease prevention and control of proprietary
Chinese medicines or medicated. Reminded that if the baby 3 to 4 days after the body temperature does not drop, or high fever convulsions and other symptoms, it is necessary and timely medical treatment.

Children's summer to be alert to four kinds of disease

The following summer, easy high incidence of childhood diseases, mothers who want special attention.
Gastrointestinal diseases:
Intestinal diseases in the summer mainly bacterial infection. The greatest taboo in children in summer cold, hot, greasy to eat together; before meals to eat fruit, cold drink habits, easily lead to a child could not eat meals to the disruption of food laws, resulting in abnormal secretion of digestive juice a child. In addition, parents must be reasonable grasp the child "imported" the number of cold drinks and not merely to satisfy the requirements of the child.
Respiratory:
For infants and young children, there are two common special pay particular attention to upper respiratory tract infection: herpetic angina, major clinical manifestations for sustained high fever, sore throat, salivation, poor feeding, vomiting, physical examination can be found a number of pharyngeal gray herpes, Zhou around to flush, since herpes is pain and anxiety in children often crying a few days, can not eat; pharyngeal conjunctival fever is another summer-prone special type of upper respiratory tract infection, fever, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis is characterized by the clinical manifestations of high fever, sore throat, eye irritation.
Both diseases are caused by viral infection, clinical treatment aimed fever, can choose physical cooling, such as: warm sponge bath, ice pillow, etc. can also be oral paracetamol, ibuprofen and other anti-fever drugs, some heat can also be oral detoxification of traditional Chinese medicine, such as: Banlangen granules,
Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, usually without antibiotics. Home care is very important, is to enable children with adequate rest, more water flows into the semi-digestible food, do not eat hot food, if not secondary bacterial infection or other complications occur, generally 1-2 weeks can be self - more. Diseases: Mainly through the mosquito-borne Japanese encephalitis, 90% of patients occurred in 7,8,9 for three months, especially in children aged 2 to 7 the highest incidence. Sick children are often more abrupt onset, fever in 1 to 2 days up to 39 ~ 40 ℃, accompanied by headache, nausea and vomiting jet, while accompanied by lethargy and mental fatigue more than was followed by confusion, convulsions, and even respiratory failure, life-threatening. The family to prevent the need to improve awareness of disease prevention, outside the room to install the screens to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent mosquito bites.
Skin: Summer the children most prone to skin of prickly heat. Children suffering from prickly heat to avoid scratching, do not use hot water or alkaline soap, or can use cold water stimulation, use warm water bath, partial can be Waicha antipruritic.
Secondary infection that had been suffering from impetigo children, should wash bath, diligence and clipping the nails. The impetigo lesion Tu chlortetracycline, neomycin ointment, etc., should not abuse of "Fuqing Song" and other hormones ointment to be prescribed by a doctor with antibiotics. For some spirit of the poor, loss of appetite, facial micro-swelling in children, we must guard against acute nephritis, urine routine examination needs to be done.

Five kinds of flu complications in children with care

Simple cold does not matter, the frightening thing is there danger of medicine known as the complications, often leading to exacerbations and even deadly curse that parents should not be taken lightly ah!
Rhinitis A normal baby's nasal mucous membrane rich in blood vessels, in particular, soft, delicate, nasal air into the lungs of the first pass, when the winter cold and the outside air to stimulate the bacteria, virus invasion, can nasal inflammation, nasal injury mucosal edema, hypertrophic changes, so that would have very narrow nasal aperture becomes narrower, and thus causing difficulty in breathing, nasal congestion, poor ventilation, mouth breathing, dry throat, easy to cough, and sometimes fat low heat, and some do not heat, this is the performance of rhinitis.
Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is a common disease in childhood, most exist pharyngitis, tonsil sucklings period has not developed, 4-year-old to 12 years after the tonsils developed to a peak after the two sides in the mouth, tonsil surface, there are a number of recess, Once infected, children will be out sore throat, pharynx water, pharyngeal pain things, sometimes involves the roots of the ear pain, dry cough, weight, when fever, chills. Because the body's largest glands tonsil on the defensive since the human body functions, such as not always inflammation, does not advocate surgical removal, inflammation can be cured with anti-inflammatory drugs.
Nasolacrimal duct inflammation
More common in infants less than 1 year of age, this pipe is located between the eye canthus nasal cavity of a downlink channel, rhinitis, inflammation is easy when the Department until the eye up to the nasion, two conjunctival redness, hyperemia, tearing, flow tears, eye discharge, redness of skin between the eye and nose, slightly swollen, blood vessels are particularly abundant in this area, organizations are especially soft, Cheng Xu continued inflammation can spread to the brain up, and should arouse the parents attention.
Eustachian tube inflammation
Between the pharynx and the ear there is a channel called the Eustachian tube, the Eustachian tube in infants was the level of bits, pipe ends bit throat and ear, respectively, so there is inflammation of the throat when the easy to the ear along the pipeline, when the risk of suffering from pharyngitis children will be referred ear pain, ear canal with the otoscope can see red, there are secretions, or even pus, fever, pharyngitis is caused by the ear, it is timely to the ear doctor.
Laryngitis
Immediately throat throat is the narrowest part of the upper respiratory tract in case of inflammation, is easy for the entire respiratory tract of the cavity becomes more narrow and can cause airway obstruction, 2 ~ 3 years old child easy to contracting this disease, to diagnosis were are acute, in children with respiratory difficulties, hold your breath, hoarse voice, aphonia, irritability, sweating head, limbs, chills, severe airway obstruction due to causes tissue hypoxia, caused by the brain, heart, kidneys suffer.
Diseases described above, when the disease is not an absolute separation, sometimes at the same time the disease, the symptoms are sometimes intertwined. Winter weather is cold, the temperature suddenly changes, and pediatric flu easily have been recorded in children under the age of 5 average in each of the 4 ~ 6 times, increased with age will be gradually reduced. 90% of flu caused by viral infection, mostly due to the crowd through droplets of respiratory tract infections, especially crowded places, more easily transmitted.

