Radiation service relationship with a boy or girl

A large hospital imaging center expert said: "could a certain a time period or in one area, students have had more girl or boy of the phenomenon, but the whole Our perspectives on the work of Renyuan the boys Division, boy girl's proportion or balance, no majority of students is the daughter of the phenomenon. "

Experts, if inadequate protection, X-ray and so will the body's immune system, blood system and so damaging, but it will not affect male or a female. Di Xu also said that she had not heard of such a thing, nor any staff of the hospital radiology students and more for girls this phenomenon.

To the computer of the "rehabilitated" the

Many pregnant women choose radiation suits, one important reason is fear of computer radiation. Computer radiation on the fetus really affect you? Other appliances on the fetus would be no damage?

In fact, this worry is unnecessary. Peking University Institute of years of follow-up reproductive health survey, the computer electromagnetic radiation on the human body, including pregnant women are safe, on sperm, egg, fertilized egg, embryo, fetus is safe. In real life, individual computer operations staff at the abortion or give birth to deformed children is by chance, not be a computer "conviction."

The Institute since 1991, a nationwide on 20 million cases of pregnancy to 7 years follow-up study of children, looking for my birth The Effective Factors of and preventive measures, which will use the computer as a survey item. The experts found that pregnant women not use a computer what would be the development of the baby adversely affected. Before and after normal pregnancy, the computer will not affect the baby. Computer run-time generated in the surrounding X-ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared and ultra high frequency, high frequency, medium frequency and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields such as electromagnetic radiation, far below the current health of China and the international standard values.

WHO experts also believe that computer operations affect the pregnancy outcome of women are many reasons, the main factor is the work of fatigue and excessive stress, followed by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields from computers.


Has now been confirmed may result in birth defects risk factors are: "mothers" more than 35 years of age; received virus infection during early pregnancy, especially rubella virus infection; lack of trace elements in the early part of pregnancy, especially iodine and folic acid deficiency; early pregnancy exposed X-ray radiation or benzene, lead, mercury and other harmful substances; early pregnancy are not drug users under the guidance of doctors.

Nanjing First Hospital, director of Di Xu said electromagnetic radiation on fetal development, but we usually use the mobile phone, TV, and other household appliances and other items, the resulting electromagnetic radiation, the damage of the human body has not yet conclusive, as long as the pregnant women appropriate from these appliances, but the degree of use of the product with radiation, it should be relatively safe. For example, watching TV with the TV to keep more than 1 meter distance, from being used in microwave ovens. As long as these, mothers who do not need to "fully armed" to protection, not to fear radiation to the point of nervous all day.

Institute of delivery of pregnant women are not so painful breathing

Hospital can help you achieve pain reduction method

The degree of pain during childbirth is not necessarily everyone, some people may feel more pain, some people may just be back very very sour, but rather the addition, "Lamaze" production breathing exercises can advance before delivery, by focusing on on breathing control to reduce the production of pain the way, the current clinical methods are used less pain: epidural analgesia (pain-free delivery), birth process with the end of injections of morphine ingredient drugs, music therapy, aroma therapy, meditation , acupuncture and massage.

Epidural analgesia

Is an anesthetic to lower body through the nerves for the time being in a state without pain, so pain can be relieved, but also the general hospital will make way for painless childbirth. Epidural anesthesia should be cautious in the choice of the timing, so effective in the first 2 Ma Cheng Shizi production subsided after the cervix fully open to this method, mothers can sometimes take longer time to launch the fetus.

Pulse for Ding analgesia

That meperidine, in a production process of the early use of this drug, especially for in anxiety, difficult to relax the situation, this agent was injected into the side of the buttocks or thighs, and sustainable 2 to 3 hours, may cause fetal respiratory rate feel sleepy, sleepy feeling, but will disappear after delivery. If too late to use the injection time from the time of fetal delivery too close, sometimes the fetus after birth will be able to right the situation and needs emergency treatment. In addition to this treatment agents other manner, some hospitals also provide music, aroma therapy and acupuncture or massage to help calm the pain of emotional mothers, prospective Mummy can ask medical personnel in production prior to the services provided will be able to reduce their weight to be produced package.


You can take to ease the pain of the position

Unexpected changes in posture can sometimes ease the pain of sadness and effective, from the following description of the position of mothers may wish to actively try to find their most comfortable position.

* Walk about the time when the pain is not yet strong, active body than what has been comfortable in bed, get out of bed in the hospital may also walk in the mood to reconcile.

* The weight load of pressure on the wall will be pressing both arms straight walls, put all the weight of pressure on the wall, because the way this position is standing, so the effect of landing there to help the fetus.

* Horizontal colorful knee-chest prone position, two arms paste the bed, face side paste the ground, knees bent knees and thighs perpendicular to like, pay attention to the hips should be elevated, chest and shoulder as affixed to the mattress, legs spread apart shoulder width, to avoid abdominal wall muscles under pressure, such gestures can promote the blood circulation of the pelvic cavity.

