A basic knowledge of children with diarrhea in autumn

Autumn climate variability, a number of seasonal high risk by virtue of "autumn tiger" the deterrent power of stirring up trouble. Children with diarrhea is the "troubled" a regular, easy-to mid-September to December-prone (10 months to November high), good fat at 5 years of age (especially the 6-month-old to 2 years) children. Learn the basics of diarrhea in children autumn is imperative, positive prevention and treatment of children with diarrhea in autumn.
The incidence of diarrhea in children principles Children delicate organs and form gas is not sufficient. "Coffin ? Nishun Feishou Chapter", said: "Baby, its Roucui, blood less, gas and weak," "Zhu source of the disease ? keep children waiting on the waiting" referred to "children entrails of the air soft," especially the weak stomach and transportation capabilities is not fully developed, so once feel the cold or the cold dampness of the evil, easily lead to suppress the transport of spleen yang is dysfunctional, which is not based Mizutani, subtle non-cloth, with dirt and on the letter as diarrhea. "Therefore, "You You integration", said: "When a man Diarrhea of the book, are all due to the spleen and stomach, the stomach is covered valley of the sea water, but in order for the blood line of business health, and if the diet disloyal, cold dampness does not transfer so that the spleen and stomach injuries, while the opposite effect of water wet, valley opposite effect of stagnation, essence of the gas, can not lose even the combined technology for sewage and diarrhea. "
What is Infantile Diarrhea Diarrhea in children is usually what we call "diarrhea", "Diarrhea", which is a common digestive disease symptoms. Diarrhea, including two meanings: First, stool frequency increased more than usual; second, thin feces, moisture content increased, and sometimes fat increased, with indigestible material. With rapid onset, severe illness, upper respiratory tract symptoms of weight, vomiting and more frequent diarrhea, Pai Wash rice in water or egg soup-like water will, often accompanied by water, acid poisoning characterized by systemic symptoms. Some of the sick child will be accompanied by a fever, mental illness and so bad. Diarrhea can cause dehydration and malnutrition, child mortality is one of the main. Diarrhea morbidity and mortality occurred mostly in children under the age of 5.
Cause of infantile diarrhea caused by Reason 1: Due to a ~ 2-year-old baby is particularly rapid growth, so the body's needs are more nutritional and thermal energy. However, the digestive organs are not yet mature, the secretion of digestive enzymes less, so digestion is weak, prone to diarrhea. Reason 2: As the nervous system regulating the digestive function of poor, so a slight change in diet, such as milk added to poultry food products not suited to, the type of short-term to add too much or too much time feeding sudden weaning; or is a poor diet, such as eating non-digestible protein food; low body temperature cold accelerated peristalsis, days too hot, reduce the secretion of digestive juice and the autumn big temperature difference between Xiao Duzi cold, etc., can cause diarrhea. Reason 3: Due to the lower body and gastrointestinal immunity. Fall children with diarrhea caused by rotavirus in general, as long as slightly contaminated food or utensils, feeding unclean digestive tract caused by infection or respiratory infection, will lead to diarrhea; babies due to lower resistance to colds, pneumonia, otitis media, when They often can cause diarrhea.
The fall hazards and diarrhea caused by complications of Infant physical weak, is in the growth and development period, so diarrhea are very harmful to infants and young children. Diarrhea In addition to affecting infants and young children on the absorption of nutrients in food, he also consume nutrients stored in the body, damage to certain collective organization. Because in the diarrhea process, which should absorb the nutrients can not enter the body, but as usual internal organs need to conduct various physiological functions. Such as chronic diarrhea will cause malnutrition, so that children with a frail physique and lowered immunity, susceptibility to various diseases. This not only affects infants and young children's normal growth and development, but also lead to complications. Common complications include: First, malnutrition and vitamin deficiency: a longer duration of diarrhea (a self-limiting disease, generally a natural course of 7 to 10 days), such as fasting for too long or long-term calorie deficiency, often can cause malnutrition and a variety of vitamin deficiency. Indigestion and malnutrition can reinforce each other, often resulting in a vicious circle, leading to adverse consequences. A lack of vitamin A can cause dry eye and corneal softening disease; a lack of vitamin D can cause hand, foot and convulsion disorder. Second, infection: common with otitis media, angular cheilitis, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, pneumonia, Boil, sepsis, urinary tract infection and intravenous Yandeng. A variety of infections may be the cause of diarrhea, but there are also after the diarrhea, due to the lowering of body resistance to secondary infection. Persistent diarrhea or malnutrition, the existing sick child, easily complicated by fungal infections, such as geese and sores, fungal enteritis, or even bacteria causing systemic disease. Third, toxic hepatitis: can cause severe diarrhea, jaundice, severe sepsis is common in children with malnutrition and poor prognosis, so that the toxic hepatitis is one of the serious complications of diarrhea. In other areas: such as acute renal failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septic shock, toxic encephalopathy, etc., such as improper handling may occur in acute heart failure, hyperkalemia, toxic intestinal paralysis, intestinal bleeding, intussusception and so on, can be seen even intestinal perforation and peritonitis.
The fall to deal with diarrhea, prevention is better than cure Response to autumn childhood diarrhea, prevention is better than cure: The first fortification. Meat, eggs, milk and other solid essential, fruits and vegetables should also be increased, so that the staple food and non-staple food, dirty and Su, coarse and fine, dry and dilute a reasonable match. Second, a good job of "disease from the mouth" off. Educate their children wash their hands before meals and after cultivation, do not drink unboiled water, do not eat indiscriminantly unclean food habits, and note that will include appliances such as baby bottles, spoon boiling disinfected at least once a day, before and after each use with the open-washed hot. Third, promotion of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding can prevent diarrhea in children. Breast milk contains a variety of children need digestive enzymes and antibodies, various nutrition Li points are very suitable for children of digestion and absorption. Fourth, pay attention to the abdomen in children warm. Changeable weather in autumn, children are particularly vulnerable to cold. Fifth, it is found to fall in patients with diarrhea should be isolated as soon as possible. Parents do not bring the child to visit the diarrhea patients, does not let children play with children and to prevent infection. 6 is the oral vaccine. Currently, there is no cure for diarrhea caused by rotavirus, antibiotics are ineffective, inoculation of live rotavirus vaccine is an effective means of prevention. The vaccine should be vaccinated once a year, generally in the 5 ~ October vaccinated, the vaccine's duration of protection over a year. Diarrhea in children autumn of rapid onset, severe illness, sick a long period, for the health of infants and young children poses serious threat in peacetime preventive most practical significance.