Radiation will be a girl to wear clothing it?

Along with this statement: Department of Radiology at the hospital who work, most students is the daughter, some people believe that regular contact with the male-ray radiation, leading to the Y sperm vitality is not strong first die, resulting in opportunities for girls, particularly large number of students. Is good radiation precautions, chances of a boy would change his life? Interview a number of hospital radiologists and experts, who say this has no scientific basis.

A large hospital imaging center's experts said: "Maybe a certain period of time or a certain region, there was a girl or a boy more phenomena, but overall, we are the children of staff families, the boys and girls ratio is balanced, there is no majority of students is the daughter of a phenomenon. "

Experts, if inadequate protection, X-ray and so will the body's immune system, blood system and so damaging, but it will not affect male or a female. Di Xu also said that she had not heard of such a thing, nor any staff of the hospital radiology students and more for girls this phenomenon.

To the computer of the "rehabilitated" the

Many pregnant women choose radiation suit, a major reason is fear of computer radiation. Computer radiation on the fetus really affect you? Other appliances on the fetus would be no damage?

In fact, this worry is unnecessary. Peking University Institute of years of follow-up reproductive health survey, the computer electromagnetic radiation on the human body, including pregnant women are safe, on sperm, egg, fertilized egg, embryo, fetus is safe. Real life, individual computer operations staff at the abortion or give birth to deformed children is by chance, not be a computer "conviction."

The Institute since 1991, nationwide on the 20 million cases of pregnancy to 7 years follow-up study of children, looking for my birth defect influencing factors and preventive measures, which will use the computer as a survey. The experts found that pregnant women not use a computer what would be the development of the baby adversely affected. Before and after normal pregnancy, the computer will not affect the baby. Computer run-time generated in the surrounding X-ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared and special high-frequency, high frequency, medium frequency and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields such as electromagnetic radiation, far below the health standards in China and the international requirements of the current value.

WHO experts also believe that computer operations affect women's pregnancy outcomes are many, the main factor is the work of fatigue and anxiety, followed by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields from computers.


Has now been confirmed may result in birth defects risk factors are: "mothers" more than 35 years of age; received virus infection during early pregnancy, especially rubella virus infection; pregnancy early part of the micronutrient deficiencies, especially iodine and folic acid deficiency; early pregnancy exposed X-ray or benzene, lead, mercury and other harmful substances; early pregnancy are not drug users under the guidance of doctors.

Nanjing First Hospital, director of Di Xu said electromagnetic radiation on fetal development, but we usually use the mobile phone, TV, and other household appliances and other items, the resulting electromagnetic radiation, the damage of the human body has not yet conclusive, as long as the pregnant women appropriate from these appliances, but the degree of use of the product with radiation, it should be relatively safe. For example, watching TV with the TV to keep for more than 1 meter distance, from being used in microwave ovens. As long as these mothers who do not need to "fully armed" to protection, not to fear radiation to the point of suspense all day.

Mama pain time, baby benefit life

The expected date of the coming mothers Mandy recently in a

contradiction: in the end is to let the baby naturally or caesarean

section then? Mandy aware of the pain along the Heartbreakers will be

produced, the kind of pain, terrified her, but she knew , Caesarean

section after the baby's development will have some effect. In the end

should be how to do?

In fact, many experts recommend that mothers who choose natural

childbirth means of production, because the mother let the baby

benefit from temporary pain and life.

Why is childbirth so painful?

1. Babies in the womb of life like her mother was packed in a pocket,

like bags Department has fastened the rope, this rope is fastened

mother's cervix. Cervix and vagina long, hard of connective tissue and

muscle from the composition of these organs are usually tightly

closed, to prevent pregnancy where the baby slipping out of his

pocket. With the end of pregnancy, these hard connective tissue and

muscle under the action of hormones in the perinatal loose soft start

to facilitate the delivery to facilitate the expansion of the soft

birth canal baby from adoption.

Delivery process, is to the baby from the mother's uterus and

reproductive tract and discharged from the process of extrusion.

However, in childbirth, if not a driving force to promote the baby,

the baby is not expulsion of. This power, mainly mothers uterus

contractility (pain).

Were mixed on the delivery of maternal causes pain

1. On the process of childbirth lack of scientific understanding.

Women late in pregnancy, increased estrogen levels, progesterone

reduced. Estrogen can increase the uterine muscle on oxytocin and

other substances to stimulate uterine contraction the sensitivity,

coupled with the increase in fetal partial pressure to promote a

strong uterine contractions produced.

2. Fear and pain-sensitive factors.


Maternal fear of childbirth also because of the lack of understanding,

just hearsay, we believe that childbirth is painful, even painful, so

the abnormal fear of childbirth. Some mothers also very sensitive to

pain in normal times, they readily believe some of the embellishment

by the mothers described how they imagined the pain in childbirth, so

that is bound to cause great psychological pressure. And this attitude

will certainly exacerbate the pain of childbirth.

Delivery is just a physiological process, pregnant women give birth,

the body dominate the number of uterine nerve sensory fibers have been

few, and generally does not produce a strong pain. Childbirth is a

pain, because the childbirth process, will involve some tissues and

organs near the uterus, resulting in local pain. Usually large amount

of manual activities, smoother delivery, pain will be reduced

accordingly. Usual activities, mental or fewer pregnant women, often

because of extreme tension and fear, pain exacerbated.

In fact, the pain of childbirth varies. But the birth mother's pain on

the baby very helpful.

What food is the bane of pregnant women, calcium supplements do?

Oxalic acid - spinach, amaranth, bamboo shoots and other vegetables: pregnancy, many Yun Mami began to pay attention to eat more fruits and vegetables. However, some are astringent vegetables contain oxalic acid, oxalic acid in the intestine can be combined with the formation of insoluble calcium precipitation, affect the absorption of calcium. Therefore, the proposed Yun Mami eat vegetables, fruits can be 500 to 750 grams. Water can also be the first of these vegetables look Billy, remove astringency before cooking.



Phytic acid - rice, flour: rice and flour contained in phytic acid, calcium binding and the digestive tract, produce can not be absorbed by the body's calcium and magnesium salt of phytic acid, which greatly reduce the body to absorb calcium. Therefore, Yun Mami can first use the right amount of warm water soak rice for a while, so will most of the rice in the phytase phytic acid decomposition; and fermented flour can also secrete phytase hydrolysis of phytic acid in flour , to avoid affecting the body to absorb calcium.


Phosphate - carbonated drinks, cola, coffee, hamburgers, etc.: Under normal circumstances, the body's calcium: phosphorus ratio is 2:1, however, if Yun Mami excessive intake of carbonated drinks, cola, coffee, hamburgers, pizza , animal liver, a large number of phosphorus-containing foods such as french fries, so that Ca: P ratios up to 1:10 to 20, so that too much calcium in the body of P will "drive" out of the body.

Sodium - Salt: Excessive salt intake Yun Mami will affect the body to absorb calcium, and also may cause more calcium in human bone loss. This is because salt contains sodium and renal sodium excretion per day in vitro should be redundant, each 1000 mg of sodium excretion, they also wear and tear of 26 milligrams of calcium. So Yun Mami or in light-based diet.

Fatty acids - fats and oils: fatty acid lipolysis (especially saturated fatty acids) in the gastrointestinal tract with the formation of insoluble calcium materials to reduce absorption of calcium. Therefore, Yun Mami reasonable arrangements to diet, but do not eat at the greasy things.

Calcium during pregnancy buying tips

(1) In addition to attention to the production date, expiry date and

batch loaded with calcium should also note that the volume is not

large, or easily result in gastrointestinal adverse stimulus. As the

fetus during pregnancy grow up, causing bulging in the lower abdomen,

stomach lifted up, will affect the appetite and digestion and

pregnancy responses of early pregnancy significantly affected the

appetite. Therefore, both large doses of calcium, but calcium is not

easy too large size, which is purchasing calcium supplements should be

noted. Low content of calcium supplements, if any, required to serve

one day more than a dozen films to achieve a significant wrong dose;

(2) after some of its basic service of calcium too, to stimulate the

stomach, causing stomach acid in the stomach and the poor should be

avoided;

(3) gastrointestinal tract after taking some calcium flatulence, fecal

barrier, increase the pregnant woman's constipation and discomfort,

but also to note. Generally speaking, the ideal D of calcium citrate.

Because it can be fasting intake, dose, absorption rate and

bioavailability, does not in and of gastric acid, does not cause

flatulence and constipation.

Many pregnant women have a certain blindness calcium, total calcium

that the more the better, does not. The experts confirmed that

excessive calcium also have a lot of harm, the doctor told us, choose

the calcium preparation: First, the high calcium content, and second,

a good absorption rate.

Lose weight after childbirth methods

Great masters of the family milk - yogurt

Early 20th century found that lactic acid bacteria in yogurt is to make people live longer because of Bulgaria, so that lactic acid bacteria fame. In recent years, yogurt has become the most popular daily food into our healthy diets. Yogurt for belly, legs, weight loss has a good effect.

Yogurt thin tips open to the public:

Lactic acid bacteria contained in yogurt help to increase the nutritional value of food, the establishment of normal gastrointestinal bacteria ecology, enhance immunity, prevent chronic diseases. In addition, the lactic acid bacterial ecology can also be adjusted to help the normal propagation of beneficial bacteria.