* Cross-chair will be sitting in a chair across his legs open conducive to the expansion of the birth canal, helps lessen the burden on the waist. Can the body slightly forward, the weight load in the back, being careful not to use a wheel chair, do not over-power forward to avoid falling.

The most effective method of delivery of pain: breathing

Deep breathing: nose breathing, you can feel the bottom of the lungs fill with air, the lower edge of ribs outward and upward profile of the expansion, followed by, slowly and deeply through your mouth to the air exhaled. This will produce a sedative effect of uterine contraction in the beginning and the end to do the breathing is the ideal.

Shallow breathing: Only the upper part of the lungs inflated, so that the upper chest and shoulders will be to increase and expand. Breathing should be plump and short, lips slightly open, the air inhaled through the throat. Shallow breathing about 10 times after the needs of another deep breath, shallow breathing after 10 do. When the contractions reached a high point you can use this breathing pattern.


Shallow breathing: When in the throes of frequent, the easiest and most useful way to shallow breathing, similar to breath. Imagine the "breathing - breath - blowing" process. Cervix is fully open before, put down in the transition to a halt when the abdominal pressure, in order to prevent hyperventilation can break 10 to 15, then hold your breath and silently count 5 under.

Tips: It should be breathing in the antenatal will remember the simplicity and lots of practice. There with the best practice with fathers in order to paternity when a timely reminder and to help you.
Method of birth control force

Cervix, after all how hard to take the baby out, which is required to learn a skill mothers. Production process is the maternal cervix beyond the control of the expansion, but the final force is the mother's control. Doctors in the production process can take some measures to help the cervix to expand, but the doctors could not help her final force, the work must be completed maternal their own efforts. Cervix, after all, tend to increase uterine contractions, fetal intrauterine hypoxia prone, hard to use if a good mother, a child born soon, in the short time of intrauterine Bie, asphyxia reduced; In addition, shortening birth process, mothers may less pain for a while, go to bed earlier.

1. Contractions after the arrival, take a deep breath, shut my mouth, breath, Hush, using the strength of the abdominal muscles as much as possible to the anus was kept as normal as a bowel movement, but the strength to be up, statements targeted at the ceiling so that .

2. Biezhu each fresh as possible, so long King, for each contraction to only two or three times, long. Do not always so short strength, straining the purpose is to push the child down, Notations back, so if the strength of short, go out when the child Shi Jin, Jin abrupt withdrawal, then drew back, not only white force of maternal, child hit to hit to the head is not good.

3. Deliveries should be carefully under the guidance of midwives experience of learning how to properly hard, faster and more smoothly the completion of the delivery. After the cervix to delivery of the baby the whole two hours are considered normal, it is sometimes necessary to use 1 to 2 hours of power, very maternal exhaustion, the need for timely supplementary energy and water, it is necessary to prepare some chocolate. Also usually physically active, there will be a great help on the final force.



7 points to overcome the pain

1. Plenty of water: to overcome the pain continue with the breathing, the throat must be very thirsty, the best you can buy around the hospital to determine or to bring their own drinks; In addition, the use of flexible drinking straw is also more convenient.

2. To fill his stomach: the beginning until the cervix is fully open from the pain, the first child to mothers after about 10 to 12 hours of preparation process, so it is best when the pain has slightly before fill their stomachs.

3. To relax: a firm to relax, not tense, can be saved a lot of physical exertion, can carry some of the transfer note items such as: magazines, cd, etc..

4. To light dress: as may often change their position, easy to wear, fixed hairstyle or hair Zhaqi more convenient.

5. Concentrate on the production: think of her baby, concentrate on the implementation of breathing are also quite helpful.


6. I remain cool feeling: intense pain when chewing gum, to convert the cool feeling, mouth feel cool and more comfortable mood.

7. Easing back pain: lumbar before production is very acid and pains are intolerable, then you can use massage to relieve.


Further reading: birth, "pain," the benefits

Reduce neonatal asphyxia and pneumonia in babies: uterine contractions and the birth canal of the compression, so that fetal amniotic fluid and mucus inside the airways squeeze out, neonatal asphyxia and significantly reduced the incidence of neonatal pneumonia.

Conducive to the healthy newborn baby respiratory function: the baby through the birth canal, the baby squeezed the head, head congestion, can increase the excitability of the brain respiratory center, is conducive to the rapid establishment of normal newborns breathe.

Reduce the incidence of respiratory illness: the contraction of the uterus during childbirth, allowing fetal lungs a workout, so that the surface active agent increased alveolar easy expansion, respiratory disease occurred less after birth.

Help new baby's brain development: fetus within the birth canal by touch, taste, sense of pain and based exercise, to promote development of the brain and vestibular function, motor coordination on the future and good character are good.

Enhance the resistance of newborn baby: immunoglobulin G (lgG) in the natural mother during childbirth can be passed to the fetus, the newborn natural childbirth has stronger resistance. Birth pangs to the lower uterine segment thinning, thickening of the upper, cervical dilation, contraction of uterus more conducive to lochia of discharge, but also conducive to the uterus recovery.

How to newborn baby shampoo?

How to baby shampoo?

