The lives of children with vomiting Conditioning

Life Conditioning

(1) and vomiting caused by many reasons, and vomiting also commonly found in certain acute infectious diseases such as meningitis, encephalitis, and certain acute abdomen, such as intestinal obstruction, intussusception of the aura symptoms, treatment should be noted that identification, the identification of the cause , can not simply see the spit antiemetic to avoid adversely affected by illness.

(2), vomiting, parents should immediately lateral side of the child's head so as to avoid choking vomit into the trachea caused by aspiration pneumonia.

(3) Do not breast-feeding in children with vomiting, could be given medicines, and do not arbitrarily moved.

(4) diet adjustment, usually fed to regular quantitative, multi-service all kinds of vitamins, protein and less into fat, a gradual increase before and after weaning food supplement.

(5) Since the breast-feeding when the improper methods or sucking a small amount of air generated by swallowed spit milk, known as "galactorrhea" is not a sick.

(6) Severe vomiting can lead to fluid imbalance, metabolic disorders, coupled with intravenous infusion.

The family health in asthmatic children

According to statistics, the incidence of asthma in children is about 3%, some areas up to 5%, in recent years, its incidence and mortality rates were on the rise. Relevant experts believe that the introduction of drug treatment of pediatric asthma, attach importance to daily health care to reduce the number of asthma attacks and severity is very important.




Reduction of environmental allergens factors: a day to keep the premises clean and ventilated. Bed linen bedding and pillows should be cleaned frequently to avoid the use of duck down or synthetic blankets, preferably cotton underwear. Home is best not to cats, dogs, and birds and other small pets, if certain plants can cause allergic children, do not be primed for indoor planting and breeding plants. Try not to bring the child to many people, the air foul in public places, if they bring their children to the countryside each year or the fresh air of the mountain resort for some time, the control of asthma would be useful. In addition, influenza epidemic season, at intervals of 2 to 3 days with vinegar, or moxa fumigation room, or additions to service a number of anti-viral medicine that can prevent flu trigger asthma attacks.



Pay attention to dietary adjustment: the total of the asthmatic children's diet principles are: light, digestible, nutrient balance. Can eat vitamin-rich fruits, vegetables, eat too sweet, salty, cold or hot foods, especially spicy, fried, fatty items to be cut out of as much as possible do not eat contain additives, spices too much food. Weak health than children with asthma, when in stable condition, it can be complemented by the necessary therapeutic methods, such as "smashed walnuts and honey blending of daily serving a spoon; Gecko to the internal organs and eyes minced meat steamed food after a week once; or consumption of ginkgo stewed duck and so on, can play a tonic, lungs, Zhichuan such effects.



Strengthening of physical exercise: strengthening exercise can promote the metabolism of asthmatic children improve breathing function, thereby enhancing the body's temperature and the ability to adapt to changes in the external environment, but also promote the appetite, help maintain the spirit of happy and speed up the body recovery. Cold tolerance of exercise on asthma is very good, but it must be gradual and sustained. As the summer swimming, winter, choose early morning runs, Track Work, play and other projects. Especially in winter, arrangements can be 1 to 2 hours a day cold tolerance. Followed by regular pulmonary function normally to exercise, such as the practice harmonica, blowing balloons, etc. And then there are more than sing and read aloud is also very useful. Of course, the exercise program must be gradual, in the expert guidance better.



Maintain a good mood: Because asthma is a psychosomatic disease, its onset often associated with the excitement of the nervous system. Therefore, parents should pay special attention to adjustment of children with emotional state. Because asthma is a chronic disease, and easy to repeated attacks, the parents should have enough patience, to give a child a caring, less of a reprimand and intimidation, not prone to temper their children. For older children should be allowed to them to understand their illness, prognosis, to help them build confidence, and consciously with the treatment, with a view to a speedy recovery. Overall parents are strongly advised to create a harmonious family environment, from small children in the habit of regular habits, so that the child's state of mind calm, cheerful, and everywhere feel the warmth of the family, so that helps a child away from unnecessary anxiety and fear, the child rehabilitation of the body is very beneficial.

The performance of children with anorexia

disorders of digestive function is also called digestive disorders, are common in the pediatric period, the main symptoms are vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, abdominal pain and blood in the stool and so on. These symptoms reflect not only the digestive tract of the functional or organic diseases, often appear in the other system diseases, especially common in the central nervous system disease or mental disorder and a variety of infectious diseases. Must therefore be asked in detail about the history, close observation of changes in condition of its primary disease with a correct diagnosis and treatment.

① gastrointestinal diseases: such as peptic ulcer, acute and chronic hepatitis, chronic enteritis, for various reasons, such as diarrhea and chronic constipation are common causes. ② gastrointestinal allergy, and taking the easy to cause nausea, vomiting drugs such as erythromycin, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, and theophylline, also can lead to anorexia. ③ systemic diseases such as tuberculosis, collagen disease, anemia, and some chronic infections. ④ When zinc deficiency and the lack of certain endocrine, such as low thyroid function and so on. ⑤ others such as liver dysfunction, hypertension, acidosis, uremia, and cardiac insufficiency digestive tract congestion. ⑥ increased in recent years, more vitamin A and / or vitamin D poisoning.