Baby cough six major symptoms and treatment measures

A hearing the children's cough, parents are always worried. Misunderstandings of cough in children
In fact, from a medical point of view, coughing is a normal physiological defense reflex to help clear the respiratory tract mucus.
Three children under the age of poor cough reflex, sputum difficult to discharge, if the parents see the children with a cough, we may give a strong cough medicine, cough temporarily suspended, but the sputum can not be successfully discharged, while a large number of plot is in the trachea and bronchus can cause airway blockage. In addition, the kids get out of bed the morning there are several more gently cough, which is physiological phenomenon, but clean up accumulated in the respiratory tract of mucus at night, parents do not worry.
That parents must listen carefully to observe the baby's cough, to identify the disease. Symptoms of a cough: a cough with phlegm, wheezing, or not accompanied by shortness of breath, cough day or night.
Other symptoms: drowsiness, runny nose, tears, and accompanied by mild fever (usually not more than 38.6 ℃).
Culprit: the common cold, nose, sinuses, throat and lung the main airway viral infection. Under normal circumstances cough will continue throughout the cold process (about 7 to 10 days), cough, and sometimes the time will be longer (about half a month to 20 days or so). Approach: try to keep the child clean the nasal cavity, nasal congestion or a runny nose, cough will aggravate the symptoms. Will not be blowing his nose for infants or young children, parents can use the ball nose suction device to help children clean up the nasal cavity. If a child's cough and stuffy nose symptoms lasted for many days yet to see improvement, it should be with children to see a doctor. He may be suffering from sinusitis (caused by colds bacterial infection), or some other diseases such as asthma, allergies, pneumonia, or lymph node enlargement.
Baby cold cough convalescent diet prevention methods
Cold, fever, cough, diarrhea, children are more recent, my approach is prevention. First, in their daily diet to improve children's immunity, cook garlic porridge, in the corresponding multi-cuisine, adding mushrooms, such as mushrooms, Flammulina, etc.; easier to cough from the cold outside baby come back, you can bake orange baby to eat, the chopsticks tie in the orange on the black leather on the fire on the Kaozhi can take the heat. 1-year-old baby one at a time within a small kumquat, large orange 2-3 can be, one to three babies doubled the number of this therapeutic approach is very effective against the cold cough.
Heat and hot lead Hyperactivity cough cough, upper respiratory tract problems easily, bronchitis, sore throat, hair sticks and other issues are derived from this, so everyday is very important to Qingfei heat. Mangosteen can give the child to drink water, jade butterfly, sweet almond amount, less than 4 per day, rock sugar Sydney Chuanbei / Loquat right babies are quite safe and effective, should be noted that a baby under the age of do not choose that contains honey, or else easily lead to botulinum toxin poisoning. A cold, fever, runny nose, a child the first to suggest physical cooling, flow clear the nose of the child is recommended Artemsia argyi boils water to bathe, and so did baby sweat out of the bathroom and then hold up to washing three times will be effective, and adults returning from outdoor use in winter This method is also very effective; such as a stuffy nose can be a child forehead hot towel can relieve stuffy nose symptoms, cold water, child diet recommendations brown sugar, ginger, scallion stalk soup, fever, children can use the root Jianshui Lu fever, the effect is good, then not Shang Wei. Fever, cough, cold medicine can not just eat
Cough 2: issued by the throat, slightly hoarse cough, cough from time to time look, and sometimes a dry cough, sometimes with sputum. Cough 2: issued by the throat, slightly hoarse cough, cough from time to time look, and sometimes a dry cough, sometimes with sputum. Other symptoms: the child was lethargic, there are itchy throat irritation, headache, back pain, muscle and leg muscles, but also a runny nose, fever, nausea. Culprit: influenza, respiratory viral infections. Approach: If a child the following symptoms, parents should immediately take him to the hospital: more than 38.6 ℃ high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, do not want to drink). Cough 3: cough, sputum, or when accompanied by wheezing, shortness of breath, weak, or difficulty breathing. Other symptoms: at the beginning of the performance of the common cold symptoms, such as drowsiness, nasal congestion and so on, these symptoms last for about a week, some babies may be a high fever to 39.4 ℃. Children feel sleepy, when issued Huchihuchi breath sounds. Culprit: bronchiolitis. Is usually caused by respiratory syncytial virus, the most common in late autumn to early spring next year. Do not to be confused with bronchiolitis and bronchitis, bronchiolitis more common in infants and young children, bronchitis is more common in older children and adults of some. Approach: If the child breathing difficulties, or can not eat, drink, immediately took him to the hospital, the infant with bronchiolitis usually require hospitalization. If the child's symptoms are relatively minor (only without asthma symptoms such as difficulty in breathing), parents can put a child's room a humidifier to help him dispel the lungs of mucus, and make sure they drink enough water. Related Reading: What is bronchiolitis? Feeding your baby: baby cough, do not Chi Juzi
Cough 4: persistent cough, and often accompanied by wheezing or asthma
Cough 4: persistent coughing or wheezing, often accompanied by wheezing, coughing lasted more than 10 days, evening or after exercise condition will increase, and when children come into contact with pollen, cold air, animal dander, dust, or smoke when the cough will be increased.
Other symptoms: difficulty in breathing, or a child shortness of breath, difficulty and other symptoms.
Culprit: asthma, a chronic disease, lung small airway swelling, narrow, filled with mucus and the occurrence of spasm, causing difficulty breathing. Asthma caused by common factors such as irritants in the environment, viral infections and exercise. He noted that, fundamentally speaking, the children suffering from asthma, lungs are more sensitive. Treatment: Mild cases of asthma, chronic cough symptoms will appear, go to the hospital in order to double check diagnosis. If you have a family history of allergy, asthma history, should tell their doctor, because in this case, the more likely the child sick. Cough 5: severe cough and hoarse array - an array of cough breath up to 25 under. Suction force when the child will be issued a sharp ringing roar.
Other symptoms: coughing before symptoms appear, there had been about one week of cold symptoms, but not fever. The baby's condition may be more serious, sometimes even a snot bubble situation.
Culprit: whooping cough, which is a highly infectious throat, trachea and lung bacterial infections. Such a vaccine has not vaccinated their children more likely illness. (As usual, the baby in 2 months, 4 months and 6 months when the vaccination, at 1-year-old to 1 year and a half between the re-vaccination, but also between the ages of 4 to 6 vaccinated once. While the adults infected with whooping cough only a slight cough.) Approach: If the week-long children's cough did not improve, parents should take him to see a doctor to control the cough.
Regardless of severity, the baby's cough symptoms are caused by their parents should be sufficient attention, because it is cold, bronchitis, pharyngitis, asthma and other diseases performance. It is noteworthy that different diseases caused by coughing sound is different, if the parents know how to above, those relating to baby cough common sense, can understand the priorities of baby disease, which is helpful in treatment.

