Baby nasal breathing is the main channel can be sucked into wetting and filtration of air, the maintenance of good health. But the baby vulnerable to the situation of the following five kinds of nasal obstruction, resulting in poor ventilation.
Cold stuffy nose
As the hub of your baby's temperature regulation is not very perfect, tender nasal weak capacity of the respiratory tract against bad cold easily. The subsequent occurrence of acute edematous nasal mucosa, causing nasal obstruction.
Performance: stuffy runny nose, nose on both sides of reddish, some accompanied by fever.
Control Measures:
1, the second half of babies born around the beginning of cod liver oil supplement amount; 4 months began to add food supplement, vitamin A, can be fed some carrots mud, purée, and enhance the defense capacity of the respiratory tract.
2, when the use of air-conditioning, indoor and outdoor temperature can not contrast too much, baby rooms to around 28 ~ 30 degrees is appropriate.
3, temperature and humidity with a towel on the baby's nose to heat (not hot), twice a day, each about 15 minutes.
Acute sinusitis and nasal obstruction
Baby on the sense of repeated sinus mucosa can be involved to congestive swelling, increased secretions, ostium obstruction caused by acute sinusitis.
Performance: In addition to nasal obstruction, discharge nose, mouth breathing, such as nasal symptoms, the heavier are fever, headache, sore throat, symptoms such as irritability.
Control Measures:
1, if the baby is suffering from the flu, should be actively treated.
2, once had acute sinusitis, ear-nose-throat in time to bring baby to see a doctor, in the reasonable choice of doctors under the guidance of antibiotics to completely cure and prevent recurrence.
3, severe nasal obstruction baby, doctors may be used with caution under the guidance of ephedrine Nitrofurazone drops 0,5%, in infants 10 to 15 minutes before the nose drops a drop on each side, the general will be able to work a few minutes. However, ephedrine side effects on the baby, too much or not suitable for long-term use of atrophic rhinitis in order to avoid affecting the nose and the olfactory sensitivity.
4, septic babies nose for some time, doctors may request replacement therapy, the purulent secretions in the paranasal sinuses cleared up.
Nasal obstruction callus
Nasal mucosa of normal daily volume of discharge, as your baby will not be blowing his nose, my mother did not in time to the baby inside to clear the secretions of the nasal cavity, will accumulate in the nasal secretions, time, the accumulation of secretions will dry nose hardened crust formed.
Performance: nasal callus adhesion outside the mouth or the nasal cavity deep, narrow nasal obstruction.
Control Measures:
1, in time for the baby to clear nasal secretions, such as more absorption can be used in addition to nasal suction device.
2, clear the nose with his hands free to pull the scab when the baby's nose, so as not to damage the nasal mucosa weak and tender, causing bleeding and infection.
The right way: If the nose and nostrils blocked the mouth of callus can be sterile cotton gently in small volumes in addition to. If the nose and nasal cavity than in the depths of dirt, you can use normal saline, cold water or breast milk to the nostrils with the drop 1 to 2 drops, so that the nose moist crust gradually softened, and then gently squeeze nose to nose gradually loose callus, disinfection will be re-used small cotton callus volume in addition to the nose.
Solid blockage
Two three-year-old baby curiosity, and sometimes play some small stones, a small building block, a small whistle, buttons, small rubber head, cap, love these little things to the frontier fortress nose; sometimes eating sunflower seeds, peanuts , beans, nuts while these things into the nasal cavity. The nasal cavity due to a small baby, these things go into their own admission do not come on, we did not dare say to the parents, after they have forgotten that the foreign body will remain in the nasal cavity. Some babies suffer from eczema, nasal vestibule, as prickle, on the side with something to alleviate the itching friction.
Performance: the vast majority of the side of the nasal cavity for the plug, poor ventilation; if secondary infection, becoming purulent mucus; stay too long if the foreign body can nasal erosion, granulation grow, out of bloody nose, odor from .
Control Measures:
1, educational baby develop good hygiene habits, not to the nose plug arbitrary things, once the plug has to tell parents in time, remove the foreign body as soon as possible.
2, parents should pay attention to observe the baby's breathing, the baby if there is one side of the nose blocking phenomenon occurs, or of unknown causes discharging nose, a smell, it is necessary to bring your baby to see a doctor promptly.
Stuffy nose of allergic rhinitis
Seasonal allergic rhinitis and perennial sub-two. Perennial allergic rhinitis, the incidence can be year-round, by fungi, dust mites, insect secretions, caused by animal fur, etc..
Performance: clear a stuffy nose, sneezing, and runny nose often.
Control Measures:
1, to avoid contact with your baby dust, mites, fungi, animal fur, feathers and other allergens. If no feather pillows, duvets and mattresses Simmons; Do not let your baby close to cats, dogs, birds and other pets. Spread of the pollen season, with no baby to place flowers, lush trees, but can not pick and smell flowers.
2, often with wet room dust, ventilation windows to keep the air fresh.
3, do not give your baby to eat spicy food, cooking food and fried seafood, do not over-drink; eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water.
4, often to the outdoor activities with your baby, wash your face with cold water to develop good hand-washing habits, improve the body to the outside world the ability to adapt to climate change and resistance, is conducive to disease.
5, under the guidance of a doctor to take systemic and local anti-allergy treatment.
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