In addition to these diseases, should pay attention to emotional changes in children can cause anorexia. Especially in children because their parents can spoil right to inappropriate eating attitudes, but caused by anorexia nervosa (see mental illness, papers). Bad eating habits are often the main reason for anorexia, high protein, high-sugar diet to loss of appetite; freely between meals to eat candy, snacks, peanuts, melon seeds and other snacks, as well as to eat from time to time, life does not affect the law of appetite; summer climate overheating, high humidity and excessive cold affect the secretion of digestive juice, which might affect appetite. The long-term anorexia can be caused by malnutrition and physical decline.
Infantile anorexia can cause long-term anorexia in children malnutrition and physical decline. Infantile anorexia in general because of the following diseases caused by:

1, gastrointestinal diseases such as peptic ulcer, acute and chronic hepatitis, chronic enteritis, for various reasons, such as diarrhea and chronic constipation are common causes.

2, gastrointestinal allergy, and taking the easy to cause nausea, vomiting drugs, such as erythromycin, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, and theophylline, also can lead to anorexia.

3, systemic diseases such as tuberculosis, collagen disease, anemia and some chronic infections.

4, zinc deficiency and the lack of certain endocrine, such as when low thyroid function and so on.

5, others such as liver dysfunction, hypertension, acidosis, uremia, heart failure, and gastrointestinal stasis.

6, the increase in recent years, more vitamin A or vitamin D poisoning.

In addition to these diseases, should pay attention to children with emotional changes can also be caused by anorexia. In particular, the older of the children to take inappropriate indulgent attitude toward eating, but can cause children with anorexia nervosa.

Bad eating habits are often the main reason for anorexia. High-protein, high-sugar diet to loss of appetite; freely between meals to eat candy, snacks, peanuts, melon seeds and other snacks, as well as to eat from time to time, life is not the law will affect the appetite; cold drinks and beverages have an impact on the secretion of digestive juice, thereby affecting appetite.

Pediatric vulvitis of general preventive measures

Many parents would like to know how to prevent the occurrence of vulvitis in children do? Girl's parents should pay more attention to children's health and cleanliness. Mainly manifested in the following areas:




A, underwear should be pure cotton texture, so as to avoid genital itching allergies.



2, girls try not to wear open crotch pants, if the child still can not control urine, give the child to use diapers or diapers, and note that changed frequently.



3, each stool, it should be promptly cleaned the backside from the rub-down once, not repeatedly rub the vulva to prevent stool contamination.



4, if the child has pinworm, it is timely de-worming medicine to eat in order to avoid the vulva caused by a pinworm itching and redness.



5, inflammation of the children already infected, they should immediately seek medical treatment.

Disease prevention in children is not the first angular cheilitis

Angular cheilitis commonly known as "bad mouth", manifested as numbness of the mouth flushing, blistering, chapped, erosion, crusting, scaling and so on. Easy bleeding in patients with mouth, even to eat words have affected. A predisposing factor in angular cheilitis is cold and dry climate, make the lips, mouth mucous membrane surrounding skin dry, take advantage of the surrounding bacteria causing infection, caused by angular cheilitis; lips chapped, people often habitually lick with the tongue, which is more This tends to dry mouth; if dietary intake of vitamins from the decrease in the body caused by the lack of B vitamins, but also led to a lack of vitamin B the occurrence of angular cheilitis.




(A) the proceeds of the disease as infectious diseases, so in the nursery, kindergarten and other collective establishments, children's utensils, such as towels, cups, utensils, etc. should be strictly disinfected before use, can not be ignored. Should preferably be fixed to use their own cups and towels and so on.



(B) improving children's diet, or on a regular basis plus vitamin B1 and riboflavin, so as to prevent vitamin deficiency due to Candida albicans infection of the disease Erzhi hair.



(C) the distance between pairs of co-too short, missing teeth, full mouth without teeth, severe wear, denture Dengjun too low co-relations can Erzhi tight mouth disease. Repair should be given to correct the same time there is sucking and biting a pencil that means biting habit, should be corrected.



In general should be given vitamin B2, while giving service combined vitamin B, niacin because of the B2 and B6 deficiency is also often lacking. Violet smear quarrel is available locally to keep clean. All short distance required to orthopedic rehabilitation.

Classification of angular cheilitis

Angular cheilitis refers to the upper and lower lip inflammation of the joint took place, there is erosion, chapped and other symptoms, also known as mouth erosion. Causes of malnutrition due to be divided into different angular cheilitis, angular cheilitis cocci, fungal angular cheilitis.




Malnutrition angular cheilitis in nutritional deficiency and a lack of vitamin B family who often happen to a lack of vitamin B family the most common cause of angular cheilitis. Showed bilateral numbness of the mouth wet white, erosion or ulceration, with horizontal groove cracking Shenzhe from mouth to mouth or mouth-week skin, mucous membrane extending groove cracking the depth of different lengths, pain is not obvious, mouth irritation and pain often . Often accompanied by lip dry, crack, occasionally scales, lips slightly swollen. Dorsal tongue smooth, filiform papilla atrophy, edema and hypertrophy of the fungiform papillae scattered, often tongue Indented edge. Is also often accompanied by cheilitis, glossitis. Treatment should be to enhance nutrition supplement vitamin B.



Coccus angular cheilitis is due to Streptococcus, Staphylococcus infections caused by angular cheilitis. Common in elderly patients without teeth. Showed bilateral numbness of the mouth wet white, erosion or ulceration, with horizontal cracks, but also suppuration, bleeding, crusting. After the treatment they should be cleaned with antibiotics (such as erythromycin ointment) erasure, while oral broad-spectrum antibiotics, penicillin V potassium tablets are available, sulfa drugs, such as oral spiramycin.



Fungal angular cheilitis is due to fungi (mainly Candida albicans) infections caused by angular cheilitis. Showed bilateral numbness of the mouth wet white and white is more obvious, there is erosion or ulceration, with horizontal cracks, there may be festering, bleeding, crusting, often accompanied by cheilitis and lip erosion. PAS staining showed candidal hyphae. Treatment should be topical nystatin washing solution, dried, and then partially painted nystatin, clotrimazole, miconazole and so on.