How to do oral care in children

Mouth temperature, humidity and food residue, ideal for bacterial growth and reproduction.
Healthy children, strong body resistance, generally do not cause disease. When children
are sick, due to decreased immunity the body, drinking water, eating less, saliva
secretion was also limited, as the bacteria multiply and create the conditions, it can
easily lead to inflammation of the mouth, so that oral mucosal ulceration, resulting in
bad breath, and even affect the sick child appetite and digestive function, but also can
result in laryngitis, otitis media, suppurative parotitis and lower respiratory tract
infections such as pneumonia complications. Therefore are neither brush your teeth, gargle
a sick child, do oral care is very important.
Oral care for the sick child to do wash their hands before, so that sick children side
with a towel or cloth single-Wai in the submandibular and pillows on the sick child to
prevent the wet clothes and pillows. When do care to clamp the grip with saline, warm
water, or 1-3% of the soda water-soaked cotton balls (cotton stick dipped into the liquid
baby wipe can be used), the first gum brush cheeks inside and outside, and then rub inside
and gingival the tongue, teeth, the occlusal surface. Each wipe a part of, or at least to
replace a cotton ball. Note Do not touch the throat in order to avoid nausea. If the sick
child without mouth, can be used thumb, index finger to pinch the cheeks sick child, if
necessary, can be used spatula or spoon handle to help distraction. After scrubbing, wipe
with a towel, face and mouth, lips dry and the children can be coated with lip oil or
vegetable oil; a mouth ulcer for more thorough cleaning, when circumstances so require
coated with aureomycin cod liver oil, nystatin, ice boron Bulk or other drugs.
Do oral care, the use of the items should be clean, disinfected before being used. Note
that too much cotton ball dipped into the solution is not to prevent respiratory tract
disease caused by inhalation liquid infant choking. Operation moves to be gentle, tampons
should be clamped to prevent the cotton ball fall into the oral cavity to the respiratory
tract by aspiration after the accident.

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

Common symptoms of 10 infants and young children should not be ignored

Infants when seemingly normal "symptoms" appeared, and some parents worry too much about, while some parents are too much at ease. So, what symptoms of infants and young children can not be "excessive ease" it? The following 11 introduction.
1, eye itching, with a total tear Conjunctivitis often arises after a cold, which are mostly caused by bacteria or viruses.
Usually have the following symptoms:
baby white eye reddening; eyes are often wet, and it is probably caused by a virus conjunctivitis; the eyes of foreign bodies are often white or yellow, which are mostly caused by bacteria; morning, the baby's eyelids often stick together; baby because the itching frequently rubbing the eyes.
Mom can take measures:
A, will wipe your baby's eyes. Methods: The daily scrub your baby's eyes, two times, soaking the cotton balls can be squeezed clean after the baby inside from the outside corner and gently wipe, cotton balls for Another rub the other eye.
B, the baby's towels and their families are separated. c, baby rubbing his eyes after going to wash the baby's hands, who was busy working mother, do not forget to wash their hands after. Recipe: In a clean cotton ball on a few drops of breast milk, baby's eyes light deposited.
Breast milk has natural anti-bacterial effect, can help your baby a speedy recovery.
2, long teeth pain Some babies are not painful when the long-deciduous, while others are exactly the opposite. 6 to 9 months, the baby's first teeth started to grow to 3 at the age of 20 before all the deciduous teeth longer homogeneous. When the baby will be more long-deciduous saliva; sometimes cheeks reddened, but also forced to pull his own ears; always crying.
Mom can take measures:
A, give baby some things bite hard. Let cool baby biting chunks of apple or carrot to relieve pain and swelling of his gums.
B, give your baby to drink cold water. You can also read that this is: how early diagnosis of whooping cough 3, ear itch and cause fever 3, ear itch and cause fever Otitis media is a common disease, baby, baby do not look happy do not want to suck the breast, the ear canal, there are sticky liquid, fever, became very sick.
Mom can take measures:
a, hot water with cotton balls soaked baby earlobe gently clean up on the foreign body, careful not to rub the ears.
b, baby shampoo, or bath water when you pay attention not to let the ears. Recipe:
Let your baby's ear infection pillow soft cloth in warm to relieve his pain.
4, tonsil swelling uncomfortable Baby is suffering from tonsillitis, the main symptoms are: throat discomfort, fever, enlarged red tonsils.
Mom can take measures:
A, give your baby to drink water.
B, baby feeding soft easy to swallow food.
5, asthma, persistent cough Asthma is caused by inflammation of the lungs. Symptoms are: baby's persistent cough, particularly severe at night; cold time after strenuous exercise, or by the impact of animal fur or dust, the babies often have breathing sounds; shortness of breath. Bronchitis, less than one year old baby will make a serious breathing problem: baby's breath sound, cough, rapid breathing difficulty, difficulty breathing, blue around the mouth, not eating.
Mom can take measures:
a, well baby warm measures to calm him down.
B, to the baby water.
c, looked on the pillow so that your baby to sleep will help him to breathe smoothly.

6, stuffy nose, difficulty breathing
Cold is caused by a virus infection, most of the baby's cold symptoms 3 to 7 days can disappear.
Common symptoms include: baby often moves like a suction-like nose and breast-feeding difficulties (baby can not breathe while sucking side), fever, no appetite, sneezing and so on.
Mom can take measures:
a, in order to prevent dehydration baby should be fed between the two breast-feeding a lot of water, especially the milk-fed baby.
b, in order to breathe baby, the winter heat sink on a radiator hanging a wet towel so that the air is humid; the use of air-conditioned home, you can use the method mop the floor to increase humidity.
C, so that your baby plenty of rest, often hug him.
7, abdominal cramps, crying
Abdominal cramps often generated when large baby a few weeks, to continue until he was 3 months time.
Mainly in the evening attack, duration, ranging from a few minutes to several hours.
Obvious symptoms are: baby often at a fixed time for a long time crying, baby always knee attached to the stomach. Mom can take measures:
a, the end of each breast-feeding rooms and gently shake your baby.
B, with a baby take a walk.
8, eczema, itchy Is suffering from eczema, the baby's face is always the first symptoms.
When he begins to grow when the milk teeth will suck their fingers, around the baby's mouth will have spots.
Usually did not quiet, sleep efficiency is low, thin scratch marks on the skin, the skin becomes dry and rough; face spots may spread to the baby wrist, elbow or knee folds of the skin.
Mom can take measures:
a, baby clothing and bedding should be replaced with cotton to prevent skin irritations.
B, do not let your baby is too cold or too hot.
C, do not let your baby has long fingernails. One can always come to the baby wearing cotton gloves to prevent him from scratching the skin.
d, Do not give your baby used to add spice soap or baby bath. 9, thrush affect the feeding 9, thrush affect the feeding
Thrush is caused by a fungus, often appears in a certain humidity and temperature in places like the mouth, but sometimes also appear in the baby's buttocks and thigh.
Obvious symptoms:
There are milky white and protruding tongue with a paper towel lightly pressed on the bump on this milky white with red spots will see below, this white spots spread to the thigh from the bottom, baby do not eat.
Mom can take measures:
a, a pain if your baby sucking on the switch to spoon feeding.
b, to a nursing baby before or after changing diapers, mothers should wash their hands.
c, breastfeeding the baby's mother to keep the nipple clean and dry to prevent themselves being infected, you can go to the doctor prescribe some antibiotic ointment.
10, urinary tract infections
Urine infections can lead to long-term kidney disease, which is entered by the intestinal parasitic virus caused the baby's urinary system.
Symptoms include: newborn babies have ongoing symptoms of jaundice more than two weeks, a baby under the age of high fever, there is no reason at all, non-feeding, slow weight gain, vomiting, diarrhea.
Mom can take measures:
a, let your baby drink plenty of water to flush the urinary system.
b, diaper change, to ensure a clean baby wipe to prevent cross-infection.
Can be seen that some infants and young children often are not typical symptoms of the disease early, and change fast, the slightest carelessness, that may result in serious consequences, should be closely observed. You can continue reading this: a child's illness and early

