How should the prevention of neonatal jaundice?

The prevention of neonatal jaundice and nursing care should pay attention to the following:
(1) fetal maternal yellow often subjected to attacks involving fetal heat, resulting in birth after birth yellow, it is during pregnancy, maternal diet should be noted that there are sections, but the food cold, but over-fed hunger and忌酒and Xin heat of materials, to prevent injury in the spleen and stomach.

(2) Health of women who have had babies have fetal yellow, and then for the prevention of pregnancy should be on time to take medicine.
(3) after birth scleral jaundice closely observe the situation and found that the treatment of jaundice as early as possible and to observe the color changes in order to understand jaundice jaundice of the advance and retreat.
(4) to observe the baby's whole body fetal syndrome Huang, whether or not make them apathetic, drowsiness, sucking difficulties, panic anxiety Ti, the two heads of strabismus, such as limbs, rigidity or convulsions and disorder to the early identification of children with severe to tackle them promptly.
(5) closely monitor the heart rate, heart sounds, the degree of anemia and changes in liver size, early prevention and treatment of heart failure.
(6) attention to the protection of baby skin, umbilical, and buttocks clean and prevent infection damaged.
(7) the need for exchange transfusion therapy, we should do a good job in a timely manner Room air disinfection disease, availability of blood and a variety of drugs, goods, strict rules.

Parents of children with attention early detection of disease

Parents usually pay more attention to some changes in children, many diseases can receive treatment at an early stage to reduce the unnecessary trouble and distress. Of course the vast majority of disease is predictable, but sometimes changes in the disease more than imagination.
Found clinically, regardless of what kind of disease, the more difficult to clean up the former, in fact, in the course of disease can be seen. Therefore, pay attention to the needs of families with a number of changes in disease severity with a view to early detection and treatment.
● activity: many parents because of some symptoms of the children and hurried medical treatment, such as fever. In fact, common in pediatric infectious diseases, intermittent fever for two to three days is very common. Not sustained as long as high fever, generally speaking, are the natural course of disease.
When the fever may be slightly almost spiritual, but a fever, activity on the normal, basically not have to worry about. If there is no fever, however, the spirit of the poor activity also decreased, it is necessary to please re-evaluation of physicians.
● appetite: illness, loss of appetite is a common phenomenon, especially in oral ulcers or swelling when the tonsils. This often will ask the parents to prepare some easy to digest chewing food for their young children to eat.
At the same time, water intake should be increased appropriately.排尿量as long as normal, oral moist, basically can be ruled out the possibility of dehydration. However, children under one year of age, parents should pay particular attention to intake of milk, if lower than one-half to two-thirds of the time, to care.
● respiration and heart rate: cardio-pulmonary function is the most important life-sustaining conditions. To pre-school children, the heart rate of more than 140 per minute, the breathing more than 60 per minute, or there is noise when breathing, which is a precursor to illness.
● abnormal neurological reaction: for example, the reflection has not occurred or abnormal movements of the limb movements, auditory hallucination, visual hallucination, or incoherent to himself. These are serious problems on behalf of the central nervous system, we must be especially careful.
● abnormal bleeding: such as the bloody, hematuria, or bleeding point, which may represent a serious infection.
● continuing symptoms which will not go away: for example, sustained abdominal pain, may be difficult to diagnose appendicitis, then the. If the symptoms are exacerbated after treatment of the phenomenon, or can not improve, they must return to clinic.

Early summer to help children fight off flu

Into the early summer, big temperature difference between day and night, a little inattentive, the children are likely to catch cold cold. Experts believe that a reasonable intake of the four elements of the child is a physical and a good way to effective prevention.

Food rich in vitamin A
Abuse scientists, the lack of VA in children susceptible to respiratory tract infection is a major incentive. Researchers on the study of 140 cases of child death results to the conclusion that: in the cold and other respiratory infections season high, to the children of the VA-rich food, will enable the child mortality rate by three quarters. VA scientists believe that the United States by enhancing the body immune system is to obtain the effect of anti-infective. In addition, VA can reduce the risk of measles and mortality.
VA-rich foods are carrots, amaranth, spinach, pumpkin, red and yellow fruits, animal liver, milk, etc., if necessary, oral formulations VA, infant 1500-3000 units per day, older children 3000-5000 units per day.
Zinc-rich food
Studies have shown that many viruses Zinc "nemesis." U.S. scientists using zinc inhibition of HIV has been initial success, the experts of influenza treatment with zinc has been made with good results. High incidence of flu season in the multi-eat foods rich in zinc help the body resist common cold virus, the mechanism is:
1, Zinc can directly inhibit the proliferation of viruses;
2, zinc enhance cellular immune function, especially the function of phagocytes. Meat, seafood and poultry are the richest zinc.
In addition, a variety of beans, nuts, seeds and a variety of categories is zinc good food choices.
Food rich in vitamin C
VC to food protein contained in cystine reduced to cysteine, homocysteine is an important force in human immune antibody synthesis --- a member of the necessary material, so VC indirectly promote antibody synthesis, enhanced immune role. VC trial abroad was 3 grams per day of oral flu prevention, but also prove to the children eat the appropriate number of VC-rich food is a prevention-effective. All kinds of fresh fruits and green leafy vegetables are good foods to add VC.
Iron-rich food
The study found that lack of iron the body can be caused by T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes to generate damage, the quantity and quality of performance for the decline in phagocytic cell function weakened, reducing the number of natural killer cells, such as changes in immune function. The iron-rich food the body can not conducive to the above-mentioned changes in disease resistance have been corrected, return to normal, to the purpose to combat influenza infection. Such foods are animal blood, milk, eggs, spinach, meat and so on.
But too much should not be blindly partial eclipse, in particular, is an iron-fortified foods, first, to avoid undermining the balance between trace elements and lower zinc and copper absorption rate, and the other is too much iron storage in the body, may have contribute to bacterial growth and the proliferation of defects.

Autistic child to and how it differs from

Autistic children in modern society is getting higher and higher morbidity, more attention being a spiritual and psychological diseases. Showed symptoms, the children do not want to and exchanges throughout the day indulging in their own world, most children do not speak poor ability of daily life, there are obvious obstacles to learning, exposure to new things and the desire for power is relatively weak and so serious there will be a tendency to self-harm or violence.
Liangliang little time, my mother's arms, he felt at home with other people do not like children. No matter how funny, he has no reaction. Moon has been 4 years old this year, a day like to do is put the building blocks of a row of growth, and then tear down before, and so repeatedly; He also likes to lick his own back of the hand, and then stare blankly staring at the top of the saliva; he can not speak, do not eat their meals themselves, but also do not like to play with other children.
Most people would think that the reason why there is such a Liangliang performance to his character, but is not the case. Experts point out that in fact this is the typical symptoms of autism. Autism, also known as autism, are congenital, is a social skills, cognitive and communication disorders and other developmental disorders exist.

According to the United States, "the diagnostic criteria of mental illness" data showed that the prevalence rate of autistic children of the world population accounted for 0.02% -0.05%. In general, these children and infants after birth symptoms appear early, but because of the inexperience of many parents, are often difficult to identify.
First of all, the performance of the core of autism is not intimate with the family. For example, when feeding their children, children with no eye contact between mother; hand have children, they do not interested in the "hand" position to meet the body will not have him around, not adults smile.
Second, there is no normal emotional response, and the existence of social barriers. They are indifferent to the suffering of others, have encountered difficulties in not taking the initiative to seek help, not through the eye contact to express their feelings and their own requirements;怕疼not fall on the bright colors, toys, no reaction; of attachment parents do not, but do not be afraid of strangers, and do not like to play with other children together, even playing together in a manner very strange, for example, others like to tear down the ground.
Third, the language of growth retardation. In general, children with autism than later to speak, talking like the children to imitate other people's language, like parrot. Will not use gestures, said "goodbye", and some children will often use the wrong pronoun to "I want to" say "you want", to themselves as "he" and so on.
Fourth, repetitive behavior and strange hobbies. Many children with autism do one likes to repeat things, such as lining up to repeat to the toys, playing with their toes. Many children refused to accept the changes, such as things like the location on the same, once the abnormal changes will become disturbed.
Fifth, for some strange attachment objects. They may have on a cup, is attached to a piece of brick, wherever people have to guess at. Normal child to hear the voice of good or terrible, after all, but on the contrary children with autism.
In addition, they also like a bike wheel, electric fans and other items to rotary, inexplicably laugh, particularly active or do not like to move, such as unexplained crying.