How to prevent neonatal umbilical disease?

1, umbilical water. After the pit is always off umbilical damp, and not necessarily symptoms, can be sterilized cotton swab dipped in warm water or alcohol to clean the navel and then dried, painted gentian violet, or scatter some point the umbilical cord powder, can be covered with gauze. If contamination is necessary to new ones, and nothing to do and do not easily open look.

2, omphalitis. Is the newborn umbilical common disease, the Department of Staphylococcus aureus infection after removal navel, caused by E. coli. Skin redness around the umbilical and umbilical swelling, and sometimes out of purulent secretions. In addition to strong resistance to umbilical abnormalities in children, the body temperature and appetite are normal, if timely treatment, will soon be better. Usually in the navel with 3% hydrogen peroxide, after washing, Tu 1% crystal violet. There are systemic symptoms seek medical care immediately.

3, umbilical bleeding. When the newborn umbilical cord tie-off failed to exercise stringent or because of certain systemic diseases, can cause umbilical bleeding. At worst will be a little bit of blood seeping from the navel; re-cord packages can be soaked to the extravasation. When this occurs, if the umbilical cord has not yet come off, so long as the umbilical cord to re-truss, they can stanch. If it is due to illness caused by human umbilical bleeding, a doctor should be treated promptly the blood stopped.

4, umbilical hernia (convex belly button). Like a small balloon, size, belonging to congenital defects, children crying, coughing, stool and other force, the intestines from the umbilical hole out of the navel at hemispherical shape, or form a mass. When the children quiet and lie horizontally when the finger at the top by clicking on the retreat to the intestines, the navel also deflated. Often used umbilical tape sealing method and bandage treatment, the general thumb-sized umbilical hernia, a ~ 2-year-old children to be able natural long is good, and then larger the umbilical, to 3 ~ 4 years old can also be the natural length is good, the parents do not have to too anxious, without surgery. Only when the intestines can not be retracted go, navel mass Zhang De-fat hard only when the need for hospitalization.

The performance of children with anorexia

　disorders of digestive function also known as digestive disorders, are common in the pediatric period, the main symptoms are vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, abdominal pain and blood in the stool and so on. These symptoms not only reflects the functional or organic diseases of the digestive tract, and often appear in the other system diseases, particularly when more common in the central nervous system disease or mental disorder and a variety of infectious diseases. Asked in detail about the history must therefore be to closely observe the patient's condition, its primary disease with a correct diagnosis and treatment.

① gastrointestinal diseases: such as peptic ulcer, acute and chronic hepatitis, chronic enteritis, for various reasons, such as diarrhea and chronic constipation are common causes. ② gastrointestinal allergy, and taking the easy to cause nausea, vomiting drugs such as erythromycin, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, and theophylline, also can lead to anorexia. ③ systemic diseases such as tuberculosis, collagen disease, anemia, and some chronic infections. ④ When zinc deficiency and the lack of certain endocrine, such as low thyroid function and so on. ⑤ others such as liver dysfunction, hypertension, acidosis, uremia, and cardiac insufficiency digestive tract congestion. ⑥ increased in recent years, more vitamin A and / or vitamin D poisoning.

In addition to these diseases, should pay attention to emotional changes in children can cause anorexia. Especially in children because their parents can spoil right to inappropriate eating attitudes, but caused by anorexia nervosa (see mental illness, papers). Bad eating habits are often the main reason for anorexia, high protein, high-sugar diet to loss of appetite; freely between meals to eat candy, snacks, peanuts, melon seeds and other snacks, as well as to eat from time to time, life does not affect the law of appetite; summer climate overheating, high humidity and excessive cold affect the secretion of digestive juice, which might affect appetite. The long-term anorexia can be caused by malnutrition and physical decline.
Infantile anorexia can cause long-term anorexia in children malnutrition and physical decline. Infantile anorexia in general because of the following diseases caused by:

1, gastrointestinal diseases such as peptic ulcer, acute and chronic hepatitis, chronic enteritis, for various reasons, such as diarrhea and chronic constipation are common causes.

2, gastrointestinal allergy, and taking the easy to cause nausea, vomiting drugs, such as erythromycin, chloramphenicol, sulfonamides, and theophylline, also can lead to anorexia.

3, systemic diseases such as tuberculosis, collagen disease, anemia and some chronic infections.

4, zinc deficiency and the lack of certain endocrine, such as when low thyroid function and so on.

5, others such as liver dysfunction, hypertension, acidosis, uremia, heart failure, and gastrointestinal stasis.

6, the increase in recent years, more vitamin A or vitamin D poisoning.

In addition to these diseases, should pay attention to children with emotional changes can also be caused by anorexia. In particular, the older of the children to take inappropriate indulgent attitude toward eating, but can cause children with anorexia nervosa.

Bad eating habits are often the main reason for anorexia. High-protein, high-sugar diet to loss of appetite; freely between meals to eat candy, snacks, peanuts, melon seeds and other snacks, as well as to eat from time to time, life is not the law will affect the appetite; cold drinks and beverages have an impact on the secretion of digestive juice, thereby affecting appetite.

How to stimulate children's appetite?

　Recently, patients with poor appetite in children consult more, I would like to talk about this issue. Appetite is one of the basic human desire, no appetite, humans can not continue to survive and multiply. General health of children, in addition to suffering from diseases, had normal appetite. However, recent as the one-child increase in the number of Xiaoeryanshi also increasing.

