Friday, July 31, 2009

Error of four cases of child diarrhea

Diarrhea is common in children of the summer and autumn. It is precisely because of common, there are many parents experience with the old, take it for granted to deal with, the result is just the opposite.
Diarrhea is common in children of the summer and autumn. It is precisely because of common, there are many parents experience with the old, take it for granted to deal with, the result is just the opposite. Do not believe? Looked at a number of cases following it.

Comments: civil advocate the use of fasting on acute diarrhea 8 to 12 hours or even 24-hour hunger therapy is actually wrong. Studies have shown that even when acute diarrhea, children with gastrointestinal tract function of digestion and absorption can not completely disappeared, the absorption of nutrients can reach the normal 60% ~ 90%. Hunger is not only a longer period of time is not conducive to the maintenance of nutrition in children, but also to further deterioration of nutritional status and the impact of intestinal repair, update, reducing the absorptive capacity of the small intestine, so that decreased immunity, repeated infections, the final cause "diarrhea - malnutrition - easily lead to diarrhea, "a vicious cycle. Thus, children with acute diarrhea should continue feeding. Breast-feeding infants and children are free of water, artificial feeding infants can be fed diluted milk (1 milk, add water, 2) 2 ~ 3 days, then gradually increased to the whole milk, more than six months in children with the use of rice soup, Black rice or noodles, and for some fresh fruit or fruit juice to supplement potassium, plus some cooked vegetable oils, vegetables, meat or fish at the end, but by less need to have more gradual transition to normal eating habits.
Comments: Acute diarrhea is a major risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance acidosis. According to statistics, in children with dehydration caused by diarrhea is more than 90% of mild and moderate dehydration, only 10% of severe dehydration, and intravenous infusion is only applicable to moderate to severe dehydration. Other symptoms of over-transfusion in children will not only increase the pain and financial burden on parents, sometimes caused by infusion reaction occurred in a deterioration in their conditions.

Is generally believed that concurrent with acute diarrhea in children with mild to moderate dehydration, treatment of choice for high-performance and low-cost oral rehydration salts (abbreviated ORS) oral rehydration therapy. Every time the children diarrhea, ORS serving about 50 to 100 ml, play a role in prevention and treatment of dehydration. Lack of standards in the case of ORS, use soup can also be replaced by salt solution. Specific formula is: rice soup sugar 500 ml + 1 + 0 grams of salt 1.75 grams (a half bottle of beer) + 500 ml water, boil 2 to 3 minutes per kg body weight 20 ~ 40 ml, 4 hours after oral administration, at any time after oral administration, the number to the number of drink.

Comments: survey shows that in recent years, anti-bacterial diarrhea drug abuse treatment in the more common phenomenon. And abuse of antibiotics can cause drug-resistant strains of bacteria growing at the same time can also be secondary to an imbalance of intestinal flora, fungal enteritis, and so on persistent diarrhea, or increase, in fact, 70% of acute watery diarrhea for the virus or bacterial toxin production, you can not have anti-inflammatory drugs (ie antibiotics), as long as the well fluid therapy, choice of microecological modulator (such as music or BIFICO Livzon intestinal, etc.), and mucosal protective agent (such as smecta, etc.) that is incurable: only about 30% of children with diarrhea by the invasion of bacteria such as Shigella, invasive colorectal liver bacteria, Salmonella] caused by Klebsiella, sensitive to use anti-bacterial drugs such as medication for 48 hours after the progression-free turn for the better, may consider the replacement of an antibacterial drug.

Comments: The water in the free sugar, salt can not play a role in prevention and treatment of dehydration. The correct method of preparation of sugar salt 2 Comments cases see.

No comments:

Post a Comment