Navel massage can ease the constipated children

Pitt 7-year-old this year, and in particular stem from small stool, often lit and throat inflammation of the cough, went to a hospital for two months, my mother is very upset this.

The doctor told my mother, it is necessary to alleviate the situation in constipated children, a day after the first child to get up to drink about 150 milliliters of warm water. And then the parents can give their children doing the navel massage withattached to the navel, the clockwise direction along the 34 minutes massage, and then hand finger flap up and down around the navel and around the location of each flap 23, the attention to efforts not too heavy. Sooner or later

parents have to insist on a back massage to their children, to alleviate the symptoms of dry stool.

In addition, older children cough cold, because the child's resistance is weak, the need to strengthen the training, but do not let children go to health care products and medicines to improve immunity.

Know-how cold medication in children

Influenza in children is common in children, can occur throughout the year, the treatment of pediatric cold medicines have more, and some families have "mini kits", the children look at the hospital less than a cold, use cold medicines stored at home to children to eat, or their children to the drugstore to buy medicine to eat, very dangerous to do so. Because there are a lot of cold medicine used in adults to harm children.
Therefore, a cold medication to children with special care, such as "quick-and-cold capsules," "cold" or "Antongding" and other drugs containing paracetamol, phenacetin, aminopyrine, caffeine and other ingredients. These components of the bone marrow can produce inhibition of hematopoietic system and affect the generation of blood cells in children and growth, resulting in leukopenia and agranulocytosis, lowering immunity in children, and some can cause toxic liver damage.
In that case, the correct use of pediatric cold medicine what does?
Do not rush fever in children with influenza
Fever is the body of a defensive reaction, both to wipe out the invading bacteria, and beneficial to the child's normal growth and development. However, when high fever (39 ℃ above) should be under the guidance of the doctors fever. Fever is the best way to cool physics, such as cold, such as alcohol sponge bath. Physical methods such as the temperature does not drop, and with the use of antipyretics.
Antipyretics commonly used are: 10 ~ 20% analgin nasal drops, each drop of 1 to 3; chlorpheniramine tablets per kilogram body weight per day 0.35 mg oral 3-4 pm; pediatric antipyretic suppository, half-stars to one, into the anus, is not more than three times out after cooling.
Do not use APC (aspirin compound)
There are exciting because the role of APC, while infants and young children is not fully developed neural inhibition mechanism, the use of high fever, easy-induced convulsions, but also a large number of sweat caused by collapse, or even because of the blood arising from the accumulation of free bilirubin jaundice. At the same time, this type of medicine for the digestive system and liver function damage, and some may cause Reye syndrome, caused by white blood cells, platelets decreased, especially for children under 3 years of age, generally do not advocate using this medicine.
Do not use in children with influenza antibiotics
Mostly as a result of influenza caused by virus infection, antibiotics ineffective against viruses, it is necessary to use anti-viral drugs. Anti-viral drugs commonly used are:
1, triazole glycosides, the daily per kilogram of body weight 10 to 20 mg, 3 times at service, or per kilogram body weight per day from 10 to 15 mg by intramuscular injection or intravenous drip.
2, Banlangen Chongji half bag, 3 times a day.
3, dipyridamole (dipyridamole), 1, 2, 1 5 ~ 25 mg, oral. Discretion to choose the drug for more than, more reliable results, fewer side effects.
Influenza in children in the following circumstances, consideration may be given antibiotics in combination: fever not to take anti-viral drugs; infants under 6 months of age to prevent occurrence of secondary bacterial infections; blood test significantly increased WBC; often suffering from tonsillitis; appear bronchitis or pneumonia .
Children with a cold no matter what kind of drugs, should pay attention to the following questions:
1, the dose may not be too large, the time should not be taking too long.
2, drink more water during the medication in order to facilitate the absorption and excretion of drugs to reduce the drugs on the body of the poisoned children.
3,3 years of age in children, liver and kidney have not yet fully mature, not to oral or injection of paracetamol,
4, children or members of the household history of antipyretic drug allergies, and do not use antipyretics.
5, antipyretics and basic medicines at the same time refrain from taking, such as sodium bicarbonate, aminophylline, etc. Otherwise, it would reduce the cooling effect.

What are the performance of anemia in children?

The clinical manifestations of anemia and its causes, the degree of severity, the occurrence of emergency such as slow and age factors. General, acute anemia, such as acute blood loss or hemolysis, anemia, although a lesser extent, can also lead to serious symptoms and even shock. And chronic anemia, the body organs as a result of the early compensatory function better, the symptoms may be asymptomatic or less, when the compensatory insufficiency symptoms only gradually. Chronic anemia in children on average than the tolerance for large adults. Individual children with chronic anemia (such as β-thalassemia Major), in the event of severe anemia to walk upstairs. As a result of red blood cells main function is to transport the body to carry oxygen, anemia, the reduction in blood oxygen content was low oxygen deficiency, which leads to organ dysfunction with various symptoms arising. The main clinical manifestations can be divided into three areas:

1. The general performance of
Skin and mucous membrane pale, for outstanding performance. Erythrocyte Count and Hemoglobin as a result of reducing the content, so that the skin (face, antihelix, palms, etc.), mucosal (conjunctivas, oral mucosa) and the bed was a pale color. Severe anemia often when the skin was yellow wax, each combined misdiagnosed as mild jaundice, on the contrary, accompanied by jaundice, cyanosis or other changes in skin pigmentation can mask the performance of anemia. In addition, a longer course of disease is also often easy to fatigue, dry hair, poor nutrition, physical symptoms such as growth retardation.
II. Hematopoietic response
Infancy as a result of the function of blood-forming organs have not been stable, when the need for blood increases, often the bone marrow hematopoietic organs and tissues outside the proliferative response was restored to the status of fetal blood during the period, appear in varying degrees of liver and spleen and lymph nodes increased (aplastic anemia Extramedullary Hematopoiesis generally not enhanced), peripheral blood nucleated red blood cells can occur, naive PMN.
III. The symptoms
(A) cycle and respiratory symptoms of the two systems are inter-connected, anemia, due to tissue hypoxia, may be a series of compensatory function, such as through accelerated heart rate and breathing speed up to achieve the increase in oxygen transport capacity ( after the more obvious). Physical examination can be found to speed up the heart rate, pulse strengthened, and increased arterial pressure, capillary pulse can be seen sometimes. To severe anemia compensatory dysfunction when the heart of the expansion of precordial systolic murmur, or even congestive heart failure.
(B) the stomach digestive peristalsis and secretion of digestive enzymes are subject to impact of loss of appetite, nausea, bloating or constipation and so on. Occasionally, glossitis, papillary atrophy, such as the tongue.
(C) the spirit of the nervous system often show poor concentration, easily agitated, such as temperament, severe hypoxic brain tissue syncope can occur. Older children may have headaches, dizziness, eyes black, or ringing in the ears, etc.

Why is the number of children breathe faster than adults?

The purpose of respiration is carbon dioxide, breathing fresh oxygen, to ensure that the human body's normal metabolic activity.
Carefully to the parents of the child's breathing will find the number (frequency) faster than adults, which is Why? Normal children of different age groups in respiratory rate are also different, the younger the faster respiratory rate. Normal breathing in children of different age groups are as follows:
Premature infants: 50 times / min; full-term newborns: 40 times / min; baby: 30 times / min; children 1-3 years old: 24 times / min; 4-7 years old: 22 times; 8-14 years old: 20 times / min; adult 8-20 times / min.
Faster respiratory rate in children is due to the anatomy of the respiratory tract in children determined by physiological characteristics. Lung capacity in children with small body surface area calculated according to the lung capacity of 6 times smaller than adults; tidal volume (quiet breathing of the volume of each inhalation of breath) is also small, only 40% of adult -50%, while the level of metabolism and oxygen demand are relatively high, according to body surface area basis, the energy metabolism in children with 1.6 times for adults.