Cleaning the scalp regularly to the baby, can prevent the formation of the first scale to be healthy scalp stimulation, to avoid the scalp itching, blistering, and even infection, thereby promoting hair growth and the growth of baby hair.

● reasonable control of water temperature

Baby shampoo, when his mother first to try the best water temperature. Summer water temperature is best controlled at 37 ℃ ~ 38 ℃ up and down, the winter can be a little higher than in summer, 3 ℃ ~ 5 ℃.

● select the Children's Shampoo

Do not use adult products, baby shampoo should be chosen because the adults had strong alkaline products will undermine the baby scalp sebum, causing dry and itchy scalp, hair shortened life span, so that the hair yellow. In addition, as baby lacrimal gland function is not yet mature, so there are no tears formula baby shampoo is the best choice special.

● the right way of shampooing

The correct way is to use the palm of your hand, gently massage the scalp; hair when the mother should not wash your hair with a fingernail grasp the Department, so as not to scratch delicate baby skin. If the mother hand small, cover any of the double-pierced ears baby, baby can also be used to stuff their ears with cotton to prevent canal water baby.

● timely emotional comfort

No matter how much the baby to wash the baby should be given timely attention to the feelings of comfort. When the hair on your baby as close as possible to mother's chest, her mother could say a few warm words softly to comfort your baby.

5 ways to prevent children's drug-induced hearing loss trick

Drug-induced deafness is the most important and sound perception of

the most vulnerable parts of the cochlear hair cell damage has been

caused by drug toxicity. Such hearing loss is "sensorineural

hearing loss", "This drug-induced hearing loss is irreversible."

Current new students each year in China from 20,000 to 30,000 deaf

children, of which 50% are caused by genetic factors.

Victims can be genetic descendants of the mother

Currently found in medical drugs can cause deafness, 60 species of

mainly streptomycin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol, purple

adriamycin, erythromycin. In addition, a greater danger of

intravenous and oral relatively safe. Some drugs from the mother's

milk secreted, as well as the drugs can pass through the placenta

into the fetus, causing congenital deafness.

5 strokes to prevent infant hearing loss

1. Matrilineal relatives of those who are on a drug-induced

deafness and its future generations of such drugs are absolutely

banned.

2. Children from the indiscriminate use of antibiotics must be

used, the dose may be minor, short course of treatment should try

to avoid intravenous administration, to avoid the combination.

3. To observe the response after treatment, such as dizziness,

mouth numbness, tinnitus and hearing loss drug withdrawal symptoms

in time. Pregnant women should be disabled ototoxic drugs.

4. With antibiotics during the same time taking neurotrophic drugs,

in order to protect the inner ear, the role of prevention of drug

toxicity.

5. Once hearing loss signs of drug toxicity, should be timely

medical treatment, treatment of sustainable 2-3 months. If you do

not restore normal hearing, hearing aids require early matching

skills and listening, language, rehabilitation training, to enable

improved quality of life of children.

Birth control techniques can speed up production process

First, identify a precursor delivery. Before the official in labor, pregnant women tend to be some symptoms, indicating that the forthcoming official in labor, such as irregular uterine contractions, often disappear in the night and day, each time interval can be longer or shorter time duration not longer than 30 seconds, pregnant women can feel a slight backache, mild abdominal pain. 1-2 days before the official in labor appears a small amount of bloody vaginal mucus from the vaginal outflow, known as the see of red. Some pregnant women can be officially in labor before rupture of membranes occurred, and amniotic fluid from the vagina out, then pregnant women should be in bed, immediately to the hospital, especially in breech of maternal, umbilical cord prolapse to prevent.

Because people do not correctly understand the birth, resulting in birth prevalence of pain arising from fear, fear will lead to tension, tension is exacerbated by pain, which directly affect the process of birth, and maternal psychological impact. In fact, we can deal with the following techniques.

First, accompanied by their families during labor, guided by the midwife, distracted, pull together topics of interest Yiche maternal and explain the process of birth, maternal birth control knowledge, to effectively relieve discomfort during childbirth, thereby reducing the contractions of sensibility.

Second, regulation of breathing frequency and rhythm, when the exercise or mental stress, the respiratory rate to increase, take the initiative to adjust the frequency and rhythm of breathing, can relieve the pressure caused by confinement and enhance awareness of maternal self-control, when the shift of attention method does not help ease the delivery of maternal discomfort, choose slow - Xiongshihuxi, respiratory frequency adjusted to the normal 1 / 2, with the increased frequency and intensity of contractions can choose shallow breathing, the frequency of normal breathing 2 times, not to use the strongest level of breath blow breathing: breathe after 4 short-breathed.

Third, the appropriate use of some relaxation techniques may enable mothers. If the family member or midwife touch maternal stress position, and guide their relaxation, and repeated praise to encourage progress in maternal and explain, if necessary, use of nitrous oxide analgesia. To have some musical capabilities of the mothers choose to soothing music to relax.

