Culprit ear - otitis media

AcuteLaryngitisBaby acute laryngitis, commonly known as "lock Houfengsan." Usually caused by a virus or bacterial infection, often occur in the cold after. Most vulnerable to acute laryngitis is 6 months to 4 years old baby. Baby the incidence of acute laryngitis high incidence of acute, but the disease developed rapidly, it has a certain risk of being classified as one of the emergency.
Distinguish laryngitisHoarse voice and crying babies, coughing sound very special, like puppies, like the sound of coughing. This is due to coughing, the air flow through the narrow look of the throat caused by edema, baby voice thick with the difference between an ordinary cough easily."Three concave disease": When in a serious condition, the baby nose will appear Xi hypoxic animals and face and lips cyanosis, inspiratory bone on the town of Waterloo, Waterloo, and the sternum handle significant depression on the abdomen, known as the "three concave disease" .Difficulty breathing: breathing difficulties occur when your baby may be accompanied by cyanosis, irritability, pale. By shortness of breath, slow becomes fast and superficial.Fever: the incidence during the baby will be the situation of varying degrees of heat.
Incidence of acute laryngitis baby acute, severe, serious and even life threatening, so we should do a good job in the prevention of possible disruptions.Attention to warm cold: cold baby, the mother should always pay attention to warm your baby's cold, it is necessary to increase or decrease in time to baby clothes, blankets covered the night to prevent the baby cold.Good eating habits: the baby is usually a cold little appetite, so pay attention to nutritional balance, we should add points to the baby light some baby food or favorite fruits and vegetables, fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin A and vitamin C, may enhance the respiratory tract immunity.Timely medical treatment: parents if baby hoarse voice suddenly cold serious, do not take it lightly, as soon as possible with your baby should look at ENT hospital. If there has been no improvement in cold symptoms, they must immediately go to the hospital to undergo an examination.
Home careAcute illness due to acute laryngitis weight, in the active treatment, the mother must also take appropriate care. Acute laryngitis of home care should pay attention to the following points:Hormone therapy: some mothers have a very tight word hormone, in fact, totally unnecessary. General acute laryngitis with estrogen only 3 to 5 days, and the amount, but a significant and fast. Mother can be, under the guidance of a doctor for your baby to use, to avoid the illness, delaying treatment. Of course, the use of hormones or to carry out under the guidance of a doctor.Rest: Let your baby to rest and minimize activities in order to reduce the oxygen consumption.Eat more fruits: eat pears appropriate, raw carrots, plum and other fruits, nuts, in order to enhance the maintenance of the role of the throat.The use of voice: as far as possible not to let the baby cry loudly. In nursing babies when their emotional stability, to avoid crying irritability and to prevent breathing problems worse.Light diet: to avoid irritation to the baby to eat food, may be liquid or semi-liquid into the food easy to digest. In addition to the baby more water, if necessary, can be carried out under a doctor-assisted infusion.Temperature and humidity suitable for: indoor air should be fresh, the temperature should be 18 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, humidity should be maintained at 60% ~ 70%. During sleep, but also to avoid the wind blowing convection.
AcuteOtitis mediaChildren with acute otitis media is common in spring of acute disease. It is the middle ear mucosa, acute inflammation of the periosteum as well as the most common complications of influenza. If you have a cold period of purulent nasal openings through the eustachian tube into the middle ear cavity, there will always be in the middle ear can cause infection, resulting in the occurrence of acute otitis media.
Distinguish otitisHearing loss: early onset, have a baby ear plug feeling, hearing decreased to different extents. Baby voice performance to stimulate the same reaction as before or there is no other baby has been sensitive.Suppurative: Under normal circumstances, the media has developed to a certain stage of disease, can be perforated eardrum, external ear canal can be seen babies with yellow, white or containing pus blood outflow.Pain: usually refuses to eat baby, crying, do not want to fall asleep. This is because the sucking and swallowing movements will be the site of infection oppression, so that babies feel pain. In addition the prone position would aggravate the pain and uncomfortable feeling.Fever: often associated with otitis media with sudden fever, and sometimes baby body temperature will rise to 37.8 ℃ ~ 40 ℃.