Supply and requirements to address the contradiction between, and only take shallow rapid breathing this way for at least the energy consumption to meet the body's needs. Once the abnormal body, such as pneumonia, the children cope with the additional burden of poor reserve capacity of up to 2.5 times, however, adults only 1 / 4. Therefore are prone to respiratory failure in children.

WHO (World Health Organization) in children with acute respiratory tract infection with special emphasis on prevention and control planning, speed up breathing is mainly pneumonia: the so-called referring to the shortness of breath in February following the baby, breathing> 60 times / min, 2-Dec breathing> 50 times, 1-5-year-old breathing> 40. This indicator is the primary hospital diagnosis of pneumonia and one of the criteria, simple and feasible, it is worth promoting

First aid digestive tract foreign bodies in children

When the parents found the child to swallow after the introduction of a foreign body, as long as the discovery was not choking, difficulty in breathing, lips cyanotic asphyxia, such as performance, you do not have too much tension, there is no need to try to phase swallowing of foreign bodies to come out, because in doing so they will sometimes emetic inhalation of foreign bodies in the trachea and the occurrence of false suffocation, especially children more susceptible. Foreign body swallowing laxatives after trying to use guide to the rapid discharge from the gastro-intestinal method is wrong, because, such as nails, and so on back line with a sharp needle with a hook of the foreign body encountered in the role of rapid intestinal motility drug, it is likely to hook to the intestinal wall, and even cause perforation of the bowel wall.

Under normal circumstances, after the foreign body into the digestive tract, with the exception of a few hooks, the foreign body is too large or too heavy, most such pieces, coins, buttons and other foreign bodies can creep with the gastrointestinal tract and feces of the body together. In order to prevent foreign body retention in the digestive tract, foreign body ingestion may be more children to eat vitamin-rich food, such as the leek, celery, etc. to promote the physiological gastrointestinal motility, to accelerate from foreign bodies. Most foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal Daoli not stay more than 23 days, a small number of only 34 weeks after discharge. Every time when children with defecation, parents should be carefully examined to confirm until the foreign body has been discharged so far. In the meantime, the children with the event of hematemesis, abdominal pain, fever or thin row of black droppings on the digestive tract of serious injury must be reported immediately to hospital for treatment. If still not found after 34 weeks from foreign body, it should go to the hospital asked the doctors to deal with.



If the measured temperature to the children, the children accidentally gnaw thermometer to mercury ingestion and parents hurried to the children not to feed milk, milk or egg blue, so that the mercury in food and the protein binding to prevent mercury poisoning by absorption, children should be immediately gargle with water to remove the broken glass inside the mouth, as long as there is no large pieces of broken glass would not have been any danger to swallow. Because mercury is a heavy metal, chemical nature of very lively, so there is not green eggs and milk in protein binding, but will not be absorbed within the gastrointestinal tract and poisoning. Only the state of the mercury ions can be absorbed in the intestine, after the incorrect use can cause poisoning. Under normal circumstances, I aspiration table, after the mercury. At least a few hours, as many as 10 hours can be safely discharged from the feces. Of course, mercury can be volatile at room temperature into gaseous mercury, inhalation of respiratory tract can be caused by poisoning. Therefore falls under the jurisdiction of the mercury to be cleared in time to prevent the inhalation poisoning. If the children swallowed nails, back row needle, broken glass and other sharp, with a sharp hook with the foreign body, it is very difficult as smooth as foreign bodies from the general to be rushed to the hospital to check disposal. Because they may hook or foreign body penetrating the digestive tract, digestive tract causing serious injury.

Suffocation 0-4-year-olds in high-risk "killer"

Sample survey of accidental injuries account for 0-14 year-olds the first cause of death; suffocation death which also accounted for a large proportion. Inhalation of foreign bodies in children is the major cause of death asphyxiation, high-risk groups for 0-4 years old. We often hear of the foreign body can lead to reports of child suffocation.




People can not help asking, why do children so easily into the tracheal foreign body? When this happens, the parents how to do?



Each throat esophagus



Parts of the throat is "airway" and "esophageal" the interchange of gas inhalation and swallowing of food in ways we each go their own Road. Airway (larynx, trachea, bronchi) for gas is passed, no room for any liquid, solid material to enter. Once inside, it referred to as "airway foreign bodies", ranging from choking, suffocation is heavy; Similarly, under normal circumstances, the gas does not enter the esophagus and stomach. If you hit the volume can also lead to symptoms for a long time.



And manage the traffic diversion is the "epiglottis" - cavity opening a tongue-shaped wood cover. Normal breathing, the epiglottis to speak up when open, free access to airway gases; swallowing things down when covered cavity, so that water and food does not enter the airway. Epiglottis triage function by function of the nervous system of automatic control of swallowing reflex, and infants and young children due to swallowing reflex function have yet to develop a sound, it is the most prone to solids into liquid airway "accident."



Fatal asphyxia in an instant



The event of accidents, in serious cases can lead to suffocation. The so-called suffocation, that is, the blockage or occlusion of the respiratory tract, inhaled air can not carry out gas exchange, people have died due to acute hypoxia. General asphyxia heart will stop a few minutes.



The daily lives of the most common source is the suffocation of airway foreign body. Foreign body airway accidents in children under 3 years of age. Children like to shell the nuts, melon seeds, peanuts, sugar can not even eat the ball of the glass balls, coins, buttons, and some small toys mouth, tears, laughter, mistaken easily inhaled inspiratory airway. More recently reported that asphyxia caused by aspiration jelly, it is worth extra vigilance.



Move the spot to rescue asphyxia



Foreign body airway caused by asphyxia, can not breathe, and almost no chance of emergency admission. At this time most in need of parents, nanny, kindergarten teachers and the presence of other people, local rescue to be effective:
● to encourage the foreign body asphyxia caused by coughing and more stuck in the throat, especially as the film, jelly-type foreign body, usually by inhalation of only a portion of cavity, as well as the sound of the door, this time to encourage the child coughing loudly, and sometimes foreign body can be expectorate.
● dump shoot down the back, such as young children suspected airway foreign body aspiration, it should be lean upper body 60 degrees to save face in the elbow, the head down, put his hands to rescue those who beat their back, with gravity, to foreign bodies from .
● the impact of abdominal pressure and sometimes a cough, the Gas expectorate and not inhaled, the lungs become less gas, expectorate small flow, then to another abdominal pressure and increase the impact of the diaphragm to increase the airflow expectorate, the foreign body spray out. Practice is to allow children to stand forward, in the subsequent rescue overlapping with both hands together on the abdomen in children, impact extrusion, so that increased abdominal pressure, diaphragm elevation, increased thoracic pressure, have a strong airflow to the lungs will be out of foreign bodies from the trachea.
● Removal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation if the foreign body, obstruction of ease, the patient is breathing and heartbeat have stopped, artificial respiration should be immediately squeeze the heart and chest.
Precautionary measures to stay away from asphyxia

This method is only a contingency measure, it is best simply do not have access to - usually the parents should be nipped in the bud:

● Do not give young children play buttons, coins, glass balls, rubber toys mouth and smaller;

● Children should not eat the Whole, seeds, peanuts, hazelnuts, pine nuts, broad beans, such as food, children can not play shell to eat before the adults and fruit should be peeled peeling break;

● can not eat jelly endocytosis block the entrance to his eat bowl chopped into small pieces;

● Some parents of children of drug refusal, to take and hold the nose drench solution, which is very dangerous: and hold the nose, mouth breath child, vulnerable to airway inhalation medicine;

● Do not eat the children talk to him, let alone making him cry, tease him laugh, so as not to be mistaken for absorption of food.

First aid at the scene of drowning

First aid at the scene of drowning

Whether submerged in fresh water rivers, or sea water, drowning is the cause of death in the water poured into the respiratory tract caused by suffocation. On the scene of the incident, the principle is the same, and must as soon as possible to restore breathing and heartbeat.

When the sick child rescued from the water, untie the neck collar, from prone position, elevate or transverse abdominal ambulance at the knees buckling, and lateral side of the first down. Hand pressure in order to save his back, quickly pouring money down the drain, but also can play the role of artificial respiration. At the same time, another person from drowning children dug clearance within the nose and mouth sand, dirt, pulled out the tongue. After the water was taken in supine position to do for mouth breathing, it is necessary to continue to 2 ~ 3 hours, must not be interrupted. If cardiac arrest at the same time, but also to carry out rescue chest cardiac massage. Regained consciousness after the sick child to give him sugar or ginger drink strong tea. Drowning children in general can be regained consciousness after 15 minutes to 4 days of severe pulmonary edema and pneumonia, the hospital still.