When the cervix to open full-time, maternal pain eased, a kind of stool a sense of maternal staff will guide the right way to breath hard, this time to adjust their maternal mental and physical strength, actively cooperate with, the correct force to accelerate the progress of labor Otherwise, physical exertion affect birth process birth process Ershi longer prone to intrauterine fetal asphyxia and intracranial hemorrhage.

How to easily pass mothers with pregnancy hypertension

Pregnancy weight gain and physical activity reduced to 78% of pregnant mothers have to face a series of problems caused by high blood pressure, of which 9.4% may be suffering from preeclampsia, the need for timely intervention to ensure maternal and child health.

PIH pregnancy-induced hypertension is short, is a disease unique to pregnant mother. Generally occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy, manifested as high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema. In severe headache, blurred vision, chest tightness or spasm, and pose a serious threat to maternal and child health.

PIH seven felony

Of the mother

1. And the general high blood pressure, pregnancy induced hypertension can also cause pulmonary edema, acute renal failure, acute heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents and so on.

2.8% to 15% of the pregnant mother with varying degrees of clotting mechanism, and even DIC.

3.10% of the pregnant mother may occur hellp syndrome, or hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, thrombocytopenia, and other characteristic changes.

4. There ascites, retinal artery damage and even blindness.

On baby

5.15% of the babies growth restriction occurred.

6. The incidence of placental abruption accounted for 4.1%.

7. Baby due to ischemia, hypoxia and intrauterine distress.

Slightly elevated blood pressure, so careful inner misgivings pregnant mother, the doctor is serious warning: high blood pressure is not trivial, if not to take action to actively control, pregnancy-induced hypertension in this uninvited guest will be unexpected, even deadly threat, destroy your original good in October during pregnancy.

Self-examination

1. Blood pressure measurement: Before going to bed and wake up every day is a good time to self-blood pressure. But sometimes emotion, the more intense the activity will cause the blood pressure rise. If the first blood pressure increase when the show, then it may be quiet for an hour after the test. If blood pressure is still ≥ 140 / 90mmHg, we must carefully are suffering from pregnancy induced hypertension. 2. Whether edema: Although edema has not do the diagnostic criteria for the pregnancy-induced hypertension, but more than ankle edema, serious, can spread to the body, even after the bed rest can not reduce the edema, which may suggest a higher pregnancy sign of the occurrence. The weight increase of 1 week pregnant mother more than 500g of fat, the edema is also a clear warning signs.

3. Headache, dizziness: early pregnancy, many pregnant mother may be a slight headache, dizziness, which is PIH performance? Not exactly. Because more than 85% of the pregnant mother had a similar experience of feeling that this is a normal pregnancy reactions. However, if the pregnancy> 20 weeks, headache continues to increase, accompanied by vomiting, chest tightness, and even blurred vision, see stars and other symptoms, you should be careful.

Five pregnant women in hazardous occupations

In modern society, working moms are shouldering a heavy responsibility, the family business must take into account. But did you know there are professional teams who have been pregnant mothers are dangerous trades, in these positions work directly affects the normal fetal development. Pregnant mother, to her baby, you have to change career it!

You know, not only will some special professional Yun Mami's pregnancy does not increase, but also threatens the child in the baby's healthy growth.

Is pregnant with cute baby you must not want to do any harm to your baby may have to do it! We are pregnant "dangerous job" carried out all-round search, if you are engaged in such work, stop, or change to other jobs, and avoid you from now that may cause the fetus and mom own hazard place.

"Dangerous job" blacklist

Hazardous occupations 1: radiation field

Anti-weapons: ionizing radiation

Anti way: pregnant women received radiation if excessive, may affect embryonic development, increase the risk of miscarriage.

Blacklist: medical radiology, nuclear power stations, anti-cancer drug research, electrical manufacturing, program control operator, stone processing base

Reminder: Many appliances contain a small amount of radiation, but add up, had to prevent, screen, scientists close to 20 hours per week, more than 70 pregnant women in the survey results show that 20% of pregnant women spontaneous abortion, and, long fixed posture of meditation, will affect the cardiovascular, nervous system function, pelvic floor muscles and the levator ani muscle strain will also affect the normal result of childbirth, especially in early pregnancy, should minimize the exposure to these products, so as to avoid being the formation of the fetus in organ damage,

These you know?

1, cordless phone electromagnetic radiation, more than double the mobile phone.

2, mobile phone connected to the largest moment release of electromagnetic radiation, preferably in the bell ringing over 12 seconds, or between the two calls, and use separate headphones.

3, to avoid opening multiple appliances simultaneously, in addition to microwave ovens, vacuum cleaners of the electromagnetic radiation, can not be overlooked Oh!

4, radiation Food: Green tea (not to drink too much), kelp, blood, green beans, black fungus and so on.

Hazardous occupations 2: Heavy Metal Territory

Anti-weapons: lead, cadmium, mercury and other heavy metals

Anti-way: and human protein interaction, loss of activity, influence body metabolism, severe cancer, can penetrate through the placenta, causing premature delivery or fetal malformation.