Prevention TipsIf your baby recurrent acute otitis media may affect the hearing would lead to serious hearing loss, so prevention is the right to resist the fundamental approach to acute otitis media. The prevention of acute otitis media should pay attention to the following points:Maintain oral health: a cold baby more nasal secretions, the first side of nose blowing, and then the other side of blowing your nose, and bacteria to prevent the nose by the Eustachian tube into the middle ear. In addition there is no healing in the tympanic membrane before the sewage into the canal should be avoided, it is not appropriate for swimming.To strengthen the air moist: Air-drying can also lead to inflammation of the ear dry and even, especially in the winter cold and dry. Night in the baby's mother can use the spray humidifier room, but also make your baby's respiratory cold smooth and timely.Increase physical activity: even if the baby had a cold, your baby should also be multi-band to outdoor activities, to enhance the body's resistance and ability to adapt to climate change. But at the same time pay attention to the prevention of respiratory tract infections, to prevent bacteria entering the middle ear by the Eustachian tube, causing otitis media baby.Keep clean the ear canal: to prevent water entering the ear. Particularly in the baby to the cold bath, not only to keep warm, but also care of your baby's ear canal will flow. When the water when the baby's head may be biased towards the inlet side of the ears, plug our ears with the palm of your hand tight crossing, and then suddenly open water leads in hand, and finally gently wiped away with sterile cotton ear.
Home careWeak physical baby when cold, if the care shall not be treated, it could have serious consequences, such as will turn into a chronic suppurative otitis media, so that your baby have a hearing impairment, such as with the language barrier. Therefore, acute otitis media for babies, nursing is the key.Compliance with medication, medication on time: the baby suffering from acute otitis media, antibiotics should be applied in accordance with the doctor's advice, it is best used for 1 week, there can be high fever with antipyretics, as appropriate, at the same time.Kept clean: to keep the ear clean and timely discharge cleaning of the external auditory canal, ear drops with a variety of anti-inflammatory medicine. Ear wash medicine is generally 3% hydrogen peroxide solution.Ear health: When your baby for a long time cerumen can be a sterile cotton swab lightly, if the formation of thrombosis, should be out trying to go to the hospital. Mothers must not use matches, card issuers, such as fingernails out on their own ears to the baby.TIPSNote that suppuration, the performance of the disappearance of pain, otitis media does not mean that the baby has been good, we must have to wait for the full restoration of hearing is to be recovered. The continued development of acute otitis media, may develop into secretory otitis media, secretory otitis media is one of the main reasons baby-induced deafness and its incidence has recently been on the rise.

Attention to "hidden" otitis media

Acute otitis media is not like a cold fever, all of a sudden will be able to see. Baby was also small, would not say that, coupled with acute otitis media more and more "hidden", it is not easy to be aware of. Now, let us tell you how to observe your baby is diagnosed with acute otitis media? What circumstances give rise to acute otitis media?

Understanding of acute otitis media
Acute otitis media refers to acute inflammation of the middle ear cavity is a 4-year-old child following one of the most frequently asked questions. Otitis media due to Eustachian tube (connecting the middle ear cavity and the nasal cavity and posterior wall) dysfunction or obstruction caused by secondary bacterial infection caused by. Without timely treatment, can cause hearing impairment, or even slow language development and learning ability.
These performance, your baby may be suffering from acute otitis media by
Fever
Fever is a symptom of acute otitis media representatives. Baby fever for 3 consecutive days above 37.5 ℃, take medicine when burning is persistent, it is necessary to have a baby suffering from otitis media to consider the possibility, it is necessary to check as soon as possible to ear-nose-throat.
Flexible ear
Children in the 2-year-old used to be a hard nut to crack where the pain of their own, but the action he will tell you. If he continue to touch the ears, scratch their ears, pulling ears, to think he is not suffering from otitis media.
Shaking his head
Shaking his head about otitis media is an important feature of patients. Uncomfortable because the ears, your baby will attempt to alleviate the symptoms of shaking his head. So, to discover restless baby, shaking his head, it is necessary to think of his ears may be uncomfortable.
Crying
The child suddenly became agitated, non-stop crying, and pain at night and sleep because of bad sleep, when to take him to see a doctor immediately.
Ear effusion
Attack of acute otitis media, middle ear will be water, membrane swelling. When perforation of tympanic membrane, there will be outflow of yellow secretions. Children around the ears if there is dry skin, it is necessary to pay attention to the.
Poor hearing
Effusion tympanic membrane there will lead to hearing loss. If you discover calls to your baby unresponsive, do not pay attention to him several times,
To quickly take him to the ENT examination.
These factors, the baby may suffer from acute otitis media
Respiratory tract and nasopharynx disease
For example, cold, rhinitis, pharyngitis and so on. Middle ear and the nose, pharynx tube connected. When the existence of a large number of nasopharyngeal bacteria, these pathogens can easily enter the ears. So, baby, when influenza, with particular attention to whether his ear abnormalities.