After initial emergency treatment at the scene after quickly transferred to a nearby hospital, in transit, even if breathing and heartbeat had been restored, there should not be stopped artificial respiration and cardiac massage.

Once the child swallowing foreign body

Introduction: child accidents at home is nothing new, but the survey showed that 60% of the parents of little or no first aid. The following for parents to prepare children to deal with some basic knowledge of the state of emergency, hoping to give you some help.




Scald or burn
Children quickly burn or burns on the cold water, at least 10 minutes of cooling, which can reduce the swelling degree of the wound. And then took off his clothes near the wound or cut. If the clothes and stick the wounds together, do not move it, wait for the doctor to deal with. If the wound area of the palm of your hand than the larger children, it is necessary to wrap with a clean cloth or no hair to cover the wound, and immediately sent to hospital.


Choke choke
If a child suddenly severe coughing, choking may be due to something. Parents should immediately take a look at whether there is something a child's mouth. Hand to the choke if things come out on quickly; if not, let the child lie on his own legs, using the palm of your hand, he shot back. If not alleviated, called an ambulance. Before the arrival of ambulance personnel in, first-aid action to be repeated.

Strain or sprain

First of all, to use a small towel and a few cold pack enough for 10 minutes, and then tied a bandage to the wound up, so that blood flow slowed down, this can reduce the extent of bruises and blood.

Electric shock

After electric shock if the child not yet out of power, can not touch him, the first thing is to cut off power supply. If you can not find time switch, can be insulated from a dry object (like a thick phone book or a pile of newspapers), the power started. Electric shock in the scars left by the human body surface area may be low, but children may have visceral injury, it must call an ambulance.

Poisoning

If the incorrect use of the toxic substances in children, we must call an ambulance. Before the ambulance arrived, let the child remain stationary. If it is possible to find out what he took, and bring that to the hospital laboratory. Do not force a child vomiting, or else they might have to allow the esophagus and the stomach further injury, if the child instinctively vomiting, vomitus should be collected and taken to the hospital. If children feel there is esophageal or oral burning sensation, you can drink milk, waiting for relief doctors.

Nosebleeds
Let the children sit down, head forward, so that a smooth flow from nose. And hold his hand and then the nose, mouth breathing. After 10 minutes, if the blood has not stopped, the pressure again twice for 10 minutes. Bleeding after the nose clean and tell the children do not speak, do not cough, do not blowing his nose in order to avoid coagulation of the blood clot would just crumble. However, if a 30-minute streaming nose has not stopped, it is necessary to the hospital.

Correctly handle the children's burns

Active children, I wonder, "depth", a lack of self-protection, so prevention is the first of scalded children away from sources of heat. Bottle, kettle burned, water cups, soup pot, soup pot, pot are dangerous sources of heat, which should reach the place on the children. In addition, do not let children into the kitchen. Secondly, when taking a bath for children, adults must first test the water temperature to prevent the water temperature is too hot and scald the children. Bath with bathtub, we have to do cold water, hot water and then inverted in order to avoid the child into water. Third, children burn up to see that the hot water, scalding hot, to a lesser extent hot oil burns, due to the high boiling point oil, so the depth of hot oil burns even heavier. When cooking at home cooking, do not let children into the kitchen.



Once the children burn occurs, immediately took off his clothes, immediately rinse with tap water for about 10 minutes or so, this is the scene of the most effective way to burn first aid. Took off his clothes to the heat source is removed, rinse water can be released outside skin of the heat, reduce heat to deep tissue proliferation, such harm can be burned to reduce to a minimum. At the same time, an ambulance will be children linked to the hospital for further treatment. Some people like to put some toothpaste burn wounds, things like sesame oil, in fact, no role, but there may be contamination of the wound burn.

Six parents will learn first aid

Introduction: child accidents at home is nothing new, but the survey showed that 60% of the parents of little or no first aid. The following for parents to prepare children to deal with some basic knowledge of the state of emergency, hoping to give you some help.

Scald or burn

Children quickly burn or burns on the cold water, at least 10 minutes of cooling, which can reduce the swelling degree of the wound. And then took off his clothes near the wound or cut. If the clothes and stick the wounds together, do not move it, wait for the doctor to deal with. If the wound area of the palm of your hand than the larger children, it is necessary to wrap with a clean cloth or no hair to cover the wound, and immediately sent to hospital.

Choke choke

If a child suddenly severe coughing, choking may be due to something. Parents should immediately take a look at whether there is something a child's mouth. Hand to the choke if things come out on quickly; if not, let the child lie on his own legs, using the palm of your hand, he shot back. If not alleviated, called an ambulance. Before the arrival of ambulance personnel in, first-aid action to be repeated.

Strain or sprain

First of all, to use a small towel and a few cold pack enough for 10 minutes, and then tied a bandage to the wound up, so that blood flow slowed down, this can reduce the extent of bruises and blood.

Electric shock

After electric shock if the child not yet out of power, can not touch him, the first thing is to cut off power supply. If you can not find time switch, can be insulated from a dry object (like a thick phone book or a pile of newspapers), the power started. Electric shock in the scars left by the human body surface area may be low, but children may have visceral injury, it must call an ambulance.

Poisoning

If the incorrect use of the toxic substances in children, we must call an ambulance. Before the ambulance arrived, let the child remain stationary. If it is possible to find out what he took, and bring that to the hospital laboratory. Do not force a child vomiting, or else they might have to allow the esophagus and the stomach further injury, if the child instinctively vomiting, vomitus should be collected and taken to the hospital. If children feel there is esophageal or oral burning sensation, you can drink milk, waiting for relief doctors.

Nosebleeds

Let the children sit down, head forward, so that a smooth flow from nose. And hold his hand and then the nose, mouth breathing. After 10 minutes, if the blood has not stopped, the pressure again twice for 10 minutes. Bleeding after the nose clean and tell the children do not speak, do not cough, do not blowing his nose in order to avoid coagulation of the blood clot would just crumble. However, if a 30-minute streaming nose has not stopped, it is necessary to the hospital.

Babies are often sick before the four signs

Although babies can not speak, but the disease before symptoms are often a number. Parents should have some common sense, be aware that a baby so as not to delay the disease.

Emotional changes
Healthy baby full of energy, in God's eyes, there is no trouble not crying. If irritability, red face, dry lips, the most is a fever; if dull eyes, two hands make a fist, is the precursor seizures; paroxysmal crying if his legs buckling, rolling, is the performance of abdominal pain; if drowsiness, vomiting, neck made of hard, there are brain lesions that may occur.
Diet change
Baby sudden loss of appetite, the spirit of the poor may be fever, constant belching, farting, and the sour smell that dyspepsia baby, baby food after feeding or crying, saliva, and may be with oral diseases.
Changes in sleep
Such as bedtime irritability, red face after wake up, shortness of breath, fever is often the response to sleep after the dripping sweat, there are likely to suffer from the rickets, catch sleep before the anus, may be enterobiasis, continued to do after sleep chewing movements, or molars, they have to beware of ascariasis.
Respiratory changes
Faster breathing, red face, may be fever, nose and mouth breathing that does not ventilation; shortness of breath, nasal flap, red lips, we should check to see if had pneumonia.

Beware of rickets bald baby pillow

Department does not have the back of the head of baby hair, it is known as the "pillow bald", and the baby behind a bald circle. A lot of parents in the end is not clear how this happened? In fact, this is one of the early symptoms of rickets.