Blacklist: cosmetics research, printing operator, lighting production

Reminder: In order to maintain the "pregnant taste" of pregnant women occasionally fall of light make it anyway, if often wipe with heavy makeup, it is inappropriate for a variety of cosmetics such as lipstick, nail polish, hair dye, perm agent and various setting agent, the mother through the placenta into the fetus absorbed and the body, causing great harm is implied lead, nickel, mercury, "killers", so pregnant women should pay attention to and avoidance of occupational lead exposure, in addition, attention should be paid should be careful use cosmetics,

These you know?

1, an ordinary fluorescent lamp 40W, volatilization into the air after breaking the mercury vapor, the maximum value of 1000 times higher than safety.

2, not all fish are beneficial to our health, some fish, because of high levels of mercury in vivo, we call it "water ice fish", such as: tuna, sea bass, cod, halibut, etc., and heavy metals remain in the major organs such as fish Head, intestine and other parts.

White sleeve opening spot, eclectic lip gloss, for Yun Mami, these "beautiful angel" behind, perhaps heavy metal devil.

Hazardous occupations 3: Chemical Pollution

Anti-weapons: carbon disulfide, xylene, benzene, gasoline and other chemicals

Anti way: through the absorption into the central nervous system Yun Mami, can inhibit hematopoietic function, causing fetal anemia, hematopoietic dysfunction caused malformation or abortion.

Blacklist: chemical industry base, chemical laboratory assistant, gas stations, paper, printing, building materials, leather production, automobile manufacturing, agricultural production.

Reminder: the many chemical substances have been proven to be Yun Mami and fetal health hazards, "most terrorist killers", they are extremely tenacious vitality, through the respiratory tract, skin, gastrointestinal tract into the body, causing functional or organic changes caused miscarriage, premature delivery, fetal malformation, mental retardation and other conditions, so Yun Mami must stay away from these unsafe working conditions and less access to all kinds of things that are rich in harmful chemicals, such as poor quality plastic toys, bottles, etc., do not use boost strong in the hair dye, perm, and cosmetics.

These you know?

1, a table might cause leukemia! Odor furniture, leather, "poison" You deal is off!

2, the market there are various patterns of color painted ceramics, tableware, and many are toxic chemicals camp.

3, many restaurants, free tea, chemicals found excessive, use boiled water.

4, a pregnant woman an average of 156 minutes per day watching television, 2,2 m away from the TV week, toxic substances can be inhaled with the air more than 400 cubic meters, causing the fetus of chronic poisoning, hinder development.

Hazardous occupations 4: Physical Pollution

Anti-weapons: heat, vibration, noise

Anti-mode: impact of blood circulation, causing asphyxia, caused by insufficient blood supply to the fetus or hypoxia.

Blacklist: Programmable room, textile shop, clothing shop, airport, club DJ, nightclub management.

Reminder: pregnant women, long-term stimulation by noise or other physical, will affect the pituitary - ovarian axis of normal function, and even affect the fetus and newborn body and nervous system development, such as living in the Yan'an Elevated next to Xiao Jie, in the onslaught of sound and vibration Next, once there hallucinations phenomenon! Unborn baby, naturally, restless, therefore, Yun Mami, and to protect the health of the fetus during pregnancy should avoid contact with more than health standards (85 ~ 90 dB) of noise.

These you know?

1, temperature is the distortion caused by one of the factors fetal baby, so please hold back your love of the habit of bathing, sauna, sauna, bar, or wait until after the baby is born.

2, general aerobic exercise lasting more than 45 minutes, body temperature can be raised to 39 ℃, the temperature can cause fetal baby's anxiety.

3, has long been impatient sound pollution, the baby can occur fetal congenital deafness, and may enter the nervous system through the inner ear, causing mental developmental problems. Kara OK and disco, including some theaters, please ban of 300 days set for themselves.

4, in Mozart's beautiful melodies, the baby will calm down soon.

Hazardous occupations 5: Pet Industry

Anti-weapons: bow-type worms

Anti consequences: to reach the fetus through the placenta, causing mental retardation, epilepsy, blindness and other serious consequences, leading to embryonic death or abortion occurred.

Blacklist: Pet Hospital, gardening staff, breeding, zoo keeper, animal laboratory personnel

Reminder: the world average of every two people will have a life of human infection with toxoplasmosis, "bow bug" this bug, most of the parasites in the bodies of animals and birds, and occasionally in the garden soil and fresh vegetables can also be found , often unconsciously, he was infected, health state, what is often no right, but Yun Mami, it may be not the case, particularly early pregnancy Mummy, and pets should avoid contact again like to have put off work, away from a period of time, take care of it by others.

These you know?

1, bow-type parasitic worm is not the only body in cats, it can also be seen in the moist soil, vegetables and fruit skin, so if you are Yun Mami, you feel the fragrance of the earth, please bring gloves, fruits should be washed.

2, raw food do you like? Starting today, get rid of this habit, raw and cooked food in the kitchen, please separate refrigerator storage, they pay attention to hygiene, cooked food, "Steady."

TIPS: Yun Mami, several inappropriate!