Appetite, is the desire to eat something, and its produce is subject to the nervous system control, in the case of fasting, gastrointestinal contraction to stimulate the brain's appetite center excitement, resulting in the desire of food intake, on the contrary, stomach full of food , stomach stretch and stimulate the appetite, central inhibition, appetite will disappear. Meanwhile, the person's mental condition has a direct impact on appetite, as in the case of stress, even if the fasting does not want to eat something, that is a happy and stimulating feeding center, and vice versa inhibit feeding center.

In addition, the person's blood and body fluids also had an influence on appetite, blood glucose values are low to stimulate the nerve center of appetite generate, on the contrary, blood sugar is high then the appetite suppressant. Therefore, in order to stimulate the appetite in children from the following aspects.

First, do not let children eat snacks, to keep children in each fasting fasting, resulting in 'hunger' to stimulate the brain appetite center appetite generate, so that children 'beggars', then it can prevent the occurrence of partial eclipse, but also at the same time so that children in the meal, I felt very physical and emotional satisfaction, which satisfy the appetite of this instinct can also facilitate the further developed and improved.

Second, control the amount of children's candy, especially in the 1-2 hours before meals is best not to eat sugary foods, so that my son's direct stimulation of the nerve center of low blood sugar appetite.

Thirdly, let children eat in a pleasant environment, in the meals do not reprimand children, because its strong external stimuli cause stress in children, resulting in reduced secretion of digestive juice, appetite disappeared.

Fourth, to prevent children in the diet to generate an antagonistic mentality, forced children to eat a certain food, it will produce rebellious children, more influence appetite, the more years of child care, this situation more serious, 'you let me eat, I am partial do not eat ', or the trouble to cope with what is common and some parents say;' you gave me to eat this a la carte ', children are' I'll give you to eat it ', originally appetite is a basic human desire, but was children as a task to complete, then lost the original meaning of eating, which is the normal development of the appetite in children had a negative impact.

In short, my son's appetite occur, developed not by corporal punishment, reprimand and other means to force, nor by coddle, pet to train, but by the scientific feeding, patiently guide to inspire, to perfect.

The treatment of neonatal sepsis

　Neonatal sepsis neonatal period refers to the bacteria invade the blood circulation and in which growth and reproduction and production of toxins caused by systemic infection. The following are the diagnostic criteria of neonatal sepsis and treatment.
A diagnosis

(A) risk factors

1, the mother's medical history: the mother during pregnancy and the production history of infection (such as urinary tract infections, human chorionic amniotic etc), the mother's birth canal colonization of specific bacteria, such as group B hemolytic streptococcus (GBS), Neisseria gonorrhoeae and so on.

2, obstetric factors: premature rupture of membranes, birth process to extend the amniotic fluid turbid, or smelly, dirty environment, or the delivery, when birth lax sterilization, prenatal, intrapartum invasive inspection.

3, fetal or neonatal factors: multiple birth, fetal distress, premature children, small for gestational age children, long-term arterio-venous catheters, endotracheal intubation, surgery, bad behavior on the newborn, such as pick "horse teeth", squeezing breast, squeezing carbuncle furuncle etc., neonatal skin infections such as impetigo, diaper dermatitis and the umbilical, lung infections are also common causes.

(B) pathogen

Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in China with mainly coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) mainly observed in the preterm children, particularly for chronic arterio-venous catheter persons; of Staphylococcus aureus were mainly seen in pyogenic skin infections; prenatal or perinatal Infection with Escherichia coli-based Gram-negative (G-) bacteria are more common. Intubation and mechanical ventilation in children with G-bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia bacteria more common.

(C) Clinical manifestations

1, general Performance

(1) temperature changes: may have fever or low body temperature.

(2) eat less, less crying, less animals looking poor, cold extremities, weight does not increase or slow growth.

(3) jaundice: sepsis is sometimes the only performance, severe bilirubin encephalopathy can develop.

(4) shock performance: cold extremities, with piebald, the femoral artery pulse weakened, capillary filling time prolonged, blood pressure, severe cases may have disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

2, the system performance

(1), skin, mucous membranes: Scleroderma, subcutaneous gangrene, impetigo, Cullen, or other parts of the cellulitis, nail bed infections, skin burn burns, purpura, petechia, oral mucous membrane injury picked cut.

(2) Digestive: anorexia, abdominal distension, vomiting, diarrhea, severe, there may be toxic paralytic ileus or necrotising enterocolitis (NEC), later there may be hepatosplenomegaly.

(3) Respiratory: shortness of breath, cyanosis, irregular breathing or apnea.

(4) central nervous system: easy to merge purulent meningitis. Manifested as lethargy, irritability, convulsions, anterior fontanel tension and limbs, increased muscle tone and so on.

(5) Cardiovascular System: infective endocarditis, septic shock.

(6) the blood system: can be combined thrombocytopenia, bleeding tendency.

(7), urinary tract infections. Others: suppurative inflammation of bone joints, such as osteomyelitis and deep abscesses.

(D) laboratory tests

1, bacteriological examination

(1) Bacterial culture: as far as possible in the application of antibiotics before the blood collection done under strict sterile blood culture, believed to be infected with intestinal anaerobic culture should also be made, there is a long time with penicillins and cephalosporins should do L-type bacterial culture. Suspected prenatal infection, gastric juice obtained within 1h after birth and the external ear canal secretions culture, or Gram stain smears look for multinucleated cells and intracellular bacteria. When necessary, desirable to clean urine culture. Cerebrospinal fluid, umbilical infection, serous cavity fluid, and all removal of the catheter should be sent to the first train.