Baby nasal congestion in five major causes and countermeasures

Nose plug, for adults only minor defects, while the babies are often a result shortness of breath, irritability, sleep difficulties, and even cause breast pump. Nasal breathing is the main thoroughfare baby can inhale wetting and filter the air, to maintain good health. However, the following five kinds of babies prone to nasal congestion conditions, leading to poor ventilation. Cold stuffy nose As the baby's body temperature regulation center is not quite perfect, tender weak nasal mucosa, respiratory tract resilience of poor, vulnerable to cold. Followed by acute edema of nasal mucosa, causing nasal congestion. Performance: nasal congestion runny nose, nose on both sides of reddish, some accompanied by fever. Countermeasures: 1. Babies born a half months, began to moderate to add cod liver oil; 4 months to begin adding complementary feeding, vitamin A, can be fed some liver paste, carrots mud, purée, enhance the respiratory tract defense capability. 2. When the air-conditioning, indoor and outdoor temperature can not contrast too much, baby rooms to 28 ~ 30 degrees Celsius is suitable. 3. With the temperature and humidity towel on the baby's nose to compress (not too hot), twice a day, each about 15 minutes. Acute sinusitis stuffy nose Influenza can affect the baby repeated sinus mucosa to congestive swelling, increased secretions, blocking the sinus ostium can cause acute sinusitis. Performance: In addition to nasal obstruction, pus nose, mouth breathing and other nasal symptoms, the heavier are fever, headache, sore throat, irritability and other symptoms. Countermeasures: 1. If the baby is suffering from the flu, should be actively treated. 2. Once won with acute sinusitis, in time with a child to the ENT doctor, the doctor under the guidance of rational choice of antibiotics to completely cure, prevent recurrence. 3. Baby stuffy nose serious, can be used with caution under the guidance of a doctor ephedrine Nitrofurazone drops 0.5% in the feeding 10 to 15 minutes before the drop of a drop on each side of the nose, generally a few minutes can make a difference. General may, before or breast-feeding before the point of sleep medicine. Note: The point of medicine, the head and later dumped to make babies in order to ensure the liquid trickle-down nose. However, there are side effects of ephedrine on the baby, not suitable for excessive or long-term use, so as not to cause atrophic rhinitis, affect the nasal olfactory sensitivity. 4. Baby pus nose for a long time, it may request a doctor to do replacement therapy, the purulent secretions in the sinuses cleared out. Nasal obstruction scab Every day there is a normal amount of nasal secretions, as baby will not be blowing his nose, my mother did not promptly remove the baby inside the nasal secretions, secretions will accumulate in the nasal passages, over time, accumulation of secretions would be dry and harden to form the nose scab. Performance: nose scab adhesion outside the mouth or deep in the nasal cavity, blocking the narrow nasal passages. Countermeasures: 1. In time for the baby clear nasal secretions, such as more, you can use nasal suction device gettering. 2. Clear the nose and hands to pull the scab when the baby's nose bogey so as to avoid injury feeble nasal mucosa, causing bleeding and infection. The correct way: If the nose and mouth callus blocking the nostrils that can be used sterile cotton swabs gently a small addition to its volume. If the nose and nasal cavity than in the depths of scale can be the first with normal saline, cold water or milk to the nose drops within 1 to 2 drops, so that the nose moist crust gradually softened, and then gently squeeze the nose, prompting a gradual loosening of the nose scab, then sterilized
Blockage Two-three years old baby curious, and sometimes play some small stones, small building blocks, small whistles, buttons, small rubber heads, bottle caps, Zhituan, love these little things to the nose frontier fortress; sometimes eating sunflower seeds , peanuts, Chao Dou, nuts squeezed nasal side of these things. Because of the baby's nose is small, these things into the go, not get himself out, did not dare to say to the parents, after they have forgotten, they remain in the nasal foreign body. Some babies suffer from eczema, nasal vestibule due to irritation, tearing, with the plug on something to relieve the itching of friction. Performance: the vast majority of the side of the nasal congestion, poor ventilation; if secondary infection, mucus gradually become purulent; if foreign body to stay too long, make nasal mucosa erosion, grow granulation, out of bloody nose, the odor . Countermeasures: 1. Educational baby develop good hygiene habits, do not plug anything into the nose chaos, once stuffed want to tell Mom and Dad, foreign body removed as soon as possible. 2. Parents should pay attention to observe the baby's breathing if it is found there is the side of the baby's nose and blocking phenomena occur, or of unknown causes pus nose, there is the smell, you should take your baby to see a doctor promptly. Allergic rhinitis nasal congestion Allergic rhinitis and two kinds of sub-seasonal and perennial. Perennial allergic rhinitis, the incidence throughout the year can be more by the fungi, dust mites, insect secretions, animal fur, etc., caused. Performance: nasal congestion significantly, sneezing more often runny nose. Countermeasures: 1. To avoid the child's exposure to dust, mites, fungi, animals, fur, feathers and other allergens. If no feather pillows, duvets and Simmons mattresses; Do not let your baby close to cats, dogs, birds and other pets. Spread the pollen season, with no baby to the flowers and wooded areas, let alone picking up and smell flowers. 2. Living room to carry it with wet dust removal, window ventilation, keep the air fresh. 3. Do not give your baby to eat spicy foods, fried foods and cooking seafood, do not abuse drink; eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, drink boiled water. 4. Often with a baby to the outdoor activities, wash hands with cold water to cultivate a good habit to enhance the body's ability to adapt to climate change the outside world and the resistance is conducive to disease prevention. 5. Under the guidance of a doctor to take the body and the local allergy treatment.