1, need not suitable for climbing up and down frequently, bending squatting, pushing lathi pull, twist and rotation movements of the work, high-strength line work, which was fraught with risk factors, prone to miscarriage and premature birth.

2, it is no longer act as driver, car conductor and some accompanied by strong systemic and local vibration of the work, so your baby can not stand the frequent bumps.

Three, not suitable for a single person's work or field work, Should the accident, rescue unconditionally in the field, but also to find people to help solve the problem.

30% of autistic children in the Chinese-educated high-income parents

Reporter in the interview that in recent years, with advances in medical technology, many neonatal and pediatric diseases are declining trend emerged. However, some children's mental, psychological and behavioral aspects of disease development has gradually surfaced. Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, told reporters neurological rehabilitation specialist, a lot of "unruly" children may be in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorder or autism trouble now, weekends and holidays, the Hospital Association to usher in a doctor's climax.

ADHD, tic increase in the incidence of urban children

Recently, the reporter went to the Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, Neural Rehabilitation interview. Waiting crowd, a 10-year-old girl was issued with the voice like the barking of dogs, every two or three seconds Guaijiao soon as, attracted the waiting hall of the people have eyebrows. "The girl's problems and as Ms. Wang's son, not naughty, she actually got tic."

Experts told the reporter, tic, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (including sensory integration dysfunction f), autism, chronic mental illness belong to the scope. As the life environmental change and social change intensified, ADHD, Tourette's disease continued to show growth trend, which was more evident in urban children. Liang Huici that the specific growth rate of morbidity and is difficult to know exactly, but one aspect of these diseases may be that the number of patients is growing - Guangzhou Children's Hospital neuro-rehabilitation clinic was established in 1990, when only one director out see the doctor, but now there are six officers every day, "sits", but also overwhelmed. Special weekends and holidays, before the term tic, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children is an endless stream, day out more than 100 people. The tic, the patient in the rehabilitation of visits per month were more than 5,000 people, about 400 to 500 people is tic children.

Liang Huici that the incidence of growth and increase the pressure on urban children, the parents attention and clear the diagnostic criteria.

Gene deletion causes autism or related

Hasty soon 3 years old this year, but how could not speak, people teased him, he always face written in the past. Recently, Hasty seemed particularly interested in the house door, all day long on being there at the door playing with the lock.

"Hasty such performance is long overdue rise to the attention of the parents, because the child may have autism." According to Kwong Wah Hospital, director Cui Qiliang neonatal presentation of autism occurred in the neonatal period of a special spiritual obstacles. According to statistics, the incidence of autism in the population rate of 1 / 150, Guangdong, about 16 million different degrees of autism in children.

It is worth noting that statistics show that nearly Liu Cheng is the degree of autism than parents of high education or high income earners. Experts believe Kochi parents want for their children and create better living conditions and wholeheartedly in the work, late childbearing, and the child is born, are often easy to overlook the children's care, and thus the proportion of children with autism than ordinary families .

However, in recent years about the causes of autism has also been updated to say. Cui Qiliang told reporters: "In the past used to think, the cause of autism may be related to psychosocial factors, but research suggests that autism is not a lack of warmth caused by the rearing environment, but genetic, brain disease or trauma and other physiological causes. "

Parents of children with abnormal early detection

ADHD: 1. Need quiet places, he hardly quiet, often moving away at it. 2. Easily excited and impulsive. 3. Difficulty concentrating, easily transfers. 4. Things always peter out. 5. So many good interrupted or noisy, and often interfere with other children. 6. Difficult to comply with the order or discipline of collective activities. 7. Emotional instability, the request must be met immediately, otherwise it will generate emotional responses. 8. Academic performance is poor, but not caused by a mental disorder. 9. A little more clumsy, poor fine motor skills.

Tic: facial muscles twitching, such as blink, turn eyes askance, eyebrows, frowning, pouting, grinning, wry mouth, mouth, Shen She, Tian Zuichun, reduce nose, wrinkled nose, do equal blame.

Head and neck muscle spasm, such as nodding, shaking his head, looking upward, turned, quite neck, shrug, etc..

Trunk muscle spasm, such as chest, wriggled, abdominal tics, drum belly, stomach and other smoking.

Upper limb tics, such as rubbing your fingers, fist, walk away, lifter arm, torsion beam.

Lower limbs twitch, for example, legs shaking, kicking, Hing Wah Street West foot stomping, knee extension, knee, or even abnormal gait.

Throat muscle spasm showed abnormal sounds, such as dry cough sound, roar, Hang Hang sound, or anywhere spitting, long outlet, when the accent or pronunciation wrong, or sometimes involuntary curse so.

Tic onset of clear consciousness, twitching disappears after sleep, when the increased mental stress.

Expert Q & A

Child have a problem, always caused anxiety for parents. In particular, ADHD, tic disorder and autism, these types of disease are gradually entering the public eye in recent years, the questions parents have particularly high. To do this, press on the problems specific to some common interview with an expert.

One problem: my children are ADHD or tic?