The accumulation of toxins due to constipation and stomach caused by obesity, yogurt can help reduce the waist quickly and relieve lower body powerless, rich in lactic acid bacteria to better protect the intestinal smooth light, the body type from the stasis edema of trouble.

Best fat frozen yogurt:

Yogurt market by selling most of the characteristics of high heat, people unwittingly eat too many calories, you can choose to purchase fermented skimmed milk plain yogurt, will give you access without probiotics calorie intake a little more.


Need frozen yoghurt best weight-loss effect, can be stored at room temperature yogurt drinks in the factory had already been sterilized, and so the drink into the body is dead bacteria, so the body can not drink more probiotics to increase.

Best thin time:

Can eat yogurt instead of dinner. But not too hungry when drinking yogurt immediately easy burden to the stomach. Can first drink some vegetable soup or eat fruits and vegetables, then Suannai.

Methods of food:

Do not heated yogurt, or one of lactic acid bacteria will be destroyed. General slimming drink three times a day early to 250ml of yogurt, reduced food intake of meat, until disappearance of the abdomen and lower body constipation tends to lean, you can reduce the amount of yogurt intake, daily drink once.

Postpartum vaginal and pelvic floor tissue recovery

Experienced after the birth mother when the body after the birth of

new life, entered the post-natal maternal recovery phase. This means

that maternal self-recovery due to pregnancy, childbirth, leading to

various aspects of the body including the genital changes in recovery.

Here we will show you how to restore the private parts after delivery?

Postpartum vaginal and pelvic floor tissue how to recover?

Q: Shanghai Ms. Wang: want to know the vagina and pelvic floor after

childbirth organizations in the end what happened to change? Back to

the state prior to pregnancy did not it?

A: As the reason of pregnancy, the inevitable is the vulva, vagina and

pelvic floor tissue undergo some changes, the following one by one to

explain the change and recovery.

1. Genital changes and recovery


After delivery, can cause genital mild edema, 2 to 3 weeks to go away.

If you pay attention to the local cleaning and care, mild perineal

perineal laceration or incision, usually able to heal in 4 to 5 days.

If severe perineal laceration or wound infection, wound dehiscence

would increase the suffering of mothers, need 2 weeks or 1 month

before they can recover.

2. Vaginal changes and recovery

Childbirth, because the fetus through the vagina, the vaginal wall was

propped open, there will be swelling and a lot of small wounds, urine

1-2 days after delivery to feel tingling, resumed after 1 week. In

general, expanded one day be able to tighten the vagina after

childbirth.

After delivery, vaginal expansion, the vaginal wall muscle relaxation,

tension reduction. Vaginal mucosal folds as childbirth overreach

disappear. Puerperium, vaginal muscle tension gradually recovered, but

it can not reach the level before pregnancy. Mucosal folds about 3

weeks after giving birth around the re-emergence.

Children with influenza should be treated?

Influenza has no precise and effective special treatment, should focus on the general care and prevention of complications. Sick child should stay in bed until the body recovery, isolation measures should be taken to prevent spread of the disease and secondary bacterial infection. Emphasis on the general care, appropriate feeding, diet suitable light, drinking water, high fever, irritability, headache, etc. should be given symptomatic treatment, or services available physical cooling acetylsalicylic acid, dipyrone, aminopyrine and other antipyretic. Bacteria to antibiotics early when complications. Complications of treatment should be promptly by the corresponding section.

1, antiviral drugs amantadine on influenza has become more positive and effective, should try drugs, better drugs within 24 hours of onset, can shorten the course, alleviate the symptoms. Dose of the same amount of prevention, close observation side. Also screening at home and abroad in recent years a number of anti-influenza virus drugs, such as: methyl amantadine, amantadine spiral, more effective than amantadine, virus Ling (HCl Moroxydine, ABOB, virugon, flumidin) on the A 1 and A three influenza work. If taken within 24 hours of onset, children every 3 ~ 4mg/kg, 3 times a day, 48 hours, the temperature drops, relieve symptoms, which was effective up to 60%. There isopropyl inosine, ribavirin, Selenocystine so, the domestic application of recent reports of zinc gluconate lozenge treatment of common cold has a certain effect.

2, immune modulation therapy in recent years, application of immune regulators, such as thymosin, human interferon, interleukin and other treatment of viral infections have great development. Influenza epidemic on the weak, young, elderly and immunocompromised persons application of immune regulators can increase the immune function to promote recovery.

3, herbal treatment of laboratory screening proved to be inhibited or inactivated influenza virus effect of Chinese herbal medicine has Radix, Radix, eucalyptus leaves, Guanzhong, geese do not feed on grass, tarragon, honeysuckle, Coptis, Scutellaria , forsythia and several dozens, can be used as appropriate.

How should the prevention of influenza in children?

A source of infection and transmission as the main source of infection in patients, especially patients and latent infection of light play an important role, because they can not easily be found in wide range of activities. Healthy HIV-infected few and short row, so do not play in the dissemination of the disease on the end of incubation period have been made from the respiratory secretions of patients discharged virus through droplets spread directly from person to person. Most contagious in the onset of fever within 3 days or a week later returned most of the virus is no longer exclusive. Droplets contaminated hands, utensils, clothing and other indirect transmission may also occur, but the survival of influenza virus in the air less than 30 minutes, so not much chance for the spread has been confirmed from the antigen on animals (pigs, horses, birds) and human influenza viruses it is homologous influenza virus animal influenza can be transmitted to people, but most of them start as early in the epidemic spread of the distance factor or play a role.

2 immune human influenza viruses are generally susceptible, infected by the same virus immunity, but to maintain a short time only 8 to 12 months, no more than 2 years. Between various types and subtypes of non-cross variation of influenza A virus immunity and more. So often repeated human influenza, and easy to cause epidemic ① systemic resistance: the level of specific antibodies in the blood, neutralizing antibody and HI antibody levels often parallel, 2 weeks after the disease reached a peak and then decreasing, 8 disease after 12 months fell to the level before. Antibodies from the blood and secretions can be infiltrated into tissue to prevent the virus from invading and reproductive role. Neonatal passive immunity can be obtained from the mother, 2 to 3 months significantly decreased from 7 months to disappear.由于 different age groups of children in contact with different strains of influenza virus in their blood cells in the immune antibody in different aspects of Gou Cheng Ye Yi Zhengshiganran Hou NK cell activity increased lethality and interferon; ② Jubu resistance: majority of infections of the respiratory tract surface local Zhanmo infection, the virus does not invade the bloodstream, short incubation and the role of serum antibodies to prevent infection is limited, and not lasting, so the more important local immunity local mucosal secretion soon after infection by virus-specific SIgA, against the viruses, since major partial protective effect of addition, the local inflammatory response occurs, mucosal secretions increase cilia movement faster, excluded from the non-specific effects of the virus. And partial airway epithelial cells infected with the virus shortly after the virus does not easily damage the abnormal re-invasion, also play a protective effect.

Children and adolescents aged 3 to more than pneumoconiotic to 5 to 20 years of age the highest incidence. 4 to 5 months of age infected infants less when the new subtype caused a pandemic, the incidence rate of all age groups close to, but still 5 to 14 years for the multi-infection in children by almost 50%. In the local epidemic years, the general population infection rate of about 10% in children and the elderly, pregnant women, easy to get severe, high mortality of influenza B, hepatitis C patients are also more than a child, it was reported 10 years ago Most of the children had suffered Hepatitis C influenza.

4 seasons in temperate and boreal general influenza epidemic in Dongmochunchu winter epidemic serious condition, any season of tropical and subtropical areas during the rainy season can be popular but are more popular in the summer can be a pandemic, such as the 1968 Beijing 7 Shanghai Summer 1981 on popular popular.

5 popular features of influenza infection can was a small epidemic, endemic, and even the world of a pandemic outbreak. Most of pandemic influenza virus antigen by the mutation caused the emergence of new subtypes. In the past about every 10 to 15 years is a rather small compared to popular and local popular due to antigen quantity, occurred in 2 to 3 years once the local pop-based influenza B to about 4 to 7 years away from a place, hepatitis C influenza is often disseminated. Influenza pandemic is characterized by sudden onset of the largest and rapidly spread usually spread along the rail or road line, the first city after the countryside, after the first group scattered populated areas, crowded places spread fast, worldwide pandemic could spread to a few in the short term Chau has been documented since the 18th century, there were 7 in the world of a pandemic, the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century trend of influenza virus variants were H2N2 → H3N3 → H1N1 process, 80 since Zeyi A3 (H3N2) and the new A-1 ( H1N1) also exist in the world, a country with a main room with a 3 and B-type; South Africa and New Zealand Zeyi A 3-based. Since the late 70s, but the pandemic did not occur every year, local popularity, Department of antigen caused a small quantity, such as 3 Hong Kong in 1968, found a strain (H3N2) spreading around the world after a pandemic was caused by variation of strains in various parts of the . 70 years in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific pop, Sichuan and Shanghai in 1987 are new strains isolated from 1989 to 1990, Japan also took place in the national pandemic. Northern China in 1977 to discover new A 1 (H1N1) in 1978 after the Soviet Union, Brazil, Chile, 1980, the United Kingdom in 1983, 1986, China and Taiwan have the new isolates. A 3 have been popular 20 years 10 years A-1 epidemic, when a new subtype are among the countries to closely monitor and watch. In recent years, influenza B and C were distributed mostly in Europe, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C in the United States, but also were popular, such as beta in early 1990 epidemic in Japan.