Children suffering from rickets, no matter what the season, even winter, the head is easy to sweat. Stimulation as a result of Khan, the head itch, especially with the pillow is not easy access to the site of sweat evaporation, resulting in stimulation of itch, so that children of the first turn of friction with the pillow, this will form a pillow天长日久the bald. Generally speaking, when rickets in infants has not resulted in significant damage, if timely treatment, most will be able to recover quickly. Otherwise, it may be left behind, such as chicken, X or O-shaped legs, such as after-effects. Therefore, if a bald baby pillow back there should be timely treatment.
Rickets due to vitamin D is generally caused by a lack of a common disease of chronic malnutrition among infants and young children, due to the lack of vitamin D of calcium and phosphate metabolism disorders, calcium can not normally calm part in the growth of bone, resulting in the occurrence of bone lesions .
Caused by a lack of vitamin D is mainly due to: the exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet inadequate. Our daily requirements of vitamin D, in addition to a small portion of food supply, the main exposure is to use sunlight to be. The second is the insufficient intake of vitamin D, milk-fed than breast-feeding children more susceptible to rickets, the symptoms are severe. Then the impact of the disease, chronic diarrhea affect the intestinal absorption of vitamin D, calcium absorption, it is necessary prevention and timely treatment of these diseases.
First of all, to add the treatment of vitamin D, cod liver oil is commonly used drops, 3 ─ 6 drops per day, and even changed to suit one month after the maintenance dose; treated with cod liver oil at the same time, oral calcium gluconate 1 ─ 3 grams per day. More simple and effective is that often the children have appropriate outdoor sun, because ultraviolet rays can not be resolved through ordinary glass. In addition, the baby should also be timely to add more vitamin D in fish, liver, eggs and other dietary supplements.

Prevention and treatment of acute bronchiolitis baby

Acute bronchiolitis is a common infant respiratory infection, mostly within 6 months the incidence of small babies, the clinical symptoms such as pneumonia, but more obvious asthma.

Acute bronchiolitis caused by different viruses, respiratory syncytial virus is the most common pathogens, followed by the parainfluenza virus and adenovirus. Most cases occurred in winter and early spring, often in the upper respiratory tract infection 2-3 days after a sustained attack of dry cough and dyspnea, the severity of symptoms ranging from severe breathing difficulties from rapid development of asthma attack was, cough like whooping cough and symptoms of intoxication. Asthma attack breathing shallow and fast, there is often accompanied by wheezing breath and there is an obvious fan and three concave nose symptoms, pulmonary wheezing sound can be heard, to ease slightly in asthma may have a diffuse fine rale wet. Mixed high and low temperature, most of them in the 38 ℃ -39 ℃. Emphysema and chest expansion due to abdominal compression, affected children often easy to suck milk and diet.
Bronchiolitis general course of 7-10 days, most of the good prognosis, but the merger of neonatal congenital heart disease patients, a higher mortality rate. Deaths due to asthma more than the length of apnea, respiratory failure caused by other reasons. The treatment of acute bronchiolitis and bronchial pneumonia, mainly in symptomatic treatment.

Treatment:
(1) general treatment
(2) oxygen therapy, hyperbaric chamber, if necessary
(3) control of asthma: nitrogen oxaprozin, promethazine, hydrocortisone can be, and scopolamine, phentolamine
(4) to maintain airway patency
(5) anti-viral drugs: nucleoside triazole trichloromethyl, dry together element Shuanghuanglian
(6) immune therapy: intravenous immunoglobulin, whey liquid atomization, high titer anti-RSV-specific antibody.

Are there any ways baby umbilical hernia cure

Children, also known as infantile hernia hernia, hernia in children is a common pediatric surgical diseases, the main clinical manifestations of child soon after birth, in the groin reusable parts have mass, most of them in 2 to 3 months when, but also as late as l ~ 2-year-old later. The incidence of hernias in children in general 1-4% for male and female incidence rate 14 times higher in premature infants, and may occur on both sides.

Hernias in children may be a few days after birth, a few months or years after. Usually a child crying, vigorous exercise, dry stool, the Department will be in the groin of a massive tumor processes, sometimes extending to parts of the scrotum or labia; in the flat and a hand press will go away. Block occurs once incarcerated hernia (hernia mass is unable to return to Namibia) will suffer from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, anorexia, or crying, irritability.
Incidence of hernias in children early, when children may be lying quietly disappear when the tumor; as a continuation of increased intra-abdominal pressure, can be reduced to masses in the scrotum. At this time, if the lifting of the factors that increased intra-abdominal pressure, and children lying, or lightly push the direction of tumor to the abdominal cavity, testicular tumors may be decreased through the channel at the time of that return to the abdominal cavity, tumor disappear, which is called hernia reusable. Satisfied if the tumor can not be returned to abdominal cavity, abdominal pain will be intensified, not crying, followed by vomiting, abdominal distension and bowel obstruction and other symptoms of poor, in the groin or scrotum can be seen within the oval-shaped mass, texture hard, obvious tenderness ; incarcerated over time can be seen from the skin red and swollen, if the tube can not come back a long time is likely to be satisfied intestine serious complications such as avascular necrosis.
It is usually said hernia in children, from a medical perspective, mainly refers to congenital hernia. Because the boys in the testicles before birth to the scrotum through the inguinal canal, and then down the formation of the peritoneal sheath-like process. If the sheath-like process in the infant after birth have not yet closed, or valve insufficiency, but become larger lacunar, abdominal contents will process from here to the surface, and the formation of hernias. Decline because of the right testis than the left a little late, sheath-like latch-up was relatively late process, the more the right inguinal hernia. Of course, the girls may also be weak due to the formation of abdominal wall hernia, the incidence is relatively low. Abdominal muscles as a result of the infant can gradually with the growth of the body strong, hernia also may disappear on its own, so for 6 months following the treatment of infants can not, at any time to observe changes in the disease, hernia block highlighting timely to also satisfied to prevent hernia Block once again prominent, and the development of abdominal muscles have the opportunity to strengthen the abdominal wall so that the hernia may be self-healing disease. (But would need further attention are: In the meantime, in case of incarcerated hernia hernia mass --- stuck, unable to reset the situation, take immediate and effective measures should be reset as soon as possible for treatment.)
With age, hernia block will be growing back in time, if satisfied, the problem is not large, but even the slightest effort to stand there when the block hernia, often will affect the normal life. May lead to incarcerated hernia, strangulated hernia from occurring. When a child crying or sudden intense effort, the sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure, abdominal intestine highlighted excessive friction often sac neck, so that hernia contents can not be satisfied also immediately to the hospital for treatment. If incarcerated for too long will be the formation of serious complications such as bowel necrosis, acute surgery again this time, the risk is much greater.
Therefore, when the parents found the child suffering from hernia, the child should be immediately to the regular hospital, 6 months of age children can not deal with, but close observation; six months or more children increases if the free block , or the history of those incarcerated, they should seize the moment and as soon as possible to conduct a thorough treatment.

Nasal breathing children to the unique smooth

Baby nasal breathing is the main channel can be sucked into wetting and filtration of air, the maintenance of good health. But the baby vulnerable to the situation of the following five kinds of nasal obstruction, resulting in poor ventilation.