(2) The pathogenic antigen and DNA detection: antibody test fluids with known and unknown antigen, GBS and E. coli K1 antigen on the CIE can be used, latex agglutination test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other methods that have been the use of antibiotics are more diagnostic value; 16SrRNA gene using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) genotyping, DNA probes and other molecular biology techniques to assist in early diagnosis.

2, non-specific inspection

(1) white blood cell (WBC) count: birth 12h after blood results more reliable. WBC reduction (<5 × 109 / L), or the WBC increased (≤ 3d were WBC> 25 × 109 / L;> 3d were WBC> 20 × 109 / L).

(2) WBC Category: rod nucleated cells / neutrophils (immature / totalneutrophils, I / T) ≥ 0. 16.

(3) C-reactive protein (CRP): the acute phase proteins to carry out the more common and more sensitive projects, inflammation occurs immediately after 6 ~ 8h higher, ≥ 8μg/ml (peripheral blood method). The unit can be used for conditions of serum procalcitonin (PCT), or interleukin-6 (IL 6) determination.

(4) platelets ≤ 100 × 109 / L.

(5) The micro-ESR ≥ 15mm/1h.

(E) diagnostic criteria for

1 to determine the diagnosis: a clinical and comply with any of the following one (1) blood culture or sterile body cavity cultivate pathogens; (2) If the blood cultures foster opportunistic pathogen, it must be with the other times (copies) of blood , or sterile body cavity or duct first train out of the same kinds of bacteria.

2, clinical diagnosis: a clinical and having any of the following one (1) non-specific inspection ≥ 2 Tiao. (2) blood samples positive for pathogenic bacteria antigens, or DNA testing.

Cold-induced bronchitis in children can be

If the children puffiness, fever, cough, asthma after breathing difficulties, namely, increased breathing fast, asthma sound, nasal breathing with the fan, inspiratory rib nest deeper, you may have got asthma, bronchitis.

A cold, or acute upper respiratory tract infection is defined as inflammation of the nose and throat, but if uncontrolled, inflammation can spread down the development of acute respiratory infections, bronchitis and even pneumonia. So, bronchitis, often an early manifestation of pneumonia. Therefore, to recognize the characteristics of this disease, so that effective treatment and care in order to prevent the occurrence of bronchitis.

When a child with a fever treatment of unhealed but there cough, bronchitis happened to be vigilant. The beginning of the irritating dry cough, after the lesion with the development of increased bronchial secretions to the sound of cough with sputum strategy. Some older children Gechu yellow purulent sputum, but infants and young children would not be slightly out of sputum, and often are not easily observed in swallowing. Some children also expressed as a sudden there are more deep cough, so that the child painful or accompanied by shortness of breath, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain gastrointestinal symptoms. If the children puffiness, fever, cough, asthma after breathing difficulties, namely, increased breathing fast, asthma sound, nasal breathing with the fan, inspiratory rib nest deeper, you may have got asthma, bronchitis.

The difference between flu and the common cold

Identification of the flu or common cold, but also to the hospital where the diagnosis, the need to check, check out is the influenza virus is influenza, other viruses is the common cold.

Parents, according to the following expression to estimate the number of symptoms and whether the child is infected with the flu: Symptoms relatively heavy, relatively high fever, there is weakness, fatigue, whole body pain, of course, is relatively older children could talk and express more clearly, the parents are relatively easy to estimate; but young children or can not speak, or expression is not clear, parents in particular, to observe, if we find a child persistent high fever, and the apathetic, parents with children should be immediately to the hospital.

The incidence of influenza in general concentrated in the winter and spring seasons, but also highly contagious, so if find that their child has a fever, cough, headache and other symptoms, but is also surrounded by children or adults, have similar symptoms at the same time, we can suspect that a child is infected with influenza, we should pay more attention. But the ultimate in disease diagnosis, or within 2-3 days to a hospital for a check to determine whether it is caused by influenza virus infection.

Influenza and the common cold clinical identification of

Symptoms
Common Cold
Influenza

Fever
Rare
Typical symptoms, and often high fever (39 ~ 40 ℃), continue to 3 days

Headache
Rare
Significantly

Ache
Minor
Common and serious

Pain, lack, weakness
Minor
The early stage, significant, sustainable 2 to 3 weeks

Stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat
Common
Sometimes accompanied by

Chest discomfort, cough
Mild to moderate
Common

Complications
Rare
Bronchitis, pneumonia can be life-threatening


If the parents found that many children around the fever, kindergartens, schools, there are many children cough, fever and other symptoms, which is that if their children have a fever, you may be suspected to be influenza.

The basic principles of treatment of influenza

(1) isolate patients during outbreaks of public places to enhance ventilation and air disinfection.

(2) early application of anti-influenza virus drug therapy: anti-influenza virus drugs is only an early (onset 1 to 2 days) to use, in order to achieve the best effect.

(3) strengthening support for treatment and prevention of complications: rest, more water, pay attention to nutrition, diet should be easy to digest, especially in children and the elderly patients should be respected; close observation and monitoring of complications, antibiotics only in clear or there is sufficient evidence to suggest that secondary bacterial infection indications side applications.

(4) the rational use of symptomatic therapy with caution: Most of the early application of anti-flu drugs can effectively improve the symptoms, if necessary, can be combined with drugs to ease nasal congestion, cough expectorant drugs. Children hanged aspirin (or aspirin-containing medicines ingredients), and other salicylic acid preparations, because these drugs can easily influenza complications in the liver and nervous system to produce that Reye syndrome, even can be deadly.