"My kids naughty little trick a lot, he also can not control, others said it was ADHD, but some people say is tic, in the end matter how ah?" Many parents would take the issue to ask questions of neurology and rehabilitation practitioners . Indeed, for many parents, it is difficult to distinguish what is what is tic ADHD, sometimes it will be confused.

Answer: ADHD and Tics sometimes occur in pairs

Liang Huici that the performance of ADHD and tic are two different diseases, if parents look closely, is not difficult to distinguish between the two:

Tic: uncontrollable muscle twitching

Tic is a group of muscles or groups of muscles repeatedly can not control the fast twitch, but also many parts of the body's muscles may twitch: If it is the mouth, eye, face, muscle twitching, the patient is always distorted mouth, blink or shakes, if the shoulder, neck, muscle twitching, the patient involuntarily shrugs, shaking his neck, throat, muscle twitching if the patient's performance is no sense to issue all kinds of strange noise. Tic development of the severity of patients will suffer, "Tourette syndrome", that is, muscle twitching, while criticizing some of bad language, but the patient completely involuntary.

ADHD: inattention, impulsiveness

And hyperactivity in children can not concentrate, can not concentrate, act out of control, impulsive, the performance of treason, acts without considering the consequences, often dangerous or destructive behavior, and afterwards will not learn. One of the symptoms of ADHD is the sensory integration disorder.

If parents find that the performance of children have two diseases, it is not surprising, because ADHD and Tics sometimes in pairs. Tic patients, 40% to 50% of combined ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder about 20% of patients with combined tic.

Second question: Why do my children suffering from this disease?

"My child is born healthy, normal intelligence, have not had any trauma, why we get a tic or ADHD? The disease is caused by congenital or acquired it?" This is another common problem parents confused.

Answer:

And over-protective parenting the way

Liang Huici said that so far ADHD, tic, autism and other neurological diseases can not find a clear cause. The medical profession tend to think, these are the result of a combination of factors, it is possible relevant factors are:

Physical basis: there is a child in certain gene defects, or incomplete brain development.

Rearing: the current number of over-protected only child, the environment and the adverse factors are critical parents stop in the "umbrella" outside. The child's ability to face the lack of negative factors of compression, once the competition into the learning state, can not cope with the intense pressure, nervous anxiety, it may be symptoms of tics and hyperactivity.

Inducing factors: ADHD and the tic syndrome belong to the spirit, the spirit of bad factors induce and aggravate hyperactivity or tic, in this regard need to reflect on their own parents, in particular, because the child's most pressure comes from parents. In particular, some parents expect too much, it may let the children suffer more than the load pressure. "Every child is different qualifications, can not be used to set a unified model, it is unfair to children."

Question three: how differentiate between autism and simple character problem?

Many parents of autistic children have had such a thought process: that children and others a bit different, if less is not very lively, and the children do not like to play ... ... performance of these children in the parents seems to, at most, is the character within one point, few people would equate and autism.

Answer: Understanding Autism, "the three core symptoms"

Cuiqi Liang told the reporter that there are three core symptoms of autism in children, showing the following:

1. Social communication disorder. For example, children often call the not, the lack of attachment to parents, such as lack of interest on the peer.

2. Language communication barriers. Half of the children with language retardation, usually two or three years old still can not speak; also some children even if there is a language, it will not, and normal human communication, talking with people without visual. For example, some children with speech such as "parrot" the adults said "good call Auntie," he said, "called Aunt good"; some are repeating the language, kept saying a word.

3. Stereotyped repetitive behavior or narrow interests. For most children, autistic children may love the activities and what is not interested, but would have some particular thing or activity of the extraordinary interest and, therefore, demonstrate this or that repeat stereotyped behavior or stereotyped movements, For example, a circular motion, smell, play switches back and forth around, arrange toys and building blocks, hand dancing, especially attached to something like a wheel, fan or other round objects, repeatedly watching TV commercials or weather, like to hear a first or some more specific music, but usually not interested in animation.

If the child is unknown reasons after 1 year of age can not speak, the lack of separation anxiety and mothers, the lack of response to the teasing, often hiding in the corner to play alone in the wheel of a single meaningless game, parents with children to find the best experts in psychological behavior of children diagnosed .

Question 4: Autism = mentally retarded?

Because of the community is lack of knowledge on autism, resulting in many parents of children with autism as a "mentally retarded." Some families even locked in the house or the children sent to relatives in rural areas dependent, resulting in life-long suffering of children with autism.

Answer: autism are not "mentally handicapped"

Autism in some children and mentally challenged children have similarities, such as barriers to verbal communication with others, on the understanding of language barriers, learning disabilities. However, there are still great differences between the two. Although children with autism accompanied by a comprehensive developmental delays, but all aspects of development and uneven. For example, some autistic children with life can not take care of themselves, but they have a strong computing power, or painting, music ability, some children have little language, but in memory, identify the color, shape recognition, outstanding. Mentally retarded children are usually higher than those in the normal development of various aspects of delays, but more balanced development of all aspects, in perception, social interaction, interest and language and other aspects of the development is in direct proportion to their IQ.

