Thursday, July 16, 2009

Attention should be paid to children with bacillary dysentery


Bacillary dysentery, that is, bacillary dysentery, the pathogen is Shigella, the following is also divided into four groups and 32 serotypes, is rather complicated. Shigellosis is an infectious disease, acute and chronic bacillary dysentery patients and carriers as a source of infection, and its in vitro feces, contaminated water, food, daily necessities and hands, other people can be infected with exposure to the bacteria, such as the drink of Health water, eat fruit without washing, and some vegetables can be eaten raw, such as not washing clean; In addition, because the flies can also be contacted by this bacteria contaminated food, pollution and then to some other food, if people eat, you may will be infected.


With the weather to heat, the occurrence of the disease increased gradually, especially in children, health habits have not yet taken shape, more easily infected. Where children congregate, such as nurseries, and even the outbreak of epidemic, that is, a lot of children have been infected. That does not mean that the summer should not be sent to nursery baby, as long as the preventive measures are effective, or the disease can be prevented. Following this a number of disease-related knowledge to do a brief introduction about.
Baby do not care if there is to eat the bacteria with food or drinking contaminated water, then the two will face the fate of bacteria.
First, the baby's acid bacteria have been killed or have not been completely killed, but also because the normal bacteria in the digestive system and its resistance, but also can be blocked intestinal immunoglobulin, these circumstances, baby will not get sick.
Second, as the baby's gastric acid secretion is not enough, some bacteria to survive, but the baby did not fully establish a normal flora, and intestinal immunoglobulin secretion is not enough, the bacteria growth and reproduction will be, baby will be a bacillary dysentery.
Bacillary dysentery is the incubation period is generally 1-3 days, after this time will be transformed into acute bacillary dysentery, caused by different clinical manifestations of the population will be differences in the lesion Tebian extent. Is a typical example of cold, fever up to 39 degrees Celsius temperature, abdominal pain diarrhea, they are not after the old have a flu, mucus and stool for blood, saying that the pull dysentery. The performance of the light treatment may not be able to self-healing, but some patients will be transformed into chronic. Type of poisoning is very serious, the baby may shock, or psychiatric symptoms. If recurrent bacillary dysentery 2 months or more, it will become chronic dysentery, the performance of this period was mainly abdominal pain diarrhea, mucus solution or blood will be can also be manifested as alternating diarrhea and constipation and so on.
If the baby for the hospital confirmed bacillary dysentery, then the baby will be the isolation hospital, so as not to infect others. Different periods of time and then will take the appropriate treatment. Acute phase has mainly taken the antibiotic treatment, for patients with high fever and other measures taken to cool the ice, and chronic bacillary dysentery will need a longer course of treatment.
For families that can take effective preventive measures. Good personal hygiene, drinking water baby at the same time to pay attention to diet, to ensure health; on to kill flies indoor; will allow baby to take the vaccine, this vaccine will stimulate the intestinal mucosa to produce immunoglobulin.

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