Influenza pandemic, mortality and prevalence of various regions, economic and cultural, social conditions are closely related to about 50 ~ 100/10 million to children and the elderly are more rural edge of poverty in backward areas than in urban developed areas, fatality rate of about 0.2%

Influenza epidemic monitoring network set up to closely monitor influenza pandemic, a virus variant, and population immunity to patients through early detection and timely report predicted epidemic disease occurrence and trends, as soon as possible to take appropriate preventive measures. Through antigenic variation of influenza viruses throughout the monitoring will be the latest variant, including the preparation of the vaccine can improve the immune effect, prevent the new variant strain of pop. WHO has since 1947 in the establishment of a global influenza monitoring network around the world on pandemic influenza prevention play an important role.

Patients should be isolated disinfection of sick children should stay at home for a long time the collective incidence of nurseries may isolate the rest, to reduce the spread of opportunities for independent living room should, fresh air, sunlight respiratory secretions (pus, sputum, etc.) with 3% chloramine solution or 10% to 20% bleaching powder emulsion disinfection equipment boiling or soaking with 0.5% peracetic acid 15 to 30 minutes, clothing, fumigation with ethylene oxide sterilization 12 to 24 hours, sick child from the room used by 0.2% after 5 % bleaching powder mix with clean furniture, spraying the ground for ventilation, ultraviolet radiation, can still make final disinfection room sealed with lactic acid or ethylene oxide fumigation, care, maintenance personnel should wear masks for clothes and shoes out of ground water flowing soap or 0.5% peracetic acid immersion hand.

Should be widely popular during the transmission of influenza to the public on prevention methods as little as possible with children to crowded public places, and focus on fewer patients to hospital out-patient clinics where medical consultation, if necessary, or even stop to nurseries and kindergartens to suspend classes to promote children out wear a mask. Bedroom window several times a day ventilation

An application of vaccination influenza vaccine has been in reducing the incidence play a role, but in terms of controlling the epidemic are not enough good vaccine currently used inactivated influenza vaccine and live attenuated vaccines Class 2. Inactivated vaccine produced by subcutaneous injection so that the body automatically immune, but the preparation can be made more complex A, B and other viruses with the combined vaccine, serum antibody production price of your good effect, but also improve the local antibody. Subcutaneous injection of inactivated vaccine, children aged 2 each 0.5 ~ 1ml, separated by 6 to 8 months, a year after the autumn to strengthen two weeks after vaccination increased antibody peaked at 4 to 5 months to 1 / 3, the general one years after the disappearance of so effective protection for 1 / 2 to 1 year. Small side, so especially for infants and young children the elderly, pregnant women and the infirm suffer from heart, lung and kidney disease, diabetes. There are currently concentrated purified vaccine, subunit vaccine adjuvant vaccine, fewer side effects. Live attenuated vaccine used in the chicken embryo allantoic fluid or tissue culture in many passages of live attenuated influenza virus vaccination in the respiratory mucosa, resulting from auto-immune breeding. Most of the vaccine prepared with relatively simple unit influenza virus, with the nasal spray method (each side of the 0.25ml) or chlorine sol method for aerosol vaccination. After inoculation, an increase in both serum and local antibody protection is also a 1 / 2 to 1, the reported incidence rate of the domestic 50% to 70%. Vaccine made from desiccant in cold or fever after vaccination and respiratory symptoms, usually mild, but in the absence of basic immune response to heavy so those infants, the elderly, pregnant women, heart, kidneys, lungs, nervous system, diabetes and other chronic patients and , immunocompromised patients with disabling live attenuated vaccine, inactivated vaccine is available if necessary

2 has a more positive drug prevention amantadine (amantadine) have a preventive effect against influenza A, influenza B was invalid. The drug can inhibit the influenza virus into the strip process to prevent its host cell, it can play a preventive role. Taken immediately after exposure to the virus in the best dose of 1 to 9-year-old children 4mg / (kg · d), orally 2 times the maximum daily amount of not more than 150mg 9 years old with adult daily dose is 0.1g 2. Protection rate of up to 50% to 70%, even excitement can lead to insomnia, dizziness, or ataxia, it is suffering from epilepsy, central nervous system cardiovascular disease patients and pregnant women, nursing mothers Jiyong. Methyl amantadine and amantadine against influenza virus spiral effect was stronger than amantadine addition, ribavirin (Ribavirin), who have a certain effect of exogenous interferon can still be used during the prevalence of 1:2000, or 10% of the Eucalyptus Nitrofurazone Ye intranasal solution, spraying the throat for prevention purposes. Chinese herbal medicine Guanzhong Isatidis, Radix, Radix honeysuckle think can be used as preventive.

Usually focus on physical exercise and nutrition should be the prevention of rickets and malnutrition. Winter indoor air should be fresh, to keep room temperature constant over the outdoor sunny Department activities and to strengthen capacity of the body cold.

The severity of disease prognosis in patients with epidemic year of age, immune status and complications closely related to the epidemic and whether any complications closely related to the epidemic spread widely and weight, higher mortality, more common with severe early epidemic for the elderly, in Young children, pregnant women and the infirm prone to lower respiratory complications such as secondary bacterial pneumonia, while severe illness, prolonged course hazard to life, so prevention should be focused on this population.

The eight common breastfeeding problems

The process of breastfeeding, you may experience a variety of problems, new mothers know how to solve it? In fact, the small number of simple methods can help you!

Question 1 is always eating eating baby to sleep how to do?

Baby fall asleep during nursing should be a more normal, because the nurse will cause the consumption of stamina, coupled with feeding a baby nestled in her mother's arms are not only warm and comfortable and also safe, the baby does enjoy a good sleep environment, can easily lead to difficulties meaning.

Mom to do so

Mothers should avoid breast-feeding during your baby to sleep in, continued to stimulate the baby at feeding time suck, when you feel your baby stops sucking, and the gently swaying about nipple, the baby will continue to suck up.

When necessary, Qing Nie and rubbing your baby's ear or pat your baby's cheeks, pushed shell foot to wake him some stimulation excited to extend time, repeated several times, will be fully fed.

Baby hungry they can eat that, when he will take the initiative when full spit nipple. After the baby fed only once he can get a good sleep, good feeding practices foster baby.

Special Note

Night when the mother breast-feeding Do not let yourself fall asleep, his mouth at the same time do not let your baby sleep nipple, so that over time your baby is easy to form a conditioned reflex, not eat a few mouthfuls of milk fell asleep.

Question 2 baby nurse emergency, choking love how do?

Baby milk easily choked to often for two reasons: one is the mother's milk adequate flow larger. Another reason is the relatively hungry baby, drink milk and more anxious.

Mom to do so

In feeding time, try not to wait until the baby especially when hungry and then feed, so to avoid being choked to the baby to nurse too fast cause to happen.

Sufficient milk if her mother can breastfeed, use index and middle fingers grip the nipple, commonly known as "scissors hand" shape, so that milk came out a little slower, so you can prevent excessive flow of milk. Or in the milk too much time to stop for a feeding, hold the nipple with both hands, gently rub a rub, and then feed it back to look at the baby.

Special Note

Sat breast-feeding as possible, hold your baby oblique, slightly higher for the baby's head and let him relax. Then gently pat his back and let him breathe comfortably.

Question 3 total love baby side, how do the other side do not eat?

Most young mothers who may have experienced in sucking baby, often they will favor the side of the milk. The baby showed, when the nurse must first suck his favorite side of milk, and then suck the other side; or strong preference to only that side of him sucking milk, and resolutely refused to the other side. In fact, there are two main reasons: "Mother's cause" and "the reasons for the baby."

The main reason is because the mother's mother is left-handed or right-handed, I feel the baby on this side is easier than the other side, the baby felt on this side than the other side to get comfortable lying; mother's breast asymmetry; mother's body there are lesions and so on.

The reason is that the baby sick baby, ear infection or nasal obstruction, lying on the affected side will have pain and discomfort nurse; customary side, so that when the baby feel uncomfortable lying to the side, he will favor the other side.

Mom to do so

When the side of the milk is more than the other side of the milk by the baby welcome, the mother should adhere to both sides for a breast-feeding, such as every 5 minutes for a change. Hold for a while before feeding the baby, so that his head close to the side he does not like. Mother talk to him, playing in his emotion-laden and unsuspecting circumstances, quietly stuffed the nipple. Over time your baby used to it.

Let your baby nurse in the first few times of hunger on one side. Milk is to eat more of. Time. Because the baby hunger strong sucking force large. Strong stimulation of the breast, so that the side of the breast milk less milk will be increased gradually.

Special Note

If you suspect your baby somewhere in pain, to see a doctor promptly.

Question 4 bite the nipple when the baby nurse how to do?

When baby starts to bite is no longer nursing, so you need to eat special attention when he began playing in time to separate him and the nipple.

Mom to do so

When he began to bite, when the baby's head gently button to your breast, blocking his nose. Your baby will instinctively release the mouth, because he suddenly found himself unable to breathe while biting side. So a few times, your baby will understand that biting mom cause they felt sick, he will automatically stop bit.