Cold stuffy nose
As the hub of your baby's temperature regulation is not very perfect, tender nasal weak capacity of the respiratory tract against bad cold easily. The subsequent occurrence of acute edematous nasal mucosa, causing nasal obstruction.
Performance: stuffy runny nose, nose on both sides of reddish, some accompanied by fever.
Control Measures:
1, the second half of babies born around the beginning of cod liver oil supplement amount; 4 months began to add food supplement, vitamin A, can be fed some carrots mud, purée, and enhance the defense capacity of the respiratory tract.
2, when the use of air-conditioning, indoor and outdoor temperature can not contrast too much, baby rooms to around 28 ~ 30 degrees is appropriate.
3, temperature and humidity with a towel on the baby's nose to heat (not hot), twice a day, each about 15 minutes.
Acute sinusitis and nasal obstruction
Baby on the sense of repeated sinus mucosa can be involved to congestive swelling, increased secretions, ostium obstruction caused by acute sinusitis.
Performance: In addition to nasal obstruction, discharge nose, mouth breathing, such as nasal symptoms, the heavier are fever, headache, sore throat, symptoms such as irritability.
Control Measures:
1, if the baby is suffering from the flu, should be actively treated.
2, once had acute sinusitis, ear-nose-throat in time to bring baby to see a doctor, in the reasonable choice of doctors under the guidance of antibiotics to completely cure and prevent recurrence.
3, severe nasal obstruction baby, doctors may be used with caution under the guidance of ephedrine Nitrofurazone drops 0,5%, in infants 10 to 15 minutes before the nose drops a drop on each side, the general will be able to work a few minutes. However, ephedrine side effects on the baby, too much or not suitable for long-term use of atrophic rhinitis in order to avoid affecting the nose and the olfactory sensitivity.
4, septic babies nose for some time, doctors may request replacement therapy, the purulent secretions in the paranasal sinuses cleared up.
Nasal obstruction callus
Nasal mucosa of normal daily volume of discharge, as your baby will not be blowing his nose, my mother did not in time to the baby inside to clear the secretions of the nasal cavity, will accumulate in the nasal secretions, time, the accumulation of secretions will dry nose hardened crust formed.
Performance: nasal callus adhesion outside the mouth or the nasal cavity deep, narrow nasal obstruction.
Control Measures:
1, in time for the baby to clear nasal secretions, such as more absorption can be used in addition to nasal suction device.
2, clear the nose with his hands free to pull the scab when the baby's nose, so as not to damage the nasal mucosa weak and tender, causing bleeding and infection.
The right way: If the nose and nostrils blocked the mouth of callus can be sterile cotton gently in small volumes in addition to. If the nose and nasal cavity than in the depths of dirt, you can use normal saline, cold water or breast milk to the nostrils with the drop 1 to 2 drops, so that the nose moist crust gradually softened, and then gently squeeze nose to nose gradually loose callus, disinfection will be re-used small cotton callus volume in addition to the nose.
Solid blockage
Two three-year-old baby curiosity, and sometimes play some small stones, a small building block, a small whistle, buttons, small rubber head, cap, love these little things to the frontier fortress nose; sometimes eating sunflower seeds, peanuts , beans, nuts while these things into the nasal cavity. The nasal cavity due to a small baby, these things go into their own admission do not come on, we did not dare say to the parents, after they have forgotten that the foreign body will remain in the nasal cavity. Some babies suffer from eczema, nasal vestibule, as prickle, on the side with something to alleviate the itching friction.
Performance: the vast majority of the side of the nasal cavity for the plug, poor ventilation; if secondary infection, becoming purulent mucus; stay too long if the foreign body can nasal erosion, granulation grow, out of bloody nose, odor from .
Control Measures:
1, educational baby develop good hygiene habits, not to the nose plug arbitrary things, once the plug has to tell parents in time, remove the foreign body as soon as possible.
2, parents should pay attention to observe the baby's breathing, the baby if there is one side of the nose blocking phenomenon occurs, or of unknown causes discharging nose, a smell, it is necessary to bring your baby to see a doctor promptly.
Stuffy nose of allergic rhinitis
Seasonal allergic rhinitis and perennial sub-two. Perennial allergic rhinitis, the incidence can be year-round, by fungi, dust mites, insect secretions, caused by animal fur, etc..
Performance: clear a stuffy nose, sneezing, and runny nose often.
Control Measures:
1, to avoid contact with your baby dust, mites, fungi, animal fur, feathers and other allergens. If no feather pillows, duvets and mattresses Simmons; Do not let your baby close to cats, dogs, birds and other pets. Spread of the pollen season, with no baby to place flowers, lush trees, but can not pick and smell flowers.
2, often with wet room dust, ventilation windows to keep the air fresh.
3, do not give your baby to eat spicy food, cooking food and fried seafood, do not over-drink; eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water.
4, often to the outdoor activities with your baby, wash your face with cold water to develop good hand-washing habits, improve the body to the outside world the ability to adapt to climate change and resistance, is conducive to disease.
5, under the guidance of a doctor to take systemic and local anti-allergy treatment.

Physiological characteristics of children with respiratory, immune characteristics of what

The purpose of respiration is carbon dioxide, breathing fresh air, to ensure that the process of gas exchange of normal. Characteristics of children with respiratory infancy as the most obvious.
Physiological characteristics:

(1) metabolism in children due to strong demand, but the volume of breathing characterized by anatomical limitations, only the increase in respiratory rate to meet the needs of metabolism. Age of the smaller, the faster respiratory rate, and the cerebral cortex and the respiratory center to regulate breathing worse, prone to shortness of breath, irregular breathing rhythm or suspension.
(2) infant and child respiratory muscle hypoplasia, thoracic scope of activities of small, positive abdominal breathing; with age, gradually developed respiratory muscles, diaphragm decline, ribs gradually tilted from the horizontal, there are mostly mixed children breathe, that is, chest-style breathing.
(3) vital capacity and tidal volume is relatively small, the total lung capacity ratio of moisture, and therefore poor respiratory reserve, hypoxia inadequate compensation, high incidence of respiratory dysfunction.
Immune characteristics:
Infant serum immunoglobulin IgM, IgG, IgA content of the lower respiratory tract is also a lack of mucosal secretory IgA. Secretory IgA and the mucosal surface is an important anti-bacterial and anti-viral immune factors, 12-year-old to reach adult levels in children with lower defense, susceptible to respiratory diseases.

Atopic dermatitis in children's care points

Home to take care of atopic dermatitis
Patients with atopic dermatitis skin tolerance of difference, and therefore, any stimulation may induce serious symptoms. These incentives include: food, environmental allergens, bacteria, cold, heat, emotional. Therefore, if these factors can be properly controlled, you can let your baby's skin is no longer red, itch, and atopic dermatitis to reduce the number and extent of the attack.

Drinking breast milk

Breast milk is the best food newborns, it is rich in immune substances, not only can provide passive immunity, but also the initiative to stimulate the defense system of the newborn. Have a family history of allergic diseases of infants, if breast-feeding exclusively, while its occurrence atopic dermatitis and the risk of food allergy, comparable with those fed formula greatly reduced.

Food Control
Although not medically proven atopic dermatitis food and direct relationship, but certain foods really make more obvious sense of wonder, such as eggs, seafood, mushrooms, bamboo shoots. But each of the different food-sensitive children, parents should be a long time to observe and to avoid baby food around in the mouth in order to reduce the stimulation.

Reduction of environmental allergens

Dust and dust mite allergens is a common, but also the deterioration of atopic dermatitis factor. So best not to use the home of carpets, furniture, switch to the cortex, wood texture to keep the environment clean to reduce dust. Living room with the humidity not too high. Let your baby to stay away from stuffed toys, home pets, passive smoking, and detergent, washing powder, detergent, disinfectant and other chemicals, can not be direct contact with skin care.

Note temperature

Some of the small baby in hot weather, when sweat easily are itching, and some are due to dry and cold attack. Therefore moderate temperature and humidity environment on atopic dermatitis baby is very important at room temperature to maintain the best of about 25 ~ 28 ℃.
Emotions and the pressure to avoid

Emotions and the pressure will also scratch the habit of children, making it easier for the deterioration of the skin. Parents of children should be encouraged as much as possible to reduce the abuse or request so that there is no pressure on children to be the environment. In addition atopic dermatitis poor baby's resistance, skin eczema will increase the chance of infection. Therefore, once infected baby should go to the hospital immediately for treatment, so as not to aggravate the symptoms.

Master bath essentials
Added water is the skin of atopic dermatitis during treatment of the basic daily moisturizing products to add at least 2 or 3 times, when bathing your baby in cold water (water temperature about 33 ~ 40 ℃, the more heat the water washed oil the stronger the force), the sooner the better finished. Avoid the use of irritant chemicals and disinfection products, applied immediately after bathing strong moisturizing lotion or cream to lock moisture, so water will not drain. Oil or latex sheep sheep should be avoided (because of its own lanolin may cause allergic). Sweat less in winter, you can choose to groin, armpits, hands and feet and other parts can be cleaned, while also applying a high moisturizing skin care products. Minimize the use of soap, not with a towel, brush or sponge the skin friction.

Cotton baby clothes for material
The best choice of clothing is loose, soft, cotton clothing, and even the bedding, furniture and other decorations should be avoided as far as possible factors for skin irritation, do not direct contact with the skin of wool, nylon, denim and other man-made fibers or rough.

Summer to keep skin dry
Summer, dry towel to keep baby skin dry compression of sweat, not forced to clean the skin, so as to avoid friction stimulation. Have a little bit of wet clothes, it is necessary to immediately replace, and in order to avoid giving your baby in a hot environment, the home of the best air-conditioning.