Treatment:

Influenza is appropriate to adopt the traditional Chinese medicine, and many more consumers plague detoxification, mainly sweating. Such as: Yinqiaojiedu pills, Sang Ju cold tablets, granules, etc. Isatidis. Solution of the common cold to warm inside the main table, light brown sugar, ginger soup are available, in serious cases can be quick cold capsule, pass Lifei pills, Fang Feng Tong Sheng balls. If complicated with bacterial infection, the choice of antibiotic therapy. Bearing in mind the rest, more drink boiled water.

Experts: Do not give your baby the night drinking milk teeth

U.S. Children's Dental Association recommends that kids should be going to the dentist for the first time the child's first tooth eruption to between one year old. Because for the first time going to the dentist, not just government dental, but also ask the doctor to evaluate the parents feeding method. Later, in order to prevent and detect early tooth decay, advising parents with children at intervals of 3 months to see a dentist. For the seven-month-six have been teething children, the cradle of experts remind parents to Gaidiao habit of drinking milk at midnight, this habit can easily lead to cavities.

In fact, 6 to 8 months later, the child if there is a good feeding habits, have been sleep all night. Middle of the night drinking milk is not conducive to oral health is not conducive to the child's sleep. If possible, do not drink milk before going to sleep as far as possible.

After the first tooth eruption, it is necessary for the children began to clean teeth, parents can set the finger on the finger toothbrush, or the pharmacy to buy Dip gauze wrapped around my index finger to wipe the child's teeth once a day. After the child reaches one year of age, parents can use toothbrushes for the children began to brush your teeth, but is not recommended to use toothpaste.



3-year-old, they began to use toothbrush and toothpaste. Toothpaste Be sure to use child-specific, and each time squeezing the size of pea grain. The frequency of brushing: 1 ~ 3 years old once a day, twice a day over the age of three.

Baby to prevent a cold, vitamin C to help

A lack of vitamin C, the performance of your baby

(1), gingival bleeding, bleeding in other parts of the body, easy to cold, poor wound healing.
(2), limb weakness, lower limb movement is pain, easy irritability and weight growth.
(3), pale complexion, poor appetite.
(4) hair dry, easy to break.




How to ensure adequate intake of vitamin C baby

1. Pregnant women and nursing mothers should be intake of foods rich in vitamin C to prevent the fetus, infant vitamin C deficiency;
2. Artificial feeding of babies from 2-4 months, the time to add rich in vitamin C, orange juice, tomato juice;
3. Illness, increased requirements for vitamin C, should promptly vitamin C;
4. Cooking process should pay attention to keep the amount of vitamin C to reduce the loss of:
5. Try to eat fresh vegetables; the first wash and then cut; Do not soak too long or broiled.

Vitamin C-rich foods

Some common vegetables vitamin C content of

Food name content (mg) / Food Department (g)
Sweet pepper (dehydration) 846/100
Chinese cabbage (dehydration) 187/100
Rape 124/100
Cauliflower (dehydration) 82/100
Spinach (dehydration) 82/100
Cabbage 76/78
Pea sprouts 67/86

Some fruit vitamin C content of

Food name content (mg) / Food Department (g)
Cili 2585/100
Jujube 900/52
Jujube 243/87
Nuclear JUJUBE 104/100
Actinidia chinensis 62/83
Strawberry 47/97
Orange 33/74
Citrus 28/77
Grape 25/86
Pomelo 23/69




Content / Food Department: Food Ministry where 100 grams of food per edible portion (non-edible parts, including skin, seeds, etc.);
Content of 100 Keshi Unit (can be eaten portion) of the nutrient content. For example: in the fat content of walnut

Research shows that parents often smoke at home, not just consume their own body of vitamin C, vitamin the body would wear a child C, so that they drop the body of vitamin C. Expert advice, for our children's health, do not smoke in front of children, it is best to quit. If the child at some time in a passive smoking environment, should pay attention to their children more foods rich in vitamin C such as citrus, strawberries, cabbage, potatoes, etc., or specifically to add some Vitamin C Nutrition

Baby fever, the family treatment and medication

Fever in children of families the choice of treatment and antipyretics

Metabolism in children than adults because of strong, each person's body temperature fluctuates within a day, morning is relatively low, slightly higher than the afternoon, but not a difference of 1 ℃. As the temperature is also the child's hyperactivity, excessive clothing, ambient temperature is too high, and because eating crying can also cause a temporary increase in body temperature, when the body of a child in good condition, there is no subjective symptoms. However, younger children, the central nervous system function of temperature regulation worse, plus my son's body surface area is relatively large, healthy skin and sweat glands are not developed, so the child's temperature is easy to fluctuations. If the children underarm temperature reached 37.5 ℃, then the emergence of some symptoms, signs, a child can be diagnosed pathological fever. General 37.5 --- 38 ℃ for the low-heat ,38.1 - 39 ℃ for moderately hot ,39.1 - 40 .4 ℃ high fever, <40.5 ℃ ultra-high heat.

Although fever is the body defenses against diseases, and adaptation to internal and external environment as a compensatory response to abnormal, but if you heat too long, so that in vivo regulatory function of disorders, then the child's health threat. Hence the need for timely processing.

In the heat of the reasons is not clear or can not immediately go to the hospital, you can do at home following treatment:

◆ If it is low-heat can give the child water, moderate heat may be given oral antipyretics, high fever and high fever must immediately go to the hospital to take injections fever, or other methods.

◆ physical cooling method: You can wash with warm water bath, washed in time to lead a bath towel and wipe away the body dressed. You can also use cold wet towel bath body, especially the large blood vessels Traveling location, such as: armpit, groin and other parts to rub until the skin redness. Also can give their children wash with warm water bath, washed promptly with a towel wrap, you can also head ice bag, cold bags, bags with cold water or ice bag placed in the armpit, neck, sides, groin and forehead, and some children may be due to Use ice packs will have severe chills, especially small babies, so it is best to use cold water bags. World Health Organization is currently prohibit the use of alcohol (including wine) to the infant and young child bath brush, because alcohol can be absorbed through the skin on the child's health, but negative.

