Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Children's summer to be alert to four kinds of disease

The following summer, easy high incidence of childhood diseases, mothers who want special attention.
Gastrointestinal diseases:
Intestinal diseases in the summer mainly bacterial infection. The greatest taboo in children in summer cold, hot, greasy to eat together; before meals to eat fruit, cold drink habits, easily lead to a child could not eat meals to the disruption of food laws, resulting in abnormal secretion of digestive juice a child. In addition, parents must be reasonable grasp the child "imported" the number of cold drinks and not merely to satisfy the requirements of the child.
Respiratory:
For infants and young children, there are two common special pay particular attention to upper respiratory tract infection: herpetic angina, major clinical manifestations for sustained high fever, sore throat, salivation, poor feeding, vomiting, physical examination can be found a number of pharyngeal gray herpes, Zhou around to flush, since herpes is pain and anxiety in children often crying a few days, can not eat; pharyngeal conjunctival fever is another summer-prone special type of upper respiratory tract infection, fever, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis is characterized by the clinical manifestations of high fever, sore throat, eye irritation.
Both diseases are caused by viral infection, clinical treatment aimed fever, can choose physical cooling, such as: warm sponge bath, ice pillow, etc. can also be oral paracetamol, ibuprofen and other anti-fever drugs, some heat can also be oral detoxification of traditional Chinese medicine, such as: Banlangen granules,
Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, usually without antibiotics. Home care is very important, is to enable children with adequate rest, more water flows into the semi-digestible food, do not eat hot food, if not secondary bacterial infection or other complications occur, generally 1-2 weeks can be self - more. Diseases: Mainly through the mosquito-borne Japanese encephalitis, 90% of patients occurred in 7,8,9 for three months, especially in children aged 2 to 7 the highest incidence. Sick children are often more abrupt onset, fever in 1 to 2 days up to 39 ~ 40 ℃, accompanied by headache, nausea and vomiting jet, while accompanied by lethargy and mental fatigue more than was followed by confusion, convulsions, and even respiratory failure, life-threatening. The family to prevent the need to improve awareness of disease prevention, outside the room to install the screens to eliminate mosquitoes and prevent mosquito bites.
Skin: Summer the children most prone to skin of prickly heat. Children suffering from prickly heat to avoid scratching, do not use hot water or alkaline soap, or can use cold water stimulation, use warm water bath, partial can be Waicha antipruritic.
Secondary infection that had been suffering from impetigo children, should wash bath, diligence and clipping the nails. The impetigo lesion Tu chlortetracycline, neomycin ointment, etc., should not abuse of "Fuqing Song" and other hormones ointment to be prescribed by a doctor with antibiotics. For some spirit of the poor, loss of appetite, facial micro-swelling in children, we must guard against acute nephritis, urine routine examination needs to be done.

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