Herpetic stomatitis mainly caused by a virus for the herpes simplex infection, more common in babies under 5 years of age, especially 6 months to 2-year-old child was found, occurred in the body more resistant to low. The self-limiting disease, antibiotic treatment does not work, but the incidence of easily repeated.
Symptoms
1, often prior to the onset of 2 to 3 days fever, increased saliva, irritability, crying, poor feeding or acute respiratory infections, such as the history of the performance of infectious disease.
2, incidence of acute and body temperature quickly rose to around 40 ℃, anxiety irritable baby, crying because of pain, poor feeding, followed by oral mucosal hyperemia, edema, in the lips, cheek, tongue, etc. appear transparent needle-sized blisters, scattered or dense clusters, blisters may form in a few hours later ulceration ulcers, and integration into larger irregular edge of the ulcer-chip surface, the surface covered by yellow-white pseudome.
3, lip-week incidence of skin, the first emergence of erythema, burning, itching feeling, followed by clusters of diameter 2 to 3 mm blister. Blisters soon rupture, drying to form a yellow crust fanatic or blood, the last scab fell off and healed skin. The disease re-infection after cure, but to alleviate symptoms.
Treatment of the main points
1, there is no specific therapy, symptomatic treatment is mainly to maintain oral hygiene, full bed rest. Baby fever may be cooling, as appropriate, to give sedation drugs, appropriate antibiotics can prevent secondary infection.
2, to give easy to digest high-calorie food and high-dose vitamin C and vitamin complex B, in order to promote healing. Severe pain also can be used before eating local dicaine 1% applied to the lesion or 1% procaine solution rinse.
Home care
1, a clean mouth
With cotton dipped in cold water or saline, or 0.05% potassium permanganate solution, or 3% of the boric acid water, wash several times a day for the baby.
2, local administration
After cleansing apply gentian violet for the baby. It would not be appropriate for drug-coated meal, action should be gentle, rapid, accurate, and to minimize the suffering of children in order to avoid the psychological fear, refused treatment and the impact of feeding.
3, diet
Supply baby mild liquid or semi-liquid diet. Food should be nutritious and pay attention to color, flavor and taste of the deployment in order to promote your baby's appetite. At the same time, anti-irritant to the baby to eat food, not overheated, over-acid, so as to alleviate the pain.
4, enhanced resistance
Physical exercise to strengthen and enhance physical fitness and enhance the body resistance.
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