Neonatal pneumonia is the neonatal period (from birth to at least 28 days) a common disease. During this time the child can cause pneumonia and many reasons can be divided into two categories: one category is aspiration pneumonia, one is infected with pneumonia.
Aspiration pneumonia, but also the amniotic fluid aspiration pneumonia, meconium aspiration pneumonia and milk aspiration pneumonia. Pneumonia mainly occurred in the first two children were born before and at birth, due to various causes fetal hypoxia, fetal hypoxia, will produce breathing movements in the womb, it may inhale amniotic fluid and meconium. These two kinds of pneumonia, are more serious and require hospitalization. Milk aspiration pneumonia is due to newborns (especially premature infants, low birth weight infants) oropharyngeal or esophageal reflex immature, uncoordinated muscle movements, often choking milk or milk reflux occurring phenomenon, the milk has been triggered by inhalation of respiratory tract pneumonia.
Another type of pneumonia is infectious pneumonia. Neonatal infectious pneumonia, there are two cases, one is intrauterine infection, one is infected after birth. Intrauterine-acquired pneumonia is due to the mother during pregnancy, were infected with certain viruses or bacteria, through the blood circulation into the placenta, and later into the baby's blood. Thus, in the mother during pregnancy, the fetus would suffer from pneumonia. The infectious pneumonia after birth, can occur at any time in the neonatal period.
After birth, neonatal pneumonia, infectious pneumonia is the most common, mainly caused by a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, bacterial or viral infection of the main. The reason is often because adults derived from pneumonia. In close contact with family members of newborns suffering from respiratory tract infection or respiratory tract, if contaminated, would be through the air or direct contact with the virus to baby at birth. Resistance due to poor newborns and adults suffering from common cold, the child is likely to suffer from pneumonia. In addition, children in other parts of the infection, such as omphalitis, skin infections, oral infections, the virus can also spread through the blood circulation to the lungs caused by pneumonia.
How to Identify neonatal pneumonia?
There is no specific performance and infants and young children or older children very different from the symptoms of pneumonia, neonatal pneumonia and almost no fever, cough, sputum and other symptoms of pneumonia. Specific symptoms is only the spirit of good, light, or cry crying and breathing rates increase quickly, do not like to suck the breast, Tunai, choke or vomit milk foam.
Problem prone to premature babies, low birth weight infants, developmental defects in infants, difficult children, especially hypoxic infants, a higher risk of neonatal pneumonia occurred.
Neonatal pneumonia, the chest film is very important to a medical examination may not hear pulmonary rales, chest X-ray film to confirm the diagnosis.
How to care of newborn pneumonia baby?
To improve the living environment of the indoor air to be baby fresh, proper ventilation, windows close when you should pay attention to avoid air convection. Room temperature is best maintained at 18 ~ 22 ℃; maintain proper humidity in winter can use the humidifier, or put a radiator on the sink, a damp cloth and so on. Indoor air is too dry, the impact of sputum discharge, additional breathing more difficult. Attention to respiratory care and attention to dress covers it all will not affect the child breathing, should always stand up to the baby change position, increase lung ventilation, reducing pulmonary congestion and promote mucus discharge. Baby nasal if dry scab, using cotton swabs dipped in water removed, to prevent the nasal obstruction caused by poor breathing.
To prevent choking or head-up tilt should pick up the breast-feeding, every moment to eat milk and should be allowed to re-feed your baby a break.
How to prevent neonatal pneumonia?
Neonatal pneumonia can be prevented, and should begin during the birth.
Amniotic fluid or meconium aspiration pneumonia, the key to prevention is to prevent fetal intrauterine hypoxia. Mother have regular prenatal care during pregnancy is very necessary, especially in late pregnancy may be to detect fetal hypoxia, such as found in pregnancy-induced hypertension, fetal position is not correct, umbilical cord entanglement, compression, prolonged pregnancy, which may cause Intrauterine hypoxia factors, obstetricians will take the appropriate care and treatment measures to minimize the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia and reduce the severity of the disease.
For the infection of neonatal pneumonia, from the mother during pregnancy should begin prevention. Pregnant mothers to do well during pregnancy, health care, maintain a clean living environment, but also pay attention to personal hygiene to prevent infectious diseases. Child is born, to give the child a clean and comfortably furnished living space, the children used clothing, diapers should be soft, clean, feeding utensils should be used for disinfection. Contact with parents and other relatives of children in the care of neonatal wash your hands when you pay attention.