◆ ensure that the child into the volume of liquids, especially water intake, because high heat will cause the child to speed up the metabolism, sweating, or no significant increase in water loss, and drink plenty of water help speed up the excretion of toxins.

◆ fever children need bed rest, eat easily digestible diet. If the food is added for Ruqi stage, to suspend the new food intake until the disease cured and then re-add.

◆ If a child causes fever is unclear, as soon as possible to the hospital for treatment, a clear diagnosis for the corresponding processing, as well as adversely affected by illness.

If the child's temperature at 38.5 ° or more, accompanied by the spirit of good, it is recommended to the hospital.

How to choose antipyretics

The past many doctors like to use "A benzene film." It is a composite of aspirin and phenobarbital preparations, antipyretic effect is good, but also to calm, especially for children of febrile seizures is more likely to be welcomed. However, because aspirin can cause bruising of neonatal disease, also liable to cause bleeding in infants (umbilical bleeding, vomiting blood, blood in the stool), and foreign countries have been reported as taking aspirin to children Reye's syndrome (acute encephalopathy Hepatic steatosis as a serious illness), so now many countries abroad, the provisions of disabled infants and young children. Although there is no clearly defined in China, but need to be used with caution.

"Analgin" Because infants and young children can cause neutropenia, resulting in kidney damage, easily lead to allergic reactions, injection and oral administration has been seldom used, has limited domestic use, but some of the hospital also uses analgin intranasal use on a child under the age of two, but it needs caution. Because intranasal can also cause more damage.

Compound Aminopyrine called Antongding, which contains aminopyrine blood leukocytes can be reduced, if repeated use, can lead to reduction in granule cells levy or acute hemolytic anemia, so infants and young children is disabled.

World Health Organization does not recommend children under 2 months the use of antipyretic drugs, can use physical cooling.

For infants and young children recommends the use of antipyretics is as follows:

◆ Paracetamol: This drug rarely cause gastrointestinal side effects, does not affect platelets, does not cause kidney damage, rapid onset, the role of strong and secure, but also large doses can cause liver damage. Therefore, to correctly grasp the dosage and use. No more than 4 times a day. Interval of 6 hours or so, the general use of no more than 3 days. Children already on the market 100-ning syrup, pediatric Merrill Lynch syrup, Tylenol, Antya heat, a-ching, Chang Andy belong to this category of medicine.

◆ ibuprofen: also known as Fenbid, ibuprofen. Drug fever quickly, fever lasted up to 8 hours, gastrointestinal irritation, easily tolerated, is safe and reliable antipyretics. Ibuprofen for children over 6 months, the dose for a 5 - 10 mg / kg body weight / time, every 6 - 8 hours a time. Thorn oral drugs that fall into this category.

◆ bolt fever in children: Its composition is mainly paracetamol, if the compound preparation also contains artificial bezoar, South Banlangen extract powder. Is mainly used to plug the anus, from intestinal absorption, the effect quickly and refused to take medicine for the children of fever is very convenient, but the amount of large or multiple use or a sudden drop in temperature likely to cause the child diarrhea.

In fact, parents can also choose a number of proprietary Chinese medicines for children fever, but it should be noted indications.

◆ Children Bezoar Powder: mainly from the Uncaria, silkworm, Tianma, Scorpion, berberine, rhubarb, gall Southern Star, Zhejiang Fritillaria, Tianzhu Huang, Pinellia, orange, talc, artificial bezoar, cinnabar, musk, borneol, etc. composition. Shi Zhi heat applied to children with fever caused by coughing, vomiting phlegm, irritability from acute sleep lying anxiety, convulsion convulsions, delirium, dry stool guitar. For some who Jifu spleen Deficiency. Each 0.9g, on the 1st two times, warm water delivery service; years of age in children less than reduce it.

◆ Zixue Powder: It is one of the three treasures of Chinese medicine. Mainly by gypsum, antelope horn, rhino horn, musk, green wood, cloves and other preparation made, commonly used in acute fever caused by persistent high fever, constipation, irritability and confusion, said that if Hu and other symptoms, especially for children acute infantile convulsions with high efficiency, quick features. Taking when one year old or less, each o.3 g, for each additional one-year-old will increase 0.3 grams, 1 day 1. Should pay attention to the drug on the role of fever patients have fever. However, some children are not high heat, or unexplained fever should not blindly use Zixue scattered to cover up the illness, resulting in misdiagnosis.

◆ Powder Monkey date: date from the monkey, antelope horn, Tianzhu Huang, Sichuan Fritillaria, Agar wood, green Frontiers stones, musk, on stone composition, commonly used in the treatment of children with phlegm-heat convulsion, convulsion in children with acute, limb convulsion, sputum more shortness of breath, fever, irritability embolism has a good effect.

But the bitter cold of the above contain the ingredients of Chinese medicine, easy to hurt the child's stomach can not be long-term use. Same time, because these drugs are for real disease caused by fever, is a taboo for Xu Zheng, so parents need to make the right choice.

Need to remind parents to pay attention to are: fever is a symptom of the disease, the use of antipyretic drugs are a means of treating the symptoms, and antipyretics after use in order to achieve a stable, fully anti-fever is to take some time for the purpose, and only control the rise incidence of pathogens, the child may be completely faded into the background only. Therefore, parents must not quick-tempered, while the frequent use of antipyretics or repeatedly go to hospital.

