Neonatal period which the disease-prone

(1) the newborn after birth asphyxia is not the only heart breathing, or only irregular, intermittent, weak superficial breathing, is the birth process birth process is too long, it was caused by severe hypoxia, if the fetus heart rate over 160 times per minute or less than 100 are signs of hypoxia. Generally light to clear the respiratory tract by foreign bodies, tail flap, pin the center of shells, breathing can resume soon. In severe cases, brain cells can induce necrosis or death within 24 hours.

(2) and the middle tumor cephalhematoma birth a few days see the emergence of a round the head mass, if the touch the edge of a clear view, no more than suture, known as cephalhematoma; if not touch the edge of the mass of more than suture, there are fluctuations in the sense referred to as scalp edema, that is, tumor production. General hematoma can be 1-4 on the absorption, and edema can be 2-3 days after birth disappear without treatment, not to massage, puncture-aspiration.
(3) Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage neonatal cranial bleeding caused by vascular. Intracranial bleeding showed irritability, screaming, vomiting, convulsions, bulging fontanelle before, head back, staring eyes, difficulty in breathing, without food or drink, lethargy, muscle relaxation, reflection disappear. This is a critically ill patients, emergency treatment is not easy and timely death.
(4) newborn pneumonia It is also a serious disease. Neonatal pneumonia rarely cough, only the performance of the general state of poor response to low口吐white foam, irritability, inability to cry, do not suck the breast, body temperature decreased, shortness of breath, blue lips and so on. The disease should be sent to hospital.
(5) hemolytic disease of the newborn was mainly due to maternal or infant blood group incompatibility with erythrocyte glucose -6 - phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency caused. Manifested as jaundice, anemia, edema, hepatosplenomegaly and so on. Common ABO type O in the mother and infant for the A-or B-type person. In fact such a common blood group incompatibility, but only caused by hemolytic disease of 2.5%, the reasons for confusion. Erythrocyte glucose -6 - phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is a genetic disease in the baby. Due to the lack of this enzyme in vivo, once the lack of oxygen, exposure to camphor ball, taking sulfa drugs, such as injection of vitamin K can be induced hemolysis.
(6) neonatal sepsis before birth if pregnant women have bacterial infection, or premature rupture of membranes at birth by the production of bacterial infection to the fetus along the line, or after birth omphalitis, skin sores, and so the bacteria have entered the blood circulation of baby in the incidence. The disease manifested as eating, crying low temperature does not rise, aggravating jaundice, such as high fever and chills. This is the critical illness should be on time. Within one month of birth of the newborn, as a result of not adapting to the external environment, immune dysfunction, so it is prone to infectious diseases such as neonatal omphalitis, impetigo, neonatal pneumonia and so on. But as long as the family do a good job in the prevention of these diseases or could have been avoided.