Five kinds of common diseases of infants and young children care

Some infants and young children the disease can easily be ignored, to understand a bit of medical knowledge, can help you keep notes of your baby's health status, and in a timely manner to the doctor. Here are five kinds of common (but easily overlooked) Infant disease. 1. Strabismus This is an often neglected disease of infants. Baby 2 is usually associated with muscle or brain tissue development imbalance, if not treated in time, will miss the best time of their treatment, resulting in life-long impact. A newborn baby, two may be out of sync in his eyes, is also sometimes wavering, but when the baby has 3 months to 6 months when the eye muscles and nerves should have been developed shape, and most of the time 2 should be synchronized. At this time, if the eyes are often found in two opposite directions like a different problem, be sure to tell doctors, and do further checks. If you do not do specific checks the status of the eye can easily be ignored because of your eyes when the baby is very easy to concentrate attention, staring at the hands of a doctor checking apparatus, thereby covering up the disease. Baby a week to do an inspection would be helpful. Check is easy to do: not too bright with a flashlight (so as not to damage your baby's eyes), turn on the switch, on the baby's eyes, about 20 ~ 30 cm in front of the location, pay attention to Kanxia baby's eyes is not in the same location. If not, then go to your doctor for further checks. 2. Otitis media If there are parts of the middle ear fluid accumulation, often give rise to the large population of bacteria, triggering otitis media, which is an often neglected disease of infants. As the baby's Eustachian tube has not yet fully developed, particularly in small, it is easy accumulation of body fluids, so are particularly vulnerable to lead to otitis media. Some of otitis media is very similar symptoms and flu, such as nasal congestion, fever, emotional instability, which is often overlooked during an inspection deemed a cold. Uncomfortable when the baby often pulling his ears, and this does not mean that his ear problems. If your baby has persistent low heat, and a lie down on the crying; or ear yellow pus out of there; easy to wake up at night and very frequent; nose a lot, very thick and yellow; temper easily agitated than usual , allergies, irritable and listless; eyes blue eye socket; and so the symptoms, it should give full attention, your baby probably got otitis media. Pay more attention to observe the baby's eyes, nose, ears, observe the baby's mental state, your records will help doctors make 3. Retardation Baby's physical and behavioral abilities, cognitive abilities, emotional expression and social relations, identity development, if the baby is obviously lagging behind compared to the same age (a difference of 6 months or more), we think your baby is suffering from retardation syndrome. This disease is hard to pass once or twice a medical examination and diagnosed. Early development of infants and young children, covering a very wide range of aspects, physical development, mental development, cognitive development, etc., and each baby's development in all aspects it is not perfectly balanced, and some more baby learning to walk, late, and some baby relatively late and so to speak. The doctors want to once a month routine inspection found that the phenomenon of baby's development lagged leavened dough is undoubtedly not very realistic. Moreover, when the baby will inevitably check the tension, fear, fatigue, or emotional instability, all they would give a heavy bias test results. Therefore, for the screening and diagnosis of developmental delay, more is built in peacetime on the baby's behavior, emotional changes, cognitive and gaming activities on the observation and recording, that is, more dependent on mothers day to day careful observation and accurate records, rather than relying on some kind of magic screening equipment. Mothers should pay attention to in everyday life, please feel free to observe and record the good health of your baby and changes daily, and pay attention to keep good records for a longer time, it is convenient to some of the data can be painted charts, such as height, weight, etc. Perhaps it would be more intuitive number. As long as the babies grow in a stable, nothing to worry about. Do not compare these and other babies do, it is necessary to know each baby's development process is not exactly the same. If there is one day, you find that your baby's growth process stopped, for example, there is no change for two months, and then go to doctor. 4. Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is commonly known as baby ADHD, its causes are many baby adolescence is a common disease, and some even ting continued to adulthood. In recent years, due to environmental, educational and other factors, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) the incidence rate increased year by year trend. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder patients in the learning ability, thinking ability and age of your baby's behavior was weaker than average. Patients usually presents: concentration, distraction, emotional impulsiveness, and (for ADHD patients) over-active. Since doctors are usually very short time to spend with your baby, and both are in relatively fixed occasions (eg hospital), your baby's behavior can not make a full and careful observation, and accumulate enough data to help diagnose. Therefore, the diagnosis of ADD and ADHD symptoms have to make depends on the baby's parents in the daily life of the baby's behavior and record the observations made. The more detailed and accurate records, diagnosis more reliable. To confirm a baby the baby is not just a trivial, but a ADD or ADHD patients, it is very difficult, but still there are clues to follow. If the baby in their daily life and study demonstrated: a special impulse to anger, temper, capricious, or increase with age, attention is not always focused on, (not always focus on the time increase); or in social activities, including the process of learning in school, often intentionally harass a person, etc.; self-named low, often involuntarily made some inappropriate behavior. If you find these phenomena, be sure to make a record, including the frequency of occurrence of these phenomena, the severity of each occurrence, which took place and the environment, etc., and made available to medical practitioners for reference. If the problem is more serious, but you are familiar with the (pediatric) doctors have hands and no books, I suggest you may wish to visit some information on ADD and ADHD experts. 5. Urinary tract infections (UTI) Urinary bladder, kidney and urinary tract infections as urinary tract infections (UTI), is usually caused by bacteria. Bacteria enter the body through the urethra cause infection, or blood from other parts of the body passed to the urinary system caused. As the girl's baby's urethra than men to be more shorter and therefore easier for female babies suffer from urinary tract infections. For infants and young children for urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most difficult diseases diagnosed. For adults, the typical symptoms of urinary tract infection frequent urination, dysuria, but for infants and young children under 3 years of age, the symptom is relatively obvious. Unexplained fever, nausea and vomiting and crying for no reason is often the symptoms of urinary tract infection in infants and young children. Urinary tract infection for infants is more severe than in adults, not treated in time will cause irreparable kidney damage. In addition to fever, vomiting and crying for no reason, the infant urinary tract infection the most frequent symptom of perhaps only the young mothers who can speak clearly on, and Susan and her baby Nathan put it: "I do not know what happened baby , but I know what is definitely wrong. "No one can explain that exists between baby and mother the mysterious link, but it does exist, is not it? Perhaps not until one day, baby can clearly express themselves, she will tell you: "Mom, I have pain when uric."