In particular, emphasized that an adult suffering from a cold as far as possible to avoid contact with newborns, if the mother's cold, should wear a mask to take care of children and breast-feeding. Guests coming to visit the newborn, we must politely refuse.
Another type of pneumonia is infectious pneumonia. Neonatal infectious pneumonia, there are two cases, one is intrauterine infection, one is infected after birth. Intrauterine-acquired pneumonia is due to the mother during pregnancy, were infected with certain viruses or bacteria, through the blood circulation into the placenta, and later into the baby's blood. Thus, in the mother during pregnancy, the fetus would suffer from pneumonia. The infectious pneumonia after birth, can occur at any time in the neonatal period.
After birth, neonatal pneumonia, infectious pneumonia is the most common, mainly caused by a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, bacterial or viral infection of the main. The reason is often because adults derived from pneumonia. In close contact with family members of newborns suffering from respiratory tract infection or respiratory tract, if contaminated, would be through the air or direct contact with the virus to baby at birth. Resistance due to poor newborns and adults suffering from common cold, the child is likely to suffer from pneumonia. In addition, children in other parts of the infection, such as omphalitis, skin infections, oral infections, the virus can also spread through the blood circulation to the lungs caused by pneumonia.
How to Identify neonatal pneumonia?
There is no specific performance and infants and young children or older children very different from the symptoms of pneumonia, neonatal pneumonia and almost no fever, cough, sputum and other symptoms of pneumonia. Specific symptoms is only the spirit of good, light, or cry crying and breathing rates increase quickly, do not like to suck the breast, Tunai, choke or vomit milk foam.
Problem prone to premature babies, low birth weight infants, developmental defects in infants, difficult children, especially hypoxic infants, a higher risk of neonatal pneumonia occurred.
Neonatal pneumonia, the chest film is very important to a medical examination may not hear pulmonary rales, chest X-ray film to confirm the diagnosis.
How to care of newborn pneumonia baby?
To improve the living environment of the indoor air to be baby fresh, proper ventilation, windows close when you should pay attention to avoid air convection. Room temperature is best maintained at 18 ~ 22 ℃; maintain proper humidity in winter can use the humidifier, or put a radiator on the sink, a damp cloth and so on. Indoor air is too dry, the impact of sputum discharge, additional breathing more difficult. Attention to respiratory care and attention to dress covers it all will not affect the child breathing, should always stand up to the baby change position, increase lung ventilation, reducing pulmonary congestion and promote mucus discharge. Baby nasal if dry scab, using cotton swabs dipped in water removed, to prevent the nasal obstruction caused by poor breathing.
To prevent choking or head-up tilt should pick up the breast-feeding, every moment to eat milk and should be allowed to re-feed your baby a break.
How to prevent neonatal pneumonia?
Neonatal pneumonia can be prevented, and should begin during the birth.
Amniotic fluid or meconium aspiration pneumonia, the key to prevention is to prevent fetal intrauterine hypoxia. Mother have regular prenatal care during pregnancy is very necessary, especially in late pregnancy may be to detect fetal hypoxia, such as found in pregnancy-induced hypertension, fetal position is not correct, umbilical cord entanglement, compression, prolonged pregnancy, which may cause Intrauterine hypoxia factors, obstetricians will take the appropriate care and treatment measures to minimize the occurrence of aspiration pneumonia and reduce the severity of the disease.
For the infection of neonatal pneumonia, from the mother during pregnancy should begin prevention. Pregnant mothers to do well during pregnancy, health care, maintain a clean living environment, but also pay attention to personal hygiene to prevent infectious diseases. Child is born, to give the child a clean and comfortably furnished living space, the children used clothing, diapers should be soft, clean, feeding utensils should be used for disinfection. Contact with parents and other relatives of children in the care of neonatal wash your hands when you pay attention.
In particular, emphasized that an adult suffering from a cold as far as possible to avoid contact with newborns, if the mother's cold, should wear a mask to take care of children and breast-feeding. Guests coming to visit the newborn, we must politely refuse.
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