Irritability or crying baby teeth to blame

If your baby is always crying for no reason at midnight, you should observe what he is fighting a tooth. In general, most babies 6 months to 10 months will begin between the teeth. But for some babies, the teeth is a painful process. Therefore, in a period of baby teeth could become bad temper, loss of appetite may also frequently crying for no reason in the middle of the night, and when the molar bed. At the same time, their cognitive and physical development are also made quantum leaps. In the baby to learn stand up, sit-up, and crawling new skills, they will be very excited. This also makes the baby is difficult from the repeated practice of new skills in a good quiet sleep.

Should be noted, do not because of fear of your baby's crying and upset the rest of his sleep schedule. Because if you change the child's patterns of life and want to change back would be very difficult. To ease your baby's gums with pain, you can use your fingers gently massage your baby's gums. Also allows your baby to bite some more cool items, such as iced towels or baby teethers. If your baby is really painful that was very powerful, but also accompanied by fever or other symptoms, you should take your baby to the hospital as soon as possible.

Traces of the early symptoms of cerebral palsy in children

Cerebral Palsy refers to the children born before and one month after birth due to various causes of non-progressive brain injury syndrome. Complexity and diversity of its pathogenesis, mainly in three aspects: First, prenatal factors, including intrauterine infection, intrauterine growth retardation, pregnancy trauma, multiple pregnancies, etc.; second is when the production factors, mainly preterm birth, dystocia; 3 is a post-natal factors, including hyperbilirubinemia, bleeding, infection and other causes of neonatal shock, traumatic brain injury and epilepsy convulsions, etc., as well as genetic factors. In these causes of premature birth, low birth weight is the most important pathogenic factors of cerebral palsy, and the shorter the pregnancy, birth weight, the lower the higher the prevalence rate of cerebral palsy.

The early symptoms of cerebral palsy in children is very obvious that as long as the parents, careful observation to discover traces of cerebral palsy.

In the neonatal period, children showed no interest in everything around, the reaction is poor, action significantly reduced, and even the ability to have poor sucking, frequent choking. If a doctor check, but also found that feeding reflex, grasp reflex, embrace reflection and some other congenital reflex weakened, or simply does not appear.

To the infancy, the child of mental retardation and other movement problems, such as outreach difficult thigh, knee flexion is not easy straight, legs straight when erect pick up the adductor, was cross-scissors-like legs, upper elbow and wrist flexion Hand frequent fist and thumb adduction. Active exercise less, 5 months later, still can not take the initiative to reach out to crawl your favorite things, or total with one hand to grab. Abnormal reflection, that some primitive reflex delays disappear, while the normal protective reflex weakening or does not appear, may also be some pathological reflex.

Early childhood child already has a number of capacity, if an exception is easy to find. Children with limb movement disorder, do not walk or walking abnormalities, such as the toes touch the ground, scissors gait, limping and can not squat and so on, the hand movements are not flexible, can not extract by hand, or a total pick up something with one hand; there mental retardation, language retardation or language barriers, or visual abnormalities, hearing loss and so on. Emergence of cognitive and behavioral abnormalities, manifested as hyperactivity, or loneliness excitement fragility. Some children with cerebral palsy movement of hand, foot Xu, ataxia, hypotonia, and rigidity, and tremors.

Simple three methods of neonatal scleredema external application

Scleroderma common in premature newborn children, low birth weight children, to accompanied by infection, asphyxia, congenital malformations of newborns for a good hair object. Once the disease in children with the cold body, skin and subcutaneous fat hardening and swelling caused by severe pulmonary hemorrhage, DIC, acute renal failure and so on, high mortality rate. Therefore, once the newborn is suffering from Scleroderma, first of all to take rewarming measures, and the actual situation given anti-infection, correct acidosis, improve microcirculation, and symptomatic treatment, to ensure the safety of the baby. In addition, to promote improved conditions can be applied to some simple treatments.

Vitamin E were coated with France

Needle with vitamin E or cod liver oil pills racking their brains will be liquid (juice) evenly apply on the skin swollen hard part. Then massage the palm back and forth until the date of local redness. 3 ~ 4 times a day, every 10 minutes ~ 20 minutes.

Egg yolk oil or paraffin oil massage

In maintaining skin integrity and sanitation, based on the sterile cotton swab dipped into the egg yolk oil or paraffin oil Apply a uniform surface of the skin, the scope should be more than the hard swollen area. Then from the hard swelling at the beginning pulp from the inside out with the thumb ring to do massage, 4 to 6 times a day, each 10-minute massage ~ 15 minutes.

TCM therapy Dressing

The literature a lot of us are in three groups:

1. With raw spring onions, ginger, 30 grams of Semen Sojae Praeparatum, research small mixing, Jiuchao hard after the hot compress on the swollen parts of day 1, every 20 minutes.

2. Angelica, safflower, Chuanxiong, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Speranskia tuberculata each 15 grams, 9 grams of cloves, Chuanwu, Aconitum, frankincense, myrrh of 7.5 grams, 6 grams of cinnamon, and research small mixing, add Vaseline 800 restraint ointment standby. Apply evenly when used ointment on gauze, adequate heating, the Fuyu affected area to carry out dressing, daily dressing 1.

3. Cinnamon 7 grams, Chuanwu, Aconitum, frankincense, myrrh of 8 grams, 45 grams cloves, angelica, Chuanxiong, safflower, red peony, Speranskia tuberculata each 16 grams. Will be on a drug study to fine blending, add Vaseline ointment 800 restraint into standby. Use the ointment evenly coated in the gauze, the Fuyu affected area, to bandage, daily dressing 1.