Antipruritic
Itching skin is very uncomfortable, parents can use dry ice across the cloth, to help baby ice, gently tap or scratch the site. Recurrent acute eczema and scratching associated with dermatitis, should consider whether there is any possibility of skin infections. Given anti-histamine drugs, as long as there is a little rash, it is necessary to smear. Doctor's prescription drugs are in the security control of the content, the parents can rest assured that use.

"Natural therapy" to ease baby's pain

If your child stomach pains, nose is not ventilation, or by mosquito bites, and you deal with children to go to the hospital or at home using ready-made things, then the treatment for the children at once? The following provides some of the families tested therapy, convenient, not only few side effects, and save money.

Honey lemon juice governance sore throat
A recent study found that a teaspoon of honey better than cough medicine to ease their children's cough. Honey and lemon juice will be mixed, heated in microwave oven on 20 seconds to warm, one of a teaspoon. Note that honey for children under the age of 1 is not safe.
Chamomile tea governance hernia
North Carolina pediatrician Mike said that chamomile tea can make a child's intestinal muscles to relax, let the children calmed down. Bubble tea will be 4-5 minutes, cool to room temperature, into the bottle. Do not drink a day the volume of more than 100 grams, or not be able to suck the breast of the.
Yeast governance grave-sweepers
United States Whitney, MD, Delaware corporation with yeast antipruritic effect in some cases better than the antipruritic drugs. This is because the alkaline baking powder will help offset the acidity of the swelling. Take a teaspoon of baking powder by adding an appropriate amount of water, make a sticky dough, coated in mosquito bites, the dough until dry.
Pepper nose only
Pepper can make blood coagulation. Child looked up, and hold your nose a few minutes, and then in the wet swab Sprinkle some chili powder, applied in the nostrils with the bloody place. Lillian said: "This seems to be feeling hurt, but in reality nothing."
Relieve headache ice pack towel
Wrapped with a towel, a few pieces of ice, in line with a handkerchief or a child's forehead, temple, you can ease the child's headache, careful not to put ice directly to the child's skin.
Socks stomach bag of rice
Boston University Medical Center researcher Paula said that in the load of rice in socks, tied with a rope, with heating in a microwave oven a minute or so, until after hyperthermia on the stomach or sore neck. Cool socks can be re-heated in a microwave oven.
Won the third day after the baby was born "jaundice", her husband and mother-in-law that I gave birth to a sick child, is my responsibility. Ah life! Let my children suffer, I suffer ...
Ear hair dryer water governance
Ears after swimming water children how to do? If not timely, ear inflammation, the doctor will let the children eat or even an injection of antibiotics. In fact, if the situation is not too serious, you can to moderate hair dryer (not hot) file, in the step outside the front of the child's ears blowing, so that water evaporation.
Governance saline nose ventilation is not
For the six months or more children, to his point of saline nose drops, nose airtight treatable. A recent study found that nasal cleansing with saline, not only good to let children cold faster and less likely to suffer from a cold again.
Cucumber mild swelling of governance
Spa shop cucumber may be used for your tablets to ease the swelling around the eyes, but a matter of fact, in children with mild swelling, you can also use this against us and the cold cucumber paste to the lesion film, when the cucumber film after heat Remove from the refrigerator to replace the other films.
Gum rule dyspepsia
Anil gastrointestinal experts say that if your child over the age of 4, stomach feeling after a meal, let him chew gum to produce saliva and gastric acid can.

Quick check of the reasons for your baby's head

Headache is not uncommon in children with a view to re-light for a temporary, can be sustained, can also be recurrent. Due to the site and not associated with the same symptoms, we must combine history, physical examination and laboratory tests necessary to make a comprehensive analysis to identify the reasons.

⒈ systemic diseases: infantile period led to the most common causes of headache is a systemic disease. At this point, the children with a variety of symptoms, the severity varying degrees, but is often temporary. Have the following common situations:
⑴ heat: for any reason (infection, high temperature, dehydration, etc.) caused by fever, can cause varying degrees of headache, dizziness.
⑵ chronic wasting disease or other causes of stress: nervous tension, fatigue is a common cause of headache, in particular, physical weakness, lack of sleep to rest, hunger or nutritional deficiencies in the supply of common headaches. Headache often increase in the eating, and children can not feel tired. Proper rest, nutrition or control the primary disease, headaches can be eased gradually.
⑶ hypertension: hypertension in patients with small children, mostly from kidney disease (such as acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, renal dysplasia, etc.) caused. Most children with high blood pressure headache, often head for the whole two-temporal pain or headache. If the comparison of continuous severe headache, with vomiting, diplopia, etc., should pay attention to whether the development of hypertensive encephalopathy (cerebral edema).
⑷ diseases metabolic disorders: such as uremia, acidosis, diabetic coma early, such as low blood sugar.
⑸ various poisoning: carbon monoxide poisoning, aniline poisoning, metal poisoning, phosphorus, chlorine, sulfur insecticides and pesticides, cyanides, nitrites, carbon tetrachloride, gasoline, hydrogen sulfide can lead to poisoning, such as headache, At the same time, the rapid emergence of other children with symptoms of poisoning, combined with the history of poisoning can be identified.
⑹ functional nerve headache: a headache and the severity of different parts, inspection no abnormal signs. This situation is relatively rare in the pediatric period, should be carefully ruled out other reasons, be considered for this disease.
⒉ head outside the local factors: In the pediatric period, due to the eye, nose, nasopharynx, ears, neck and headache diseases are very common symptoms also varies.
⑴ eye diseases: headache was particularly prevalent in the refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism), increased intraocular pressure disorders. Among them, the headache caused by refractive errors up to see, when the headache occurred in frontal, occipital and sometimes after the radiation, manifested as persistent pain, and sometimes more intense, focused on reading or watching a little heavier after the headache. Children keratitis, iritis, iridocyclitis, uveitis, congenital lens dislocation, congenital glaucoma, orbital tumors and other eye diseases so that intraocular pressure can be increased, resulting in children with obvious symptoms .
⑵ sinusitis: acute and chronic sinusitis is often accompanied by headache. Headache and inflammation of parts of the sinus mucosa in the same side, nasal secretions and emptying position and conditions, and have some time.
⑶ nasopharyngeal diseases: adenoidal hypertrophy, retropharyngeal abscess, nasopharyngeal craniopharyngioma can cause unilateral or bilateral pain in the forehead.
⑷ media: acute and chronic otitis media can cause a headache. Headache for the reflex, and suffering from the ipsilateral ear.
⑸ neck diseases: headache can be found in the cervical injury or inflammation, of cervical lesions (osteomyelitis, tumor), inflammation of the neck, such as skin or subcutaneous tissue. Such headaches occur in the post-occipital, and neck pain the same time, and location in the cranio-cervical junction are tenderness, headache and some were radioactive, and sustainable for several months, the time when light weight.
⒊ within brain diseases: diseases in children with a view to almost all brain symptoms, most of intracranial hypertension, subdural, or traction, as well as direct stimulation of cerebral vascular anomalies systolic and diastolic, or pulse caused. In addition, the brain and neck nerve more sensitive to pain, headache can also be damaged.
Brain diseases with headache often accompanied by other neurological symptoms, such as disturbance of consciousness, meningeal irritation, shallow and deep reflection abnormal autonomic dysfunction, positioning and movement disorders, such as ataxia, and paresthesia.
Brain diseases with headache is commonly found in the following situations:
⑴ the central nervous system infections: meningitis, encephalitis, toxic encephalopathy, or infection.
⑵ brain injury: cerebral concussion, subdural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage and brain injury.
⑶ intracranial space-occupying lesions: a variety of intracranial tumors and metastatic tumors, cerebrovascular disease and brain abscess parasites.
⑷ cerebral vascular disease: if the children face significant vascular birthmark and neurological symptoms occur, consideration should be given intracranial meningeal possibility of hemangioma.

Baby should be how to prevent colds?

Baby life out together, the most susceptible to the disease is influenza, and fever. If the baby has a cold how to do? Teach new parents concerned about the baby to prevent a cold life of the five key points, easy to resolve.

How to make your baby does not catch cold?