Baby Diarrhea Home Care

Almost every baby have diarrhea occurred more than once, especially the younger baby. Therefore, it is the babies are most susceptible to the "four sick children," one of the. Baby became very sick, the Mummy their hearts are very anxious, Hen Buneng your baby quickly to get better! As a result, peremptorily to take a variety of drugs. However, the baby not only not see well, but more and more not stop to diarrhea, and even drag a few months unhealed, so that baby's growth and development has been greatly affected, and sometimes even life-threatening. In order to grow up a peaceful, healthy baby, Mommy of baby diarrhea prevention and care should be lot of understanding -- What is a baby diarrhea? Infantile Diarrhea is caused by various pathogens and a variety of causes of a disease caused. Most children under the age of two baby ,6-11 month-old baby is particularly high. Occurred mainly in the peak of diarrhea each year from June to September and October to January the following year. Summer diarrhea is usually caused by a bacterial infection, mostly mucus then, with stench smell; fall more than diarrhea caused by rotavirus, in order to dilute or thin paste of water samples will be more common, but no stench smell. The incidence of diarrhea after acute respiratory infections, if not timely and effective treatment, the mortality rate is also high. Caused by important cause of death is dehydration caused by diarrhea and body electrolyte imbalance. Why do babies prone to diarrhea? Reason a baby due to 1-2 year-old particularly rapid growth, so the body needs more nutrition and heat. However, the digestive organs have not been fully mature, the secretion of digestive enzymes less. Therefore, the digestion is weak, prone to diarrhea. Reason 2 as the nervous system regulation of gastrointestinal function is poor, therefore, a slight change in diet, such as added food products from the milk unsuitable types of short-term to add too much, or too much time feeding a sudden weaning; or poor diet, such as eating non-digestible protein food; low body temperature cold accelerated peristalsis, days too hot, reduce the secretion of digestive juice and the autumn big temperature difference between Xiaodu Zi Yi cold and so on, can cause diarrhea. Reason 3 systemic and gastrointestinal tract due to lower immunity, so as long as the slightest contamination of food or utensils can cause diarrhea; baby easily happen due to a lower resistance to respiratory infection, colds, pneumonia, otitis media, the they often can cause diarrhea.

Recommended therapy of infantile diarrhea

Infantile diarrhea, out-patient physician multi-purpose antibiotic treatment, but the
effects are often unsatisfactory, but also caused by imbalance of intestinal flora and
permanently. Really agitated people. Recently, we have to stop treating children with diarrhea easy to Mongolia to achieve good
results. Diarrhea in these patients within a half months more in a day, diarrhea at about
10 times, in order to dilute the water sample, or paste it. Patients general condition is
good, no fever, no vomiting and dehydration. Stool examination no obvious abnormalities,
cultivate the growth of non-pathogen. Treatment Methods: Patients were divided into 2 ~ 6 years and 7 years old groups. For the
first time were given 1 mg and 2 mg. Since then, after each loose stools, respectively, to
1 mg and 2 mg, respectively, until the row of soft would then give 1 mg and 2 mg (1 day up
to more than 3 times). After the withdrawal. Generally 2 to 3 times after medication markedly, the majority of patients cured in 2
days, indicating a good effect and easy to Mongolia to stop quickly, the treatment of
children with acute secretory diarrhea quick drugs, its therapeutic mechanism as follows:
because of their chemical structure and morphine Similarly, after oral administration it
is concentrated in the gastrointestinal tract, and gastrointestinal Road with morphine
receptors, thereby inhibiting smooth muscle of gastrointestinal tract motility, play a
role in diarrhea. For the acute and chronic bacterial or amebic dysentery, in the application of antibiotics
or anti-amoebic drug treatment at the same time can consider using this medicine to
control diarrhea symptoms, can play a complementary role. This medicine may occur even nausea, abdominal pain, dizziness, rash, dry mouth,
constipation, reduce side effects such as the pupil in the governance process should be
vigilant, in the event that the withdrawal should be. 1-year-old and infant to disable
this medication. In addition, to remind is: easy to Mongolia to stop may be addictive and should be avoided
long-term use. In general, the symptoms of acute diarrhea medication 48 hours, no
improvement, or chronic diarrhea medication for 10 days has not been effective, it is
necessary to switch to other drugs.

Monday, August 24, 2009

10-month baby's health memo

Baby soon 10 months, our baby also occurred in significant changes and became more lovely, more of the lively. Mothers who change their baby is full of surprises. Physically Activities: Your baby's activity increased significantly. Now baby can often sitting alone in their own entertainment to play for a while, he (she) can sit on the carpet on the smooth play, but also easily sit on a low chair, but also embracing move furniture away. Baby's heart came under the mother's emotion, when you anxiety or frustration, he (she) will also appear unhappy, if the mother is very relaxed and happy, baby had also been very excited. Interests: Your baby's interest in a wide range. Baby on the surrounding interested in new things, constantly observe their own with their own eyes around, imitating the activities of people around. Interest on the graffiti is the baby's favorite, when the baby Hold a chalk, he (she) will draw the line to be everywhere, though a very messy, but you may gradually work out points, doorway, baby's works a certain extent, reflect the degree of development. Language: Your baby's language skills begin to be reflected. Baby likes to giggle, hissing, coughing and other interesting sounds, laughter and more loudly, and repeatedly would say that repeating a word, has been able to consciously call my mom and dad. Can perform, such as "Please put that ball to me" and other simple commands. Baby's language skills in practical exercises and continually improve the language of daily changes in baby will cause the parents full of surprises.
Diet Eating: It has been 10 months baby, your baby's diet also needs to start due to change. Big baby, baby mothers who need to train their own eating habits. Mothers who choose not easy for the baby smashes the light texture, easy to use spoons, bowls, plates and other tableware, constantly teach their baby learn how to use a variety of tableware. Baby will learn their own ability to learn improved eating, babies develop their own eating habits of their parents will also save a lot of energy. Weaning: Baby is already quite large, and also need to change the habit of breastfeeding, mothers for their children weaned. 10-month-baby pairs of various nutrients, minerals demand for further increase in breast milk for the baby is no longer able to provide full nutrition. Capacity than before the baby's diet has greatly improved, for which she is entirely possible through food intake with adequate nutrition, weaning is not to make our children nothing to eat, but to your baby's nutrition, to enrich and reasonable. Food: Baby's eating habits during this period has been basically fixed, and fixed most of the food early, middle and late meals. Baby's diet from the transition to a soft rice porridge, from Rouni transition to minced meat, chopped vegetables from the transition to a purée. Baby's eating habits can be fixed so that our baby to avoid the bad eating habits can also reduce the temptation to snack on baby.
Common Diseases Fever Baby fever is a common symptom of illness, it is inherent in the body as a protective reflex, is the human body as a reaction to the invasion of pathogenic bacteria. Some mothers found that babies slight fever, regardless of the indiscriminate misuse of antipyretic drugs, in order to achieve the purpose of rapid cooling, in fact, this is not correct, because in the absence of fever prior to easily understand the fever, often obscure conditions to weaken baby disease and the diagnosis and treatment are unfavorable. There are many mothers in the baby fever is not like your child to eat anti-fever medicine, is to use ice to cool, in fact, this is not desirable. A long period of strong cold stimulation makes babies feel extremely uncomfortable, once the temperature dropped too quickly in an instant is also very dangerous. Therefore, baby fever, they should adopt a more moderate approach to fever. To the body temperature of close to two towels soaked in warm water, then wring a little dry, spread out, and then one by one wrapped in a towel on the child's leg until 20 minutes after the unlock, and then dry towel. "Legging fever Law" The key is to use molecules of water evaporate every 539 kcal of the large amount of heat needed will be taken away by body temperature, reaching fever effect. Cough Coughing is a common respiratory symptoms baby, because babies delicate bronchial mucosa, the ability to resist infection and the outside world is poor, it is prone to respiratory tract inflammation resulting from coughing. Cough is a protective reflex the body, respiratory tract pathogens and sputum can be excreted by coughing while playing a clean respiratory tract, and to keep it smooth effect. However, some women have found a little baby's cough, he was anxious to serve a variety of feeding cough medicine, cough medicine into the human body can quickly act on the cough center, resulting in a strong cough effects. Although this approach may temporarily relieve cough symptoms, but it allows a large number of sputum and bacteria accumulated in the respiratory tract, secondary bacterial infection, severe chest tightness, difficulty breathing, even lead to atelectasis, heart failure and life-threatening. Therefore, the reasons are not clear before the baby's cough, cough avoid chaos clothing. Grapefruit can be stewed with soil soil with rock sugar, stewed pears better than okay.
Diarrhea Diarrhea is a common disease of babies, in fact, diarrhea is also on the human body has a certain protective effect on gut bacteria and toxins can be excreted through the diarrhea. However, some women have found a little baby diarrhea, the rush to use anti-diarrheal drugs, in fact, doing so is not appropriate. Although a strong antidiarrheal antidiarrheal drug effect, but to survive in the gut of bacteria and toxins are not eliminated from the body for a long time retained the body may cause a variety of diseases, a serious threat to child health. Therefore, the treatment of children with diarrhea should be the right remedy, can not blindly use of antidiarrheal drugs. The healthy growth of 10-month baby who is her greatest comfort, have changed dramatically in the body baby, baby body has become very strong, resistance to disease has also significantly improved, and babies are also quietly launched a new growth plans in. TIPS: Height: Male babies an average of 73.8 centimeters tall, female baby for 72.3 centimeters. Weight: Male baby's average weight of 9.44 kilograms, female baby to 8.80 kilograms