Swimming
Swimming, water entering the ear from the external auditory canal, tympanic membrane if there is no hole, then water will not enter the middle ear from the external ear. However, if more Azeri pool, clean and do not be put in place when the bacteria in the water or disinfectant through the child's nose and mouth into the body, resulting in a cold, which caused by otitis media.
Lay milk
Study from the United States said: baby lying flat water, milk, water or milk to the direction of flow of the nasopharynx, leading to the risk of otitis media. So, baby milk or other beverages when raising his head to some, and at any time to erase his flow of water or milk out.
Fatigue
Lack of sleep or too much physical exertion is the main reason for the decline in immunity. The law of life, a balanced diet coupled with regular exercise to stay healthy is very important. So, do not let children play too tired, and must be fully and let him rest.
Smoking
European study shows that: the house was smoking, easy-induced otitis media. Even if you went to the balcony that smokers smoking, his hair and clothes will be stained with cigarette harmful substances. He then hold your baby, these harmful substances will be adsorbed on the baby on the nasopharyngeal mucosa to cause inflammation.
Collective life
In kindergarten, children, or exposure to influenza virus infection significantly increased, thus increasing the possibility of suffering from otitis media.
Out
The train or in a confined public transport aircraft, or in poorly ventilated, the densely populated public places, it is easy to become infected with influenza virus, but also makes it easy for baby to suffer from otitis media. Therefore, the children go out, to the extent possible, avoid crowded places.
Treatment interruption
Acute otitis media usually having symptoms after a few days will be given medicine to ease or even disappear, then do not judge according to their own baby has been good on that, and stop medication and treatment. Stop long-term treatment of acute otitis media is not even one of the reasons to chronic.
These problems, the mother may be concerned about
Q: Why is it that some children will be recurrent otitis media?
A: Media and body have a certain relationship. Not the same as physical fitness, the risk of infection are also different. Repeated middle ear infection in children, their relatively weak immune system. In addition, the otitis media-prone and easy to repeatedly, and the house was smoking, treatment also has a lot to complete. Therefore, recurrent otitis media children, family is best not to smoke, but also must adhere to a completely cured after doctors confirmed that the treatment can be stopped.
Q: discharging ear to how to deal with?
A: discharging ear, in addition to acute otitis media, otitis externa is also possible that. Secretions of children found out of the ear, nose and throat should be treated immediately. And ears in direct contact with pillows, sheets should be promptly cleaned, kept clean, otherwise, the outflow of pus in the ear can cause skin inflammation. Do not use cotton baby's ears stick out of rubbing it in order not to damage your baby's skin or membrane of the external auditory canal so that the disease becomes more serious.
Q: child pain straight ear scratch, what are the means to alleviate it?
A: baby ear pain, it is necessary to quickly take him to the hospital emergency room. If the home glycerol, 2% of phenol eardrops can be used to the baby. If the baby discharging eardrum has been perforated, then 3% hydrogen peroxide can be used to clean baby ears, the local instillation of ofloxacin eardrops.
Q: If you suspect your baby suffering from otitis media, is to check or to pediatric ENT check-up?
A: If the child has obvious symptoms of otitis media, it is best to check directly to the ENT. Diagnosed as otitis media to check the tympanic membrane, ear-nose-throat doctors who are dedicated tools such as inspection otoscope, to carefully observe the tympanic membrane, such as the baby inside the ear.
Q: doctor of medicine on time and forgot how to use children to do?
A: The best time to use the children. If you want to feel that the kindergarten children, it is difficult to ensure that on the 1st 3 times his medication, or if you need to go to work, only to him sooner or later use, you can discuss with the doctor, replaced on the 1st 2nd medicine.
Otitis media: such treatment, so care
Treatment:
● choose doctor-sensitive antibiotics to control infection, active treatment of the cause, improve middle ear ventilation, nasal application of intranasal drug, and maintain the nasal cavity and pharyngeal opening of eustachian tube patency.
● non-perforated eardrum, the ear canal with drops of glycerine with 2% phenol in order to reduce earache and promote local inflammation subsided.
● If the eardrum has been perforated, then to maintain good drainage for the purpose of 3% hydrogen peroxide can be used to clean, clear empyema of the external auditory canal, local instillation of drug-sensitive, short-term symptoms significantly improved.
At home should pay attention to things
● If the baby at night with ear pain, you can use the doctor gave him medicine.
● can not decide when to stop treatment, we must wait until the doctor said "Never a" do.