① Why wear your baby can be a relatively less sick? That is because children in the process of growth and development, metabolism particularly strong, together with the children like sports, if it is easy to wear too much sweating, sweating when the pores open, when the cold wind, it is easy to cause a cold. And the baby to wear appropriate clothing some less, some feel the cold, the pores are full-body shrink, closed, and sweating after exercise is not easy. Since the pores are in a closed state, it is difficult invasion cold body, the body is not too much harm. Usually play a few baby sneeze, runny nose with water, then drink as long as the baby in time to warm water, avoid direct hair, the symptoms can be eased soon.

② baby in large part because of cold night when the leg as a result caused by blankets. We have two arms on the meridian, is called a pulmonary Taiyin by hand, a hand is called the large intestine by Yangming, they attached the lung, trachea, throat, nose and other organs. When the baby to sleep, always out of hand and arm outside the blanket, it will naturally cold. Runny nose caused by long-term chronic rhinitis baby, 90% is due on the night when the arm caused by the cold outside the blankets.

Therefore, some parents of children in order to prevent the cold, so that children wear thick clothes and trousers to sleep, to clothes on behalf of this practice was wrong. Because only the body to relax, muscle relaxation of the circumstances under which it will sleep Shannon, if too many children to wear clothes to bed, will be affected muscle relaxation in children is not conducive to children's blood circulation and respiration, also affects the quality of sleep in children. The best for the parents of a baby sleeping bag sewing for less than 3-year-old baby, parents with sleeping bags on both sides of the mouth of two sealed sleeves; more than 3-year-old baby can sleep in sleeping bags in total will be sleeping bags side slit openings death, the other side with two sub-loop fixed, next to set aside a small population, so baby can lend a little hand grasping the hands of adults, so that he does not feel completely hidden in the yard and was too lonely.

The key is to deal with eczema infant care to do a good job

　　Eczema is a common disease of infancy, medically known as allergic skin disease. Cause of the complexity of this disease, mainly related to internal infancy thin layer of skin, a rich capillary network, endothelial moisture and chloride rich variety of stimulating the skin to the sensitive nature of the factors related to obesity or physical allergic infants more illness. When the baby fabric by the mechanical friction, inhalation of dust and the consumption of milk, eggs, fish, shrimp, beef and mutton and other allergens, or use a strong alkaline detergent soap when washing the incidence of skin.
　　Infant after birth more than 1 ~ 2 months rash, eczema, long in the cheek, zygomaticus, glabella and forehead, seriously, when there will be trunk limbs. The first two itching and flushing cheeks, children often turning his head to scratch friction or catch, soon erythema, papulosis small grain of rice, cooked into a herpes after, after the outflow of broken blisters yellow liquid, formed after drying callus yellow skin; eczema have dry-type, small papules on the skin a small amount of white bran-like scaling. No matter what kind of eczema, there are intense itching, therefore, irritability and crying children are often disturbed by the impact of appetite and sleep. If the over-grasping scratch will cause skin infections and local lymph nodes, when parents bring their children to go to the hospital in time. The absence of secondary infection, there is no risk of eczema, but due to sunlight, ultraviolet radiation, heat-induced factors such as physical, so that aggravate their condition. Light as a result of symptoms when the heavy, often recurrent, often very worried parents, in fact, the majority of infants with eczema may be self-healing, and only a few delays because of the protracted period of early childhood or children. Therefore, parents of infants with eczema do not have to over-stretched, as long as the family learn how to care, to help children through such a period can be.
　　 1. As far as possible to find and avoid contact with allergens, the first observation is food allergy in children, especially milk, breast milk or animal protein such as egg white; observed when the mother breast-feeding fish, shrimp, crabs and other animals after the baby food will not eczema increase and, if so, will try to avoid eating these foods.

　　2. Avoid contact with irritating substances, not alkaline soap to wash the skin, not all types of cosmetics, perfume, not too hot wash the affected area should not be too frequent bathing.

3. Room temperature should not be too high, do not let go when the sun shines directly on the site have eczema or eczema itching will increase. Ground to the baby changing clothes, clothing, more relaxed, not too tight thick, fine cloth best all-cotton clothes.

4. The room to keep the air flow, and maintain clean, stimulating the skin to avoid dust.

5. Infant eczema treatment should be under the guidance of a dermatologist, parents should not misuse antibiotics, not just the use of unilateral, prescriptions. Can chlorpheniramine and calcium gluconate oral drugs to reduce the allergic skin.

6. Not to do during the incubation period eczema or other BCG vaccination, avoid contact with herpes simplex herpes in patients with eczema to avoid.

Baby's skin is very delicate, very slight so that they can stimulate allergic skin disease. At this point, to remind parents of young babies to care for a reasonable feeding. Once the eczema had to find the cause, dealing with illness.

Summer infant diarrhea, can be more anti-government

Hot summer infant gastrointestinal tract disease is the high season. Children with thin stool, several to dozens of times a day, some with blood, often accompanied by fever, abdominal distention, irritability, serious impact on child health, the need for timely treatment. Diarrhea as a result of the overwhelming majority of babies can be treated at home, so parents know the summer of diarrhea prevention and treatment knowledge, it is particularly important. Easy summer baby causes diarrhea Development of the gastrointestinal tract of immature babies, low-acid than adults, in addition to the summer drink beverages, to dilute the gastric juice, bactericidal ability. Baby in a variety of gastrointestinal tract of digestive enzymes is also less than adults, is not conducive to the digestion of food; the hot weather, so that to reduce the secretion of digestive juice and enzymes, but also easily lead to indigestion and diarrhea. Rapid growth and development of infants and young children need more than adults relative nutrient intake and nutritional substances and shall be subject to digestion and absorption of the digestive tract, and its burden will be heavier. Hot summer days, bacterial growth and reproduction is easy, in addition to eating more than the cold side dishes, an increase of gastrointestinal tract infection. The type of baby diarrhea Non-infectious diarrhea: Multi-are mild diarrhea, stool was mushy performance with acid smell, no blood mucus, defecation less than 10 times a day, symptoms of dehydration were not evident. By diet does not stress that cause indigestion. Infectious diarrhea: stool water samples were quantitative, and often with mucus or blood, more than 10 bowel movements a day, accompanied by vomiting, dehydration, abdominal distention, fever, irritability or bad spirit. Caused by bacteria and more. How to treat baby diarrhea Easy baby diarrhea dehydration in the summer. Of mild to moderate diarrhea, oral rehydration general law can be used. At present, the World Health Organization recommended ORS is the most economic, convenient and rehydration scientific method. Bag has an appropriate proportion of sugar, salt and soda, when taken with warm water 250 ml red bag semi-patiently for baby to feed the next spoonful spoonful, you can receive the same effect of intravenous rehydration. Oral rehydration may also be made that the temperature in 500 ml boiling water by adding 1.75 grams of refined salt (equivalent to half of the beer bottle) and 10 grams of sugar (equivalent to 2 tsp). Although part of the summer of diarrhea caused by bacteria, but about half of them are by a virus and other causes, so the latter can not be the reasons for the abuse of diarrhea caused by antibiotics, because antibiotics not only ineffective, but will also kill the normal intestinal flora, resulting in flora disturbance, but increase the diarrhea. Parents can try some eco-agents, such agents can give support to the normal intestinal bacteria growth, so as to achieve the role of inhibition of bacteria. If the diarrhea caused by bacteria, antibiotics do not own the application, take to the hospital for treatment. How to prevent diarrhea baby To promote breastfeeding because breast milk nutritious, easily digested, breast milk contains immunoglobulins can prevent invasive intestinal bacteria with the capacity of anti-infective. Breast-feeding than the health, less susceptible to bacterial contamination. Should pay attention to food hygiene, infant feeding bottles and utensils used should be disinfected regularly, use a clean cloth when not in use cover. Vulnerable to pollution because of the bottle, it is necessary to minimize the water cup and spoon instead of a bottle bowl. Hot summer days, infants and young children not to put too much food a long time, do the best to eat a meal. Baby must wash hands before eating. As a result of diaper dermatitis can cause diarrhea and urinary tract infections, so stool after each baby should be changing diapers and washing with warm water and buttocks anus. Baby in the summer can be properly exposed buttocks and hips to protect coating of ointment, such as the buttocks.