No matter which method is used to terminate the baby bites the nipple, all the best to tell the baby gentle tone: Do not bite my mother, my mother pain.

Special Note

Mothers should observe, in the end because of what the baby bites the nipple. If the teeth, prepared a number of teeth or molars plastic toy on the fridge, or frozen 1 banana, usually give the baby to bite these items can even let your baby before feeding into these things bite your fill.

For those born to bite the nipple of the baby milk to strictly control the baby position title, press the baby's lower lip with a finger or jaw, stop baby biting nipples.

Question 5 mother not to open milk, baby how to do?

Under normal circumstances, the baby was born 12 days no less than milk. Well, baby 1:00 hungry, my mother how to do?

Mom to do so

After the baby was born to suck him more, and more to stimulate the mother's breast, so have a "lactation reflex" can the mother as soon as possible under the milk until the baby enough.

Milk, try not to open before the baby bottle nipples breast milk substitute, sugar and other food. But the need to baby, and if your baby crying or sucking continued weakening sure to ask the doctor to check, decide what to do. A few days ago to feed the baby milk substitutes need to be applied should be sufficient to suck in the nursing mother's breasts before, to stimulate the role of milk after the re-fed milk substitute. This will not result in fully breastfeeding mothers may be less than a baby sucking, resulting in insufficient milk secretion, or even to stop lactation.

Special Note

Baby born with the body of water storage, glucose and fat, a small amount of colostrum the first few days could meet the needs of the baby. Feed your baby as soon as possible and as long and we must allow the baby to eat her mother's dedication to his best - breast milk. Do not lose much by being breast milk confidence. After the normal amount of milk if a baby can not fully meet the need, and do not give up breastfeeding, can be mixed with milk substitute, because the activity of antibodies in breast milk of any milk substitute can not be replaced.

Question 6 How breastfeeding after nipple damage?

New mothers nipple the skin thin and tender, the baby's sucking may cause nipple cracks. Besides feeding incorrect posture may also cause headache and breast nipple cracks.

Mom to do so

When feeding, do not let your baby sucking his mouth nipples, baby's mouth should be allowed to suck the nipple and areola to live to the milk in the milk squeezed out of the sinus. Can not let the baby suck the lighter side of the damaged or broken nipple, baby eating a certain amount of milk, then the other side of the nipple to suck on when the force is relatively small, and thus can reduce the pain.

Breastfeeding before milk can be the first out of a few to wet the damaged nipple, and then let the baby suck, can reduce pain. Cleaning time after feeding nipple, and pay attention to infant oral health, and timely treatment of their oral inflammation.

In order to avoid nipple damage, breast-feeding should pay attention to hygiene, wash with warm water before breastfeeding nipple and breast, your baby turns bilateral nipple sucking each feeding time to 20 to 30 minutes is appropriate. Do not let your baby sleep nipple his mouth, so as to avoid a longer soaking time led to the breast nipple opening damaged or blocked.

Special Note

Seriously damaged if the nipple, breast pain is more severe when, should be suspended to let the baby suck, but the milk must be emptied regularly to prevent acute mastitis caused by milk stasis. Approach is: wash your hands and breast, the breast pump with a sterilized milk aspiration, put into the bottle-fed baby.

Question 7 newborn feeding time you want to?

Just very strong sucking infants born to getting to suck his ability to learn and exercise the best time, not rigidly stick to regular feeding. Such as regular feeding, he could not eat sleep and not feeding, he wanted to eat, crying constantly. Therefore, mandatory feeding time and frequency, it can not meet their physiological requirements, will inevitably affect their growth and development.

Mom to do so

Should be on-demand feeding, baby want to eat the feed, the new expansion on the feeding mother milk, so mothers can meet the physical requirements. On-demand breast-feeding, feeding ground, but also the promotion of breast milk secretion of strong, baby satiate help accelerate the growth and development of infants.

Special Note

Experimental results show that fed 6 times a day for milk, milk secretion of the average daily secretion of milk is 520 ml, such as feeding 12 times a day, the average daily secretion of milk 725 ml. Milk may help to eliminate inflation, reduce the risk of breast disease opportunities.

Question 8 How to store breast milk should do?

Some new mothers temporary out, or new mothers to return to the workplace, which requires food to your baby ready for the next, how do store breast milk?

Mom to do so

Mom can store breast milk. La Leche League International based on years of research results, are listed on the duration of breast-preservation the following schedule:

Room temperature:

Colostrum (within 6 days after delivery out of the milk) - 27 ℃ ~ 32 ℃ can be stored at room temperature within 12 hours;

Mature milk (postpartum after 6 days out of the milk) - 15 ℃ can be stored at room temperature within 24 hours; 19 ℃ ~ 22 ℃ can be stored at room temperature within 10 hours; 25 ℃ can be stored at room temperature within 6 hours.

Fridge freezer Save:

0 ~ 4 ℃ refrigerator can save 8 days.

Cryopreservation:

Cryopreservation and refrigerator breast relevant to -

● If it is inside the refrigerator freezer with a small freezer box, save a period of two weeks.

● If a separate freezer and refrigerator, but always switch doors get items, save a period of 3 to 4 months.

● If the depth of the freezer, with temperature below 0 ℃, do not always open the door, the storage period up to 6 months.

● storage off breast milk will decompose, looks quite blue, yellow or brown hair, this is normal.

● In thawing frozen breast milk, it should first rinse with cold water sealed bags, gradually adding hot water until completely thawed and breast-feeding rose to appropriate temperature, or placed in the freezer to defrost, thaw slowly.

● thawed directly into the bottle and can feed a baby. Thawed breast milk must be eaten within 24 hours, and can not be re-frozen.

Special Note

Whether it is on the bottle or plastic bag, attention to the container before the installation of milk must be pasteurized, and should be sealed.

Loaded containers of milk to leave gaps, do not overfill or the lid tightly to prevent freezing and bursting the container refrigeration. Breast is best divided into small portions (60 ~ 120ml) chilled or frozen, easy family or nanny fed according to your baby's appetite will not be wasted, and to be labeled, recorded on the date.

Store breast milk supplies links

AVENT breast pump and milk storage bottle combination

Quickly and safely out of breast milk, and hand will not sour, easy to use, as the baby sucking like. AVENT manual breast pump and a large hospital and battery type electric breast pump breast pump has the same effect can be directly inhaled milk storage bottles, baby feeding needs to be replaced again when the pacifier.

Breast milk storage bags

Gently pull the seal into the breast milk or directly with the breast pump suction, squeeze out excess air. Hands along the seal press to shut the refrigerator.

Heating, remove the frozen milk, place in refrigerator or at room temperature for some time to thaw breast milk, then add hot water heating, milk bags when the surface temperature sensors from blue to white when the temperature is just for that baby feeding.

Note that breast milk storage bag is disposable.

Pre-pregnancy prevention of pet disease

Now many young women are like cats or dogs, but in preparation for

pregnancy, then the fear of infection toxoplasmosis.

In fact, almost all mammals and birds can spread Toxoplasma gondii.

American Cat Association survey, from a human source of infection

for the opportunity of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cat faeces in

fact less than eating undercooked meat.

People infected with Toxoplasma gondii, if eating the flesh of

animals, such as when the temperature is not enough to eat Shabu-

Shabu or time too short, with a cut raw meat chopping board for

cutting cooked food, or consumption of contaminated dairy products,

never washed or raw vegetables, fruit, can cause infection. Cats

are the ultimate hosts of Toxoplasma gondii, Toxoplasma gondii

parasites in the intestinal mucosa of cats, the cats infected with

Toxoplasma gondii can be produced by faecal transmission of

Toxoplasma gondii people. But the eggs after the cat discharge at

least 24 hours after possible infectious, so if a day cleared up

the stool, it will reduce the chance of infection. Be noted that

the cat is the first time after Toxoplasma infection, a Toxoplasma

gondii in egg excretion in feces. Toxoplasma infection of domestic

cats usually eat dead rats channels, moles, squirrels, or other

infected animals, so living in the room, never been in contact with

the mice infected cat and rarely. Dogs are the intermediate host of

T. gondii can also be infected with Toxoplasma gondii, but it's

faeces and waste have not yet infectious, so simple and not

infected with toxoplasmosis contact with the dog.

To this end, the experts suggested that the female pet before

pregnancy, do a laboratory test called TORCH, which will be found

to be not infected with Toxoplasma gondii. TORCH word is the

English name of several pathogens, a combination of the first

letter, in which the letter T on behalf of Toxoplasma gondii. If

the tests show TORCH has been infected with Toxoplasma gondii, can

not to worry, because the body has produced antibodies hostess. If

the show had never been infected, you show no immunity, it would be

during the entire pregnancy, pay attention to feeding pets the way

and their own food hygiene. If the test results are being infected,

for the time being not pregnant. If within 3 months of pregnancy,

the hostess of the TORCH tests show infection with Toxoplasma

gondii, termination of pregnancy immediately, because infection

with Toxoplasma gondii, on fetal development are more severe.
p90x workout

Radiation service relationship with a boy or girl

A large hospital imaging center expert said: "could a certain a time period or in one area, students have had more girl or boy of the phenomenon, but the whole Our perspectives on the work of Renyuan the boys Division, boy girl's proportion or balance, no majority of students is the daughter of the phenomenon. "

Experts, if inadequate protection, X-ray and so will the body's immune system, blood system and so damaging, but it will not affect male or a female. Di Xu also said that she had not heard of such a thing, nor any staff of the hospital radiology students and more for girls this phenomenon.