2 months full-baby care

Development of the child supine movements when the adults a little pull in their hands, head yourself a little harder, which has fully reclining. His hands were gradually loosened from the fist position. If you give him a small toy, he may unconsciously grasp a moment. Let him nurse, he would immediately make a sucking action. Will use their feet to play something.
Baby boy items Body weight (average) 6.03 kilograms 5.48 kilograms Height (average) 60.30 centimeters 58.99 centimeters Head circumference on average) 39.84 centimeters 38.67 centimeters Bust (average) 40.10 centimeters 38.78 centimeters Sitting height (average) 40.00 centimeters 39.05 centimeters

Infant language development was funny when he would laugh, and can issue "ah", "" On the Voice. If sometimes lose their tempers, the crying will be much larger than usual. The language of these special children and adults in emotional exchanges, but also an expression of the will of the child, the parents deal with this, said the response time accordingly. Sense of development when they heard someone with his speech or sound, the child will be listening carefully, and can be issued by cooing in harmony, will follow with the eyes of people walking back and forth. If a child over 2 months still not laughing, eyes are dead, right behind the sound heard no response, it should check the child's intellectual, visual or hearing is developed normally. Sleep child sleep, the more a month for two months a child should be shorter, usually 18 hours. Children usually sleep during the day 3-4 perception, every perception sleeping 1.5-2 hours, 10-12 hours of sleep at night. Wake up to sleep during the day, after 1.5-2 hours of sustainable activities.

Strengthening the immune system less sick baby

Baby 6,7 month onwards, many mothers share a common confusion: even if the baby taken care of in every possible way, but still easy to fall ill, Why? Nutrition Key words: immune system, fewer sick Checker captain Liu Rainforest Person's immune system is not born perfect, but a gradual build process. In the baby's immune system gradually improved in the process, for which she could easily be a variety of viruses and bacteria have an opportunity, so the need to add some nutrients to help enhance their power and immunity protection. These important nutritional elements include: GOS prebiotics, nucleotides, trace elements iron, zinc and so on.
Checker Xiangjie: GOS Prebiotics - similar to breast milk oligosaccharides, the various kinds of intestinal bacteria help the growth and inhibition of harmful bacteria, in order to enhance their own protection force baby. GOS Prebiotics: Simulation of immune nutrition in breast milk - oligosaccharides, which have the same molecular weight and galactose content. It is found mainly in the human body's largest immune organ - the role of the gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal tract is the majority of lymphocytes and other immune factors location, with the human immune system closely related. The role of prebiotics GOS includes three parts: 1, regulating the gut a balance of beneficial bacteria and pathogens, protecting intestinal health and improve your baby's protection force. GOS Prebiotics able to avoid the stomach acid digestion, directly to the intestine. Then, GOS prebiotics may be beneficial bacteria fermentation, gut pH, would be reduced, particularly suitable for a variety of intestinal where the original growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria and inhibit pathogenic bacteria. When the Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and other beneficial bacteria grow, you can attach to intestinal mucosa through the ban on the pathogenic mechanisms such as the protection of intestinal mucosa, while promoting intestinal bacteria produce immune globulin against the A, to the baby's gut Road and strengthen the protection of health. 2, helping the synthesis and absorption of trace elements. Bifidobacterium and other beneficial bacteria in the GOS prebiotic environment, a large number of breeding later, can promote the synthesis of vitamin B12, folic acid and other B family nutrients, while promoting calcium, magnesium, iron and other trace elements absorption. 3 to reduce the chance of constipation. Prebiotics also have similar water-the role of dietary fiber, and promote bowel movements, forming larger and soft fecal, thereby reducing the chance your baby constipation.
Nucleotide - activated lymphocytes, enhance the baby's body immunity. Nucleotides, are particularly vulnerable reminiscent of protein synthesis, genetic information storage, transmission. However, for a small baby, the nucleotide there is a very important function, that is to help boost the immune system. Baby appropriate complementary nucleotides, baby can activate the body's lymphocytes, enhance the immune-enhancing effects. Nucleotides also exists in breast milk, it is very important to the immune nutrients. Trace elements - less the role of big, healthy baby essential. Iron - Iron is the most human requirements for trace elements, an important component of hemoglobin. If the iron supply shortage is likely to produce baby's common diseases: nutritional iron deficiency anemia. Zinc - Zinc is more than 200 kinds of zinc-containing enzyme composition, but also the enzyme activator. Once the zinc supply shortage will affect the baby's growth and mental development, and reduce the immune function. Iodine - iodine in the body, through its participation in thyroid hormone synthesis, regulation of energy metabolism, regulation of protein synthesis and decomposition rates, baby dwarf disease caused by iodine deficiency easy.

Infant and child growth and development of the new demands

Infant growth and development of children in very rapid growth of bones need more calcium. Based on the view that many parents let babies eat more calcium powder, in fact, such is not appropriate. For infants, the main source of calcium should not be a calcium powder, but should be calcium-rich food. Breast milk, infant formula milk is rich in calcium, such as baby milk powder in 100 ml of calcium up to 50 mg, 30 mg of calcium in breast milk. And Milk of calcium easily absorbed by the baby in the feeding calcium at the same time, increased intake of dairy protein, so that the calcium of milk is the best baby food, baby calcium should also be Sibu-based . In addition, simply eat Calcium to calcium, if the amount of excess, such as more than 200 milligrams a day will not only affect the baby's appetite, but also to make the baby constipated, or appear in the stool because of milk fat and calcium in combination generated white soap block (commonly known as milk block). Therefore, in order to achieve the purpose of calcium to the baby, but also attention to the baby of calcium absorption. To make the baby fully absorb the calcium that can be utilized to make the baby more to outdoor activities, the skin by ultraviolet radiation, can generate endogenous vitamin D, to promote the body's calcium absorption and utilization. To the baby to eat cod liver oil (containing vitamin A, D) were resistant to both increase the infant respiratory tract, another to promote calcium absorption effect. Therefore, calcium to the baby, we should pay attention to methods and results-oriented, adequate intake of calcium also absorbed well, in order to promote the baby's healthy growth.

Children are sometimes not vaccinated

1. Suffering from acute and chronic kidney disease, active tuberculosis, severe heart disease, purulent skin diseases and otitis media in children vaccinated after the emergence of various adverse reactions, so that the original illness increase, affecting the rehabilitation of sick children. However, if children suffering from congenital heart disease, as long as a good cardiac function can still be vaccinated.
2. In the immunization period, the children if uncomfortable, vomiting, diarrhea, cough and other symptoms may be temporarily vaccinated until the symptoms improved after the supplemented playing.
3. Fever and are not suitable for children suffering from flu shot. Otherwise, heat will increase, and may trigger other diseases or worse.
4. Suffering from infectious diseases in the recovery period after the vaccination of children who have to fight prone to adverse reactions.
5. Have asthma, eczema, urticaria and allergic children to play physical prone to allergic reactions after vaccination. In particular, live measles vaccine and 100, white, mixed-breaking agents such as allergens strong preventive vaccination, and easier to produce allergic reactions. A history of epilepsy in children vaccinated, especially to fight Japanese encephalitis and the 100, white, mixed-breaking agents, prone to syncope, convulsions and shock.

Baby carrots can enhance the immune system

Eat baby carrots can enhance the immune system
Carrot nutrient-rich, Li called the king of vegetables. Carrots contain vitamin A can
enhance the baby's immune system, but the taste of carrots can not be accepted by
children, it is indeed a headache for parents.
Carrot is a crisp and delicious, nutrient-rich vegetables, homemade, Li called the king of
vegetables. Researchers confirmed that the United States: eat 2 carrots, can reduce blood
cholesterol 10% to 20%; eat three carrots in the prevention of heart disease and cancer
wonders. Some data indicate that a lack of vitamin A in children suffering from respiratory disease
is a major incentive. Lack of vitamin A are likely to suffer from respiratory and
digestive tract infections; once a cold or diarrhea, the body levels of vitamin A, will
decline further. A lack of vitamin A also reduces the body's antibody response, resulting
in decreased immune function. Of vitamin A on the respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosal
protective effect has been widely confirmed. Among the many foods, most vitamin A was
undoubtedly the carrot. Many children can not accept the carrot may be a special taste, so
that parents headaches. Parents can be a carrot and a meat, eggs, liver and so on with the
food, or carrot made dumplings, steamed buns, and pies; do not fresh cooking cloves to get
rid of the small number of funny smell.
Experts study found that carrot in it? - Carotene can prevent hay fever, allergic
dermatitis and other allergic reactions. Experts to a group of mice fed normal diet, but
to another group of mice fed 100 grams of feed added per 2 mg? - Carotene. They use drugs
to stimulate the mice, making them an allergic reaction, and then analyze the symptoms of
mice and blood concentration of histamine. Histamine is widely present in the body tissue
cells (mast cells and basophilic cells). As the antigen-antibody reaction or subject to
certain substances and physical stimulation, histamine is released from the cells, with a
variety of target cells in specific receptor binding, resulting in a series of
physiological responses, that is commonly known as anaphylaxis. Experts have found that
moderate intake? - Carotene content of less histamine in the mice. From these mice spleen
cell cultures taken out and analyzed and found? - Carotene can adjust the balance of the
cell, so that allergic mice appear more difficult. Now people used to eat carrots are mostly eaten raw, cut wire and fans, etc. After the
consumption of cold, or sliced fried with other vegetables. As everyone knows, it is not
in line with the principles of nutrition. Because the carrot of the main nutrients? -
Carotene, found in carrot cell wall, while the cell wall is cellulose composition, the
body can not digest directly. It is only through shredding, cooked, etc., so that the cell
wall broken? - Carotene can be released, was absorbed by the body to use. Scientific and
reasonable way to eat: Carrots should be cooked for consumption, to maintain their
nutritional best cooking methods are two points: First, the carrot cut block, add
seasoning, you use enough of You Chao; second is carrots cut into the block, add spices
after, with pork, beef, mutton stew pressure cooker along with the 15 ~ 20 minutes.
Carotene easily oxidized during cooking using a pressure cooker stew, carrots can be
reduced contact with air, carotene preservation rate as high as 97%. Note that, carrots are rich in vitamins, but if a female is to eat more carrots can easily
lead to menstrual abnormalities, and lead to infertility. Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
study found that excessive levels of carotene may affect ovarian progesterone synthesis,
secretion decreased, and some may even be no menstruation, no ovulation, or the phenomenon
of menstrual disorders. The researchers explained that the above-mentioned phenomenon may
interfere with steroid synthesis of carotenoids caused by the situation. Therefore, the
carrot intake must be appropriate.