To the computer of the "rehabilitated" the

Many pregnant women choose radiation suits, one important reason is fear of computer radiation. Computer radiation on the fetus really affect you? Other appliances on the fetus would be no damage?

In fact, this worry is unnecessary. Peking University Institute of years of follow-up reproductive health survey, the computer electromagnetic radiation on the human body, including pregnant women are safe, on sperm, egg, fertilized egg, embryo, fetus is safe. In real life, individual computer operations staff at the abortion or give birth to deformed children is by chance, not be a computer "conviction."

The Institute since 1991, a nationwide on 20 million cases of pregnancy to 7 years follow-up study of children, looking for my birth The Effective Factors of and preventive measures, which will use the computer as a survey item. The experts found that pregnant women not use a computer what would be the development of the baby adversely affected. Before and after normal pregnancy, the computer will not affect the baby. Computer run-time generated in the surrounding X-ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared and ultra high frequency, high frequency, medium frequency and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields such as electromagnetic radiation, far below the current health of China and the international standard values.

WHO experts also believe that computer operations affect the pregnancy outcome of women are many reasons, the main factor is the work of fatigue and excessive stress, followed by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields from computers.


Has now been confirmed may result in birth defects risk factors are: "mothers" more than 35 years of age; received virus infection during early pregnancy, especially rubella virus infection; lack of trace elements in the early part of pregnancy, especially iodine and folic acid deficiency; early pregnancy exposed X-ray radiation or benzene, lead, mercury and other harmful substances; early pregnancy are not drug users under the guidance of doctors.

Nanjing First Hospital, director of Di Xu said electromagnetic radiation on fetal development, but we usually use the mobile phone, TV, and other household appliances and other items, the resulting electromagnetic radiation, the damage of the human body has not yet conclusive, as long as the pregnant women appropriate from these appliances, but the degree of use of the product with radiation, it should be relatively safe. For example, watching TV with the TV to keep more than 1 meter distance, from being used in microwave ovens. As long as these, mothers who do not need to "fully armed" to protection, not to fear radiation to the point of nervous all day.

Institute of delivery of pregnant women are not so painful breathing

Hospital can help you achieve pain reduction method

The degree of pain during childbirth is not necessarily everyone, some people may feel more pain, some people may just be back very very sour, but rather the addition, "Lamaze" production breathing exercises can advance before delivery, by focusing on on breathing control to reduce the production of pain the way, the current clinical methods are used less pain: epidural analgesia (pain-free delivery), birth process with the end of injections of morphine ingredient drugs, music therapy, aroma therapy, meditation , acupuncture and massage.

Epidural analgesia

Is an anesthetic to lower body through the nerves for the time being in a state without pain, so pain can be relieved, but also the general hospital will make way for painless childbirth. Epidural anesthesia should be cautious in the choice of the timing, so effective in the first 2 Ma Cheng Shizi production subsided after the cervix fully open to this method, mothers can sometimes take longer time to launch the fetus.

Pulse for Ding analgesia

That meperidine, in a production process of the early use of this drug, especially for in anxiety, difficult to relax the situation, this agent was injected into the side of the buttocks or thighs, and sustainable 2 to 3 hours, may cause fetal respiratory rate feel sleepy, sleepy feeling, but will disappear after delivery. If too late to use the injection time from the time of fetal delivery too close, sometimes the fetus after birth will be able to right the situation and needs emergency treatment. In addition to this treatment agents other manner, some hospitals also provide music, aroma therapy and acupuncture or massage to help calm the pain of emotional mothers, prospective Mummy can ask medical personnel in production prior to the services provided will be able to reduce their weight to be produced package.


You can take to ease the pain of the position

Unexpected changes in posture can sometimes ease the pain of sadness and effective, from the following description of the position of mothers may wish to actively try to find their most comfortable position.

* Walk about the time when the pain is not yet strong, active body than what has been comfortable in bed, get out of bed in the hospital may also walk in the mood to reconcile.

* The weight load of pressure on the wall will be pressing both arms straight walls, put all the weight of pressure on the wall, because the way this position is standing, so the effect of landing there to help the fetus.

* Horizontal colorful knee-chest prone position, two arms paste the bed, face side paste the ground, knees bent knees and thighs perpendicular to like, pay attention to the hips should be elevated, chest and shoulder as affixed to the mattress, legs spread apart shoulder width, to avoid abdominal wall muscles under pressure, such gestures can promote the blood circulation of the pelvic cavity.

* Cross-chair will be sitting in a chair across his legs open conducive to the expansion of the birth canal, helps lessen the burden on the waist. Can the body slightly forward, the weight load in the back, being careful not to use a wheel chair, do not over-power forward to avoid falling.

The most effective method of delivery of pain: breathing

Deep breathing: nose breathing, you can feel the bottom of the lungs fill with air, the lower edge of ribs outward and upward profile of the expansion, followed by, slowly and deeply through your mouth to the air exhaled. This will produce a sedative effect of uterine contraction in the beginning and the end to do the breathing is the ideal.

Shallow breathing: Only the upper part of the lungs inflated, so that the upper chest and shoulders will be to increase and expand. Breathing should be plump and short, lips slightly open, the air inhaled through the throat. Shallow breathing about 10 times after the needs of another deep breath, shallow breathing after 10 do. When the contractions reached a high point you can use this breathing pattern.


Shallow breathing: When in the throes of frequent, the easiest and most useful way to shallow breathing, similar to breath. Imagine the "breathing - breath - blowing" process. Cervix is fully open before, put down in the transition to a halt when the abdominal pressure, in order to prevent hyperventilation can break 10 to 15, then hold your breath and silently count 5 under.

Tips: It should be breathing in the antenatal will remember the simplicity and lots of practice. There with the best practice with fathers in order to paternity when a timely reminder and to help you.
Method of birth control force

Cervix, after all how hard to take the baby out, which is required to learn a skill mothers. Production process is the maternal cervix beyond the control of the expansion, but the final force is the mother's control. Doctors in the production process can take some measures to help the cervix to expand, but the doctors could not help her final force, the work must be completed maternal their own efforts. Cervix, after all, tend to increase uterine contractions, fetal intrauterine hypoxia prone, hard to use if a good mother, a child born soon, in the short time of intrauterine Bie, asphyxia reduced; In addition, shortening birth process, mothers may less pain for a while, go to bed earlier.

1. Contractions after the arrival, take a deep breath, shut my mouth, breath, Hush, using the strength of the abdominal muscles as much as possible to the anus was kept as normal as a bowel movement, but the strength to be up, statements targeted at the ceiling so that .

2. Biezhu each fresh as possible, so long King, for each contraction to only two or three times, long. Do not always so short strength, straining the purpose is to push the child down, Notations back, so if the strength of short, go out when the child Shi Jin, Jin abrupt withdrawal, then drew back, not only white force of maternal, child hit to hit to the head is not good.

3. Deliveries should be carefully under the guidance of midwives experience of learning how to properly hard, faster and more smoothly the completion of the delivery. After the cervix to delivery of the baby the whole two hours are considered normal, it is sometimes necessary to use 1 to 2 hours of power, very maternal exhaustion, the need for timely supplementary energy and water, it is necessary to prepare some chocolate. Also usually physically active, there will be a great help on the final force.



7 points to overcome the pain

1. Plenty of water: to overcome the pain continue with the breathing, the throat must be very thirsty, the best you can buy around the hospital to determine or to bring their own drinks; In addition, the use of flexible drinking straw is also more convenient.

2. To fill his stomach: the beginning until the cervix is fully open from the pain, the first child to mothers after about 10 to 12 hours of preparation process, so it is best when the pain has slightly before fill their stomachs.

3. To relax: a firm to relax, not tense, can be saved a lot of physical exertion, can carry some of the transfer note items such as: magazines, cd, etc..

4. To light dress: as may often change their position, easy to wear, fixed hairstyle or hair Zhaqi more convenient.

5. Concentrate on the production: think of her baby, concentrate on the implementation of breathing are also quite helpful.


6. I remain cool feeling: intense pain when chewing gum, to convert the cool feeling, mouth feel cool and more comfortable mood.

7. Easing back pain: lumbar before production is very acid and pains are intolerable, then you can use massage to relieve.


Further reading: birth, "pain," the benefits

Reduce neonatal asphyxia and pneumonia in babies: uterine contractions and the birth canal of the compression, so that fetal amniotic fluid and mucus inside the airways squeeze out, neonatal asphyxia and significantly reduced the incidence of neonatal pneumonia.

Conducive to the healthy newborn baby respiratory function: the baby through the birth canal, the baby squeezed the head, head congestion, can increase the excitability of the brain respiratory center, is conducive to the rapid establishment of normal newborns breathe.

Reduce the incidence of respiratory illness: the contraction of the uterus during childbirth, allowing fetal lungs a workout, so that the surface active agent increased alveolar easy expansion, respiratory disease occurred less after birth.

Help new baby's brain development: fetus within the birth canal by touch, taste, sense of pain and based exercise, to promote development of the brain and vestibular function, motor coordination on the future and good character are good.

Enhance the resistance of newborn baby: immunoglobulin G (lgG) in the natural mother during childbirth can be passed to the fetus, the newborn natural childbirth has stronger resistance. Birth pangs to the lower uterine segment thinning, thickening of the upper, cervical dilation, contraction of uterus more conducive to lochia of discharge, but also conducive to the uterus recovery.

How to newborn baby shampoo?

How to baby shampoo?

Cleaning the scalp regularly to the baby, can prevent the formation of the first scale to be healthy scalp stimulation, to avoid the scalp itching, blistering, and even infection, thereby promoting hair growth and the growth of baby hair.

● reasonable control of water temperature

Baby shampoo, when his mother first to try the best water temperature. Summer water temperature is best controlled at 37 ℃ ~ 38 ℃ up and down, the winter can be a little higher than in summer, 3 ℃ ~ 5 ℃.

● select the Children's Shampoo

Do not use adult products, baby shampoo should be chosen because the adults had strong alkaline products will undermine the baby scalp sebum, causing dry and itchy scalp, hair shortened life span, so that the hair yellow. In addition, as baby lacrimal gland function is not yet mature, so there are no tears formula baby shampoo is the best choice special.

● the right way of shampooing

The correct way is to use the palm of your hand, gently massage the scalp; hair when the mother should not wash your hair with a fingernail grasp the Department, so as not to scratch delicate baby skin. If the mother hand small, cover any of the double-pierced ears baby, baby can also be used to stuff their ears with cotton to prevent canal water baby.

● timely emotional comfort

No matter how much the baby to wash the baby should be given timely attention to the feelings of comfort. When the hair on your baby as close as possible to mother's chest, her mother could say a few warm words softly to comfort your baby.

5 ways to prevent children's drug-induced hearing loss trick

Drug-induced deafness is the most important and sound perception of

the most vulnerable parts of the cochlear hair cell damage has been

caused by drug toxicity. Such hearing loss is "sensorineural

hearing loss", "This drug-induced hearing loss is irreversible."

Current new students each year in China from 20,000 to 30,000 deaf

children, of which 50% are caused by genetic factors.

Victims can be genetic descendants of the mother

Currently found in medical drugs can cause deafness, 60 species of

mainly streptomycin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol, purple

adriamycin, erythromycin. In addition, a greater danger of

intravenous and oral relatively safe. Some drugs from the mother's

milk secreted, as well as the drugs can pass through the placenta

into the fetus, causing congenital deafness.

5 strokes to prevent infant hearing loss

1. Matrilineal relatives of those who are on a drug-induced

deafness and its future generations of such drugs are absolutely

banned.

2. Children from the indiscriminate use of antibiotics must be

used, the dose may be minor, short course of treatment should try

to avoid intravenous administration, to avoid the combination.

3. To observe the response after treatment, such as dizziness,

mouth numbness, tinnitus and hearing loss drug withdrawal symptoms

in time. Pregnant women should be disabled ototoxic drugs.

4. With antibiotics during the same time taking neurotrophic drugs,

in order to protect the inner ear, the role of prevention of drug

toxicity.

5. Once hearing loss signs of drug toxicity, should be timely

medical treatment, treatment of sustainable 2-3 months. If you do

not restore normal hearing, hearing aids require early matching

skills and listening, language, rehabilitation training, to enable

improved quality of life of children.

Birth control techniques can speed up production process

First, identify a precursor delivery. Before the official in labor, pregnant women tend to be some symptoms, indicating that the forthcoming official in labor, such as irregular uterine contractions, often disappear in the night and day, each time interval can be longer or shorter time duration not longer than 30 seconds, pregnant women can feel a slight backache, mild abdominal pain. 1-2 days before the official in labor appears a small amount of bloody vaginal mucus from the vaginal outflow, known as the see of red. Some pregnant women can be officially in labor before rupture of membranes occurred, and amniotic fluid from the vagina out, then pregnant women should be in bed, immediately to the hospital, especially in breech of maternal, umbilical cord prolapse to prevent.

Because people do not correctly understand the birth, resulting in birth prevalence of pain arising from fear, fear will lead to tension, tension is exacerbated by pain, which directly affect the process of birth, and maternal psychological impact. In fact, we can deal with the following techniques.

First, accompanied by their families during labor, guided by the midwife, distracted, pull together topics of interest Yiche maternal and explain the process of birth, maternal birth control knowledge, to effectively relieve discomfort during childbirth, thereby reducing the contractions of sensibility.

Second, regulation of breathing frequency and rhythm, when the exercise or mental stress, the respiratory rate to increase, take the initiative to adjust the frequency and rhythm of breathing, can relieve the pressure caused by confinement and enhance awareness of maternal self-control, when the shift of attention method does not help ease the delivery of maternal discomfort, choose slow - Xiongshihuxi, respiratory frequency adjusted to the normal 1 / 2, with the increased frequency and intensity of contractions can choose shallow breathing, the frequency of normal breathing 2 times, not to use the strongest level of breath blow breathing: breathe after 4 short-breathed.

Third, the appropriate use of some relaxation techniques may enable mothers. If the family member or midwife touch maternal stress position, and guide their relaxation, and repeated praise to encourage progress in maternal and explain, if necessary, use of nitrous oxide analgesia. To have some musical capabilities of the mothers choose to soothing music to relax.

When the cervix to open full-time, maternal pain eased, a kind of stool a sense of maternal staff will guide the right way to breath hard, this time to adjust their maternal mental and physical strength, actively cooperate with, the correct force to accelerate the progress of labor Otherwise, physical exertion affect birth process birth process Ershi longer prone to intrauterine fetal asphyxia and intracranial hemorrhage.

How to easily pass mothers with pregnancy hypertension

Pregnancy weight gain and physical activity reduced to 78% of pregnant mothers have to face a series of problems caused by high blood pressure, of which 9.4% may be suffering from preeclampsia, the need for timely intervention to ensure maternal and child health.

PIH pregnancy-induced hypertension is short, is a disease unique to pregnant mother. Generally occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy, manifested as high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema. In severe headache, blurred vision, chest tightness or spasm, and pose a serious threat to maternal and child health.

PIH seven felony

Of the mother

1. And the general high blood pressure, pregnancy induced hypertension can also cause pulmonary edema, acute renal failure, acute heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents and so on.

2.8% to 15% of the pregnant mother with varying degrees of clotting mechanism, and even DIC.

3.10% of the pregnant mother may occur hellp syndrome, or hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, thrombocytopenia, and other characteristic changes.

4. There ascites, retinal artery damage and even blindness.

On baby

5.15% of the babies growth restriction occurred.

6. The incidence of placental abruption accounted for 4.1%.

7. Baby due to ischemia, hypoxia and intrauterine distress.

Slightly elevated blood pressure, so careful inner misgivings pregnant mother, the doctor is serious warning: high blood pressure is not trivial, if not to take action to actively control, pregnancy-induced hypertension in this uninvited guest will be unexpected, even deadly threat, destroy your original good in October during pregnancy.

Self-examination

1. Blood pressure measurement: Before going to bed and wake up every day is a good time to self-blood pressure. But sometimes emotion, the more intense the activity will cause the blood pressure rise. If the first blood pressure increase when the show, then it may be quiet for an hour after the test. If blood pressure is still ≥ 140 / 90mmHg, we must carefully are suffering from pregnancy induced hypertension. 2. Whether edema: Although edema has not do the diagnostic criteria for the pregnancy-induced hypertension, but more than ankle edema, serious, can spread to the body, even after the bed rest can not reduce the edema, which may suggest a higher pregnancy sign of the occurrence. The weight increase of 1 week pregnant mother more than 500g of fat, the edema is also a clear warning signs.

3. Headache, dizziness: early pregnancy, many pregnant mother may be a slight headache, dizziness, which is PIH performance? Not exactly. Because more than 85% of the pregnant mother had a similar experience of feeling that this is a normal pregnancy reactions. However, if the pregnancy> 20 weeks, headache continues to increase, accompanied by vomiting, chest tightness, and even blurred vision, see stars and other symptoms, you should be careful.

Five pregnant women in hazardous occupations

In modern society, working moms are shouldering a heavy responsibility, the family business must take into account. But did you know there are professional teams who have been pregnant mothers are dangerous trades, in these positions work directly affects the normal fetal development. Pregnant mother, to her baby, you have to change career it!

You know, not only will some special professional Yun Mami's pregnancy does not increase, but also threatens the child in the baby's healthy growth.

Is pregnant with cute baby you must not want to do any harm to your baby may have to do it! We are pregnant "dangerous job" carried out all-round search, if you are engaged in such work, stop, or change to other jobs, and avoid you from now that may cause the fetus and mom own hazard place.

"Dangerous job" blacklist

Hazardous occupations 1: radiation field

Anti-weapons: ionizing radiation

Anti way: pregnant women received radiation if excessive, may affect embryonic development, increase the risk of miscarriage.

Blacklist: medical radiology, nuclear power stations, anti-cancer drug research, electrical manufacturing, program control operator, stone processing base

Reminder: Many appliances contain a small amount of radiation, but add up, had to prevent, screen, scientists close to 20 hours per week, more than 70 pregnant women in the survey results show that 20% of pregnant women spontaneous abortion, and, long fixed posture of meditation, will affect the cardiovascular, nervous system function, pelvic floor muscles and the levator ani muscle strain will also affect the normal result of childbirth, especially in early pregnancy, should minimize the exposure to these products, so as to avoid being the formation of the fetus in organ damage,

These you know?

1, cordless phone electromagnetic radiation, more than double the mobile phone.

2, mobile phone connected to the largest moment release of electromagnetic radiation, preferably in the bell ringing over 12 seconds, or between the two calls, and use separate headphones.

3, to avoid opening multiple appliances simultaneously, in addition to microwave ovens, vacuum cleaners of the electromagnetic radiation, can not be overlooked Oh!

4, radiation Food: Green tea (not to drink too much), kelp, blood, green beans, black fungus and so on.

Hazardous occupations 2: Heavy Metal Territory

Anti-weapons: lead, cadmium, mercury and other heavy metals

Anti-way: and human protein interaction, loss of activity, influence body metabolism, severe cancer, can penetrate through the placenta, causing premature delivery or fetal malformation.

Blacklist: cosmetics research, printing operator, lighting production

Reminder: In order to maintain the "pregnant taste" of pregnant women occasionally fall of light make it anyway, if often wipe with heavy makeup, it is inappropriate for a variety of cosmetics such as lipstick, nail polish, hair dye, perm agent and various setting agent, the mother through the placenta into the fetus absorbed and the body, causing great harm is implied lead, nickel, mercury, "killers", so pregnant women should pay attention to and avoidance of occupational lead exposure, in addition, attention should be paid should be careful use cosmetics,

These you know?

1, an ordinary fluorescent lamp 40W, volatilization into the air after breaking the mercury vapor, the maximum value of 1000 times higher than safety.

2, not all fish are beneficial to our health, some fish, because of high levels of mercury in vivo, we call it "water ice fish", such as: tuna, sea bass, cod, halibut, etc., and heavy metals remain in the major organs such as fish Head, intestine and other parts.

White sleeve opening spot, eclectic lip gloss, for Yun Mami, these "beautiful angel" behind, perhaps heavy metal devil.

Hazardous occupations 3: Chemical Pollution

Anti-weapons: carbon disulfide, xylene, benzene, gasoline and other chemicals

Anti way: through the absorption into the central nervous system Yun Mami, can inhibit hematopoietic function, causing fetal anemia, hematopoietic dysfunction caused malformation or abortion.

Blacklist: chemical industry base, chemical laboratory assistant, gas stations, paper, printing, building materials, leather production, automobile manufacturing, agricultural production.

Reminder: the many chemical substances have been proven to be Yun Mami and fetal health hazards, "most terrorist killers", they are extremely tenacious vitality, through the respiratory tract, skin, gastrointestinal tract into the body, causing functional or organic changes caused miscarriage, premature delivery, fetal malformation, mental retardation and other conditions, so Yun Mami must stay away from these unsafe working conditions and less access to all kinds of things that are rich in harmful chemicals, such as poor quality plastic toys, bottles, etc., do not use boost strong in the hair dye, perm, and cosmetics.

These you know?

1, a table might cause leukemia! Odor furniture, leather, "poison" You deal is off!

2, the market there are various patterns of color painted ceramics, tableware, and many are toxic chemicals camp.

3, many restaurants, free tea, chemicals found excessive, use boiled water.

4, a pregnant woman an average of 156 minutes per day watching television, 2,2 m away from the TV week, toxic substances can be inhaled with the air more than 400 cubic meters, causing the fetus of chronic poisoning, hinder development.

Hazardous occupations 4: Physical Pollution

Anti-weapons: heat, vibration, noise

Anti-mode: impact of blood circulation, causing asphyxia, caused by insufficient blood supply to the fetus or hypoxia.

Blacklist: Programmable room, textile shop, clothing shop, airport, club DJ, nightclub management.

Reminder: pregnant women, long-term stimulation by noise or other physical, will affect the pituitary - ovarian axis of normal function, and even affect the fetus and newborn body and nervous system development, such as living in the Yan'an Elevated next to Xiao Jie, in the onslaught of sound and vibration Next, once there hallucinations phenomenon! Unborn baby, naturally, restless, therefore, Yun Mami, and to protect the health of the fetus during pregnancy should avoid contact with more than health standards (85 ~ 90 dB) of noise.

These you know?

1, temperature is the distortion caused by one of the factors fetal baby, so please hold back your love of the habit of bathing, sauna, sauna, bar, or wait until after the baby is born.

2, general aerobic exercise lasting more than 45 minutes, body temperature can be raised to 39 ℃, the temperature can cause fetal baby's anxiety.

3, has long been impatient sound pollution, the baby can occur fetal congenital deafness, and may enter the nervous system through the inner ear, causing mental developmental problems. Kara OK and disco, including some theaters, please ban of 300 days set for themselves.

4, in Mozart's beautiful melodies, the baby will calm down soon.

Hazardous occupations 5: Pet Industry

Anti-weapons: bow-type worms

Anti consequences: to reach the fetus through the placenta, causing mental retardation, epilepsy, blindness and other serious consequences, leading to embryonic death or abortion occurred.

Blacklist: Pet Hospital, gardening staff, breeding, zoo keeper, animal laboratory personnel

Reminder: the world average of every two people will have a life of human infection with toxoplasmosis, "bow bug" this bug, most of the parasites in the bodies of animals and birds, and occasionally in the garden soil and fresh vegetables can also be found , often unconsciously, he was infected, health state, what is often no right, but Yun Mami, it may be not the case, particularly early pregnancy Mummy, and pets should avoid contact again like to have put off work, away from a period of time, take care of it by others.

These you know?

1, bow-type parasitic worm is not the only body in cats, it can also be seen in the moist soil, vegetables and fruit skin, so if you are Yun Mami, you feel the fragrance of the earth, please bring gloves, fruits should be washed.

2, raw food do you like? Starting today, get rid of this habit, raw and cooked food in the kitchen, please separate refrigerator storage, they pay attention to hygiene, cooked food, "Steady."

TIPS: Yun Mami, several inappropriate!

1, need not suitable for climbing up and down frequently, bending squatting, pushing lathi pull, twist and rotation movements of the work, high-strength line work, which was fraught with risk factors, prone to miscarriage and premature birth.

2, it is no longer act as driver, car conductor and some accompanied by strong systemic and local vibration of the work, so your baby can not stand the frequent bumps.

Three, not suitable for a single person's work or field work, Should the accident, rescue unconditionally in the field, but also to find people to help solve the problem.

30% of autistic children in the Chinese-educated high-income parents

Reporter in the interview that in recent years, with advances in medical technology, many neonatal and pediatric diseases are declining trend emerged. However, some children's mental, psychological and behavioral aspects of disease development has gradually surfaced. Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, told reporters neurological rehabilitation specialist, a lot of "unruly" children may be in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorder or autism trouble now, weekends and holidays, the Hospital Association to usher in a doctor's climax.

ADHD, tic increase in the incidence of urban children

Recently, the reporter went to the Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, Neural Rehabilitation interview. Waiting crowd, a 10-year-old girl was issued with the voice like the barking of dogs, every two or three seconds Guaijiao soon as, attracted the waiting hall of the people have eyebrows. "The girl's problems and as Ms. Wang's son, not naughty, she actually got tic."

Experts told the reporter, tic, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (including sensory integration dysfunction f), autism, chronic mental illness belong to the scope. As the life environmental change and social change intensified, ADHD, Tourette's disease continued to show growth trend, which was more evident in urban children. Liang Huici that the specific growth rate of morbidity and is difficult to know exactly, but one aspect of these diseases may be that the number of patients is growing - Guangzhou Children's Hospital neuro-rehabilitation clinic was established in 1990, when only one director out see the doctor, but now there are six officers every day, "sits", but also overwhelmed. Special weekends and holidays, before the term tic, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children is an endless stream, day out more than 100 people. The tic, the patient in the rehabilitation of visits per month were more than 5,000 people, about 400 to 500 people is tic children.

Liang Huici that the incidence of growth and increase the pressure on urban children, the parents attention and clear the diagnostic criteria.

Gene deletion causes autism or related

Hasty soon 3 years old this year, but how could not speak, people teased him, he always face written in the past. Recently, Hasty seemed particularly interested in the house door, all day long on being there at the door playing with the lock.

"Hasty such performance is long overdue rise to the attention of the parents, because the child may have autism." According to Kwong Wah Hospital, director Cui Qiliang neonatal presentation of autism occurred in the neonatal period of a special spiritual obstacles. According to statistics, the incidence of autism in the population rate of 1 / 150, Guangdong, about 16 million different degrees of autism in children.

It is worth noting that statistics show that nearly Liu Cheng is the degree of autism than parents of high education or high income earners. Experts believe Kochi parents want for their children and create better living conditions and wholeheartedly in the work, late childbearing, and the child is born, are often easy to overlook the children's care, and thus the proportion of children with autism than ordinary families .

However, in recent years about the causes of autism has also been updated to say. Cui Qiliang told reporters: "In the past used to think, the cause of autism may be related to psychosocial factors, but research suggests that autism is not a lack of warmth caused by the rearing environment, but genetic, brain disease or trauma and other physiological causes. "

Parents of children with abnormal early detection

ADHD: 1. Need quiet places, he hardly quiet, often moving away at it. 2. Easily excited and impulsive. 3. Difficulty concentrating, easily transfers. 4. Things always peter out. 5. So many good interrupted or noisy, and often interfere with other children. 6. Difficult to comply with the order or discipline of collective activities. 7. Emotional instability, the request must be met immediately, otherwise it will generate emotional responses. 8. Academic performance is poor, but not caused by a mental disorder. 9. A little more clumsy, poor fine motor skills.

Tic: facial muscles twitching, such as blink, turn eyes askance, eyebrows, frowning, pouting, grinning, wry mouth, mouth, Shen She, Tian Zuichun, reduce nose, wrinkled nose, do equal blame.

Head and neck muscle spasm, such as nodding, shaking his head, looking upward, turned, quite neck, shrug, etc..

Trunk muscle spasm, such as chest, wriggled, abdominal tics, drum belly, stomach and other smoking.

Upper limb tics, such as rubbing your fingers, fist, walk away, lifter arm, torsion beam.

Lower limbs twitch, for example, legs shaking, kicking, Hing Wah Street West foot stomping, knee extension, knee, or even abnormal gait.

Throat muscle spasm showed abnormal sounds, such as dry cough sound, roar, Hang Hang sound, or anywhere spitting, long outlet, when the accent or pronunciation wrong, or sometimes involuntary curse so.

Tic onset of clear consciousness, twitching disappears after sleep, when the increased mental stress.

Expert Q & A

Child have a problem, always caused anxiety for parents. In particular, ADHD, tic disorder and autism, these types of disease are gradually entering the public eye in recent years, the questions parents have particularly high. To do this, press on the problems specific to some common interview with an expert.

One problem: my children are ADHD or tic?

"My kids naughty little trick a lot, he also can not control, others said it was ADHD, but some people say is tic, in the end matter how ah?" Many parents would take the issue to ask questions of neurology and rehabilitation practitioners . Indeed, for many parents, it is difficult to distinguish what is what is tic ADHD, sometimes it will be confused.

Answer: ADHD and Tics sometimes occur in pairs

Liang Huici that the performance of ADHD and tic are two different diseases, if parents look closely, is not difficult to distinguish between the two:

Tic: uncontrollable muscle twitching

Tic is a group of muscles or groups of muscles repeatedly can not control the fast twitch, but also many parts of the body's muscles may twitch: If it is the mouth, eye, face, muscle twitching, the patient is always distorted mouth, blink or shakes, if the shoulder, neck, muscle twitching, the patient involuntarily shrugs, shaking his neck, throat, muscle twitching if the patient's performance is no sense to issue all kinds of strange noise. Tic development of the severity of patients will suffer, "Tourette syndrome", that is, muscle twitching, while criticizing some of bad language, but the patient completely involuntary.

ADHD: inattention, impulsiveness

And hyperactivity in children can not concentrate, can not concentrate, act out of control, impulsive, the performance of treason, acts without considering the consequences, often dangerous or destructive behavior, and afterwards will not learn. One of the symptoms of ADHD is the sensory integration disorder.

If parents find that the performance of children have two diseases, it is not surprising, because ADHD and Tics sometimes in pairs. Tic patients, 40% to 50% of combined ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder about 20% of patients with combined tic.

Second question: Why do my children suffering from this disease?

"My child is born healthy, normal intelligence, have not had any trauma, why we get a tic or ADHD? The disease is caused by congenital or acquired it?" This is another common problem parents confused.

Answer:

And over-protective parenting the way

Liang Huici said that so far ADHD, tic, autism and other neurological diseases can not find a clear cause. The medical profession tend to think, these are the result of a combination of factors, it is possible relevant factors are:

Physical basis: there is a child in certain gene defects, or incomplete brain development.

Rearing: the current number of over-protected only child, the environment and the adverse factors are critical parents stop in the "umbrella" outside. The child's ability to face the lack of negative factors of compression, once the competition into the learning state, can not cope with the intense pressure, nervous anxiety, it may be symptoms of tics and hyperactivity.

Inducing factors: ADHD and the tic syndrome belong to the spirit, the spirit of bad factors induce and aggravate hyperactivity or tic, in this regard need to reflect on their own parents, in particular, because the child's most pressure comes from parents. In particular, some parents expect too much, it may let the children suffer more than the load pressure. "Every child is different qualifications, can not be used to set a unified model, it is unfair to children."

Question three: how differentiate between autism and simple character problem?

Many parents of autistic children have had such a thought process: that children and others a bit different, if less is not very lively, and the children do not like to play ... ... performance of these children in the parents seems to, at most, is the character within one point, few people would equate and autism.

Answer: Understanding Autism, "the three core symptoms"

Cuiqi Liang told the reporter that there are three core symptoms of autism in children, showing the following:

1. Social communication disorder. For example, children often call the not, the lack of attachment to parents, such as lack of interest on the peer.

2. Language communication barriers. Half of the children with language retardation, usually two or three years old still can not speak; also some children even if there is a language, it will not, and normal human communication, talking with people without visual. For example, some children with speech such as "parrot" the adults said "good call Auntie," he said, "called Aunt good"; some are repeating the language, kept saying a word.

3. Stereotyped repetitive behavior or narrow interests. For most children, autistic children may love the activities and what is not interested, but would have some particular thing or activity of the extraordinary interest and, therefore, demonstrate this or that repeat stereotyped behavior or stereotyped movements, For example, a circular motion, smell, play switches back and forth around, arrange toys and building blocks, hand dancing, especially attached to something like a wheel, fan or other round objects, repeatedly watching TV commercials or weather, like to hear a first or some more specific music, but usually not interested in animation.

If the child is unknown reasons after 1 year of age can not speak, the lack of separation anxiety and mothers, the lack of response to the teasing, often hiding in the corner to play alone in the wheel of a single meaningless game, parents with children to find the best experts in psychological behavior of children diagnosed .

Question 4: Autism = mentally retarded?

Because of the community is lack of knowledge on autism, resulting in many parents of children with autism as a "mentally retarded." Some families even locked in the house or the children sent to relatives in rural areas dependent, resulting in life-long suffering of children with autism.

Answer: autism are not "mentally handicapped"

Autism in some children and mentally challenged children have similarities, such as barriers to verbal communication with others, on the understanding of language barriers, learning disabilities. However, there are still great differences between the two. Although children with autism accompanied by a comprehensive developmental delays, but all aspects of development and uneven. For example, some autistic children with life can not take care of themselves, but they have a strong computing power, or painting, music ability, some children have little language, but in memory, identify the color, shape recognition, outstanding. Mentally retarded children are usually higher than those in the normal development of various aspects of delays, but more balanced development of all aspects, in perception, social interaction, interest and language and other aspects of the development is in direct proportion to their IQ.

Thus, although can not cure autism now, but if found early, parents can send them to rehabilitation centers for recovery professional training, most can achieve self-care, and some can even be a particular aspect of genius. Therefore, parents must not be blind to a conclusion, children with delayed recovery.

Treatment

Comprehensive treatment can not rely on drugs

"For the treatment of ADHD and tic medication is not a simple problem, to vary, comprehensive treatment." Liang Huici said, parents bring their children to medical, first to conduct a professional assessment of the disease. To tic, for example, depends on the child are transient tic disorder or chronic motor tics disorder, or Tourette syndrome. At the same time, depending on whether the complication and cause functional damage, combined with the child's personality traits, obtained comprehensive evaluation.

In the treatment, psychological counseling, behavioral interventions and drugs in three ways, usually integrated use. For ADHD, pathological anatomy that is caused by the brain is not enough focus on the point of excitement, so the general use of central stimulant drugs; for the tic, the brain pathology that is too excited substances, and to suppress physical enough, so drugs should be given sedatives. But when the drugs, how drugs should be decided by experienced specialists, parents must not be blind to use. Moreover, the drugs can not cure, can only relieve symptoms.

However, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and tic pathology is unclear, it is a neurological disease, sometimes even within a short time to remission through treatment, but the next child in the same environment, they fall ill, and parents and doctors are very anxious. Liang Huici bluntly: "I am willing to treat 10 children with epilepsy, is not willing to rule in patients with a tic! The control of the disease better, but there are factors that induce the disease, the patient's home environment and academic pressure did not change, the next times may also attack. "

However, ADHD and Tourette's children must be early treatment, because the disease will directly affect the learning, and if not treated, some people's symptoms will be extended to adults.

Early repair of an age best

Autism in the early and difficult to find the time when children are small, some symptoms were not clear. And even if there is a clear abnormalities, many parents will think that this is only within the child's personality. But the early detection of autism is very important. "In the past the general stress in the two-year-old best time to correct the disease, but correction of the best age to 1 year in advance. Of course, early detection does not mean we will certainly be able to completely eradicate these issues well, its significance is early intervention, training them to master certain communication skills so he will more easily integrate into the community. "

Early treatment of autism behavior modification should be based, in line with a certain level, in daily life into the relationship of training and intervention to enhance children's desire to communicate with people. Experts suggest that children with autism over the age of 5 can be supplemented in the training of effective psychotropic drugs to control excited, ADHD-like. In addition, parents teach children to speak, can speak to lip-synching, for pronunciation training. For example, let the children in accordance with the word sentence, simple sentence telegram, simple sentences, complex sentences, complex sentences and the order from easy to hard over and over.