Thus, although can not cure autism now, but if found early, parents can send them to rehabilitation centers for recovery professional training, most can achieve self-care, and some can even be a particular aspect of genius. Therefore, parents must not be blind to a conclusion, children with delayed recovery.

Treatment

Comprehensive treatment can not rely on drugs

"For the treatment of ADHD and tic medication is not a simple problem, to vary, comprehensive treatment." Liang Huici said, parents bring their children to medical, first to conduct a professional assessment of the disease. To tic, for example, depends on the child are transient tic disorder or chronic motor tics disorder, or Tourette syndrome. At the same time, depending on whether the complication and cause functional damage, combined with the child's personality traits, obtained comprehensive evaluation.

In the treatment, psychological counseling, behavioral interventions and drugs in three ways, usually integrated use. For ADHD, pathological anatomy that is caused by the brain is not enough focus on the point of excitement, so the general use of central stimulant drugs; for the tic, the brain pathology that is too excited substances, and to suppress physical enough, so drugs should be given sedatives. But when the drugs, how drugs should be decided by experienced specialists, parents must not be blind to use. Moreover, the drugs can not cure, can only relieve symptoms.

However, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and tic pathology is unclear, it is a neurological disease, sometimes even within a short time to remission through treatment, but the next child in the same environment, they fall ill, and parents and doctors are very anxious. Liang Huici bluntly: "I am willing to treat 10 children with epilepsy, is not willing to rule in patients with a tic! The control of the disease better, but there are factors that induce the disease, the patient's home environment and academic pressure did not change, the next times may also attack. "

However, ADHD and Tourette's children must be early treatment, because the disease will directly affect the learning, and if not treated, some people's symptoms will be extended to adults.

Early repair of an age best

Autism in the early and difficult to find the time when children are small, some symptoms were not clear. And even if there is a clear abnormalities, many parents will think that this is only within the child's personality. But the early detection of autism is very important. "In the past the general stress in the two-year-old best time to correct the disease, but correction of the best age to 1 year in advance. Of course, early detection does not mean we will certainly be able to completely eradicate these issues well, its significance is early intervention, training them to master certain communication skills so he will more easily integrate into the community. "

Early treatment of autism behavior modification should be based, in line with a certain level, in daily life into the relationship of training and intervention to enhance children's desire to communicate with people. Experts suggest that children with autism over the age of 5 can be supplemented in the training of effective psychotropic drugs to control excited, ADHD-like. In addition, parents teach children to speak, can speak to lip-synching, for pronunciation training. For example, let the children in accordance with the word sentence, simple sentence telegram, simple sentences, complex sentences, complex sentences and the order from easy to hard over and over.

How to make healthy choices baby sweets

Bread, biscuits, snacks, candy


Which one of these sweet baby can withstand the temptation to do?


However, we all know, finishing the food did not eat a lot of benefits,


Candy it further damages the teeth,


How can I make healthy choices sweet baby do?

Text / Qin gingko


Sweets no benefits? Of course not. In fact, sugary sweets, there are many health benefits, but its role is not small it. In addition to the sugar sweets for the baby to provide thermal energy needed for the body outside the baby's body is also involved in a variety of intracellular metabolic activity, responsible for maintaining the normal function of the nervous system, promoting protein synthesis and many other tasks. At the same time, the sugar is almost the only fuel for the brain, the baby's brain can be sustained and steady has its work thanks to the provision of energy. Appropriate to the baby eating sugar can increase their attention, reaction capability, memory and comprehension.

To eat sweets will get dental do?


Many babies with tooth decay because of love of sugar without attention to dental clinic making. Mouth of the formation of plaque bacteria and food remains attached to the teeth, the food of sucrose by bacterial decomposition of acid, over time, residual acid in the plaque on the slow erosion of the teeth on the protective layer - the enamel . The long-term erosion of enamel have been shattered by the acid to form a cavity to form the cavities.


, However, and very much to the baby to eat sweets, or sweet baby teeth will certainly not good. As long as the parents of the baby tooth to help strengthen the protection could be reduced or even completely avoid the "sweet honey" to the teeth caused trouble. To do brush their teeth immediately after eating sugar, then the baby's chances of suffering from tooth decay can reduce the number. In addition, regular dental check-ups with a baby to the dental problems are discovered promptly disposed of, but also protect the child against the teeth from sugar step. In general, more than two years old baby should be checked at least twice a year teeth, think about it, your baby do it?

Eat dessert will become a little fat malnutrition do?


Absorption of sugar in the body fast, easily converted into fat, stored up, so too much sugar, but also unwilling to sports, it was naturally easy to become a little fat. And scientists have also found that sugar addition to the heat outside is not very good nutrition, dietetics, said the sugar "empty energy" food. Eat too much will affect the baby's normal appetite, resulting in protein and other nutrients intake and thus give rise malnutrition, affecting baby's growth and development.


However, if the parents can help your baby used to correct the partial eclipse, consciously cultivating small baby a balanced diet, as little as possible the amount of sweets eaten between meals and snacks to control the baby a single intake of sugar to minimize the number of sugar, can be a good control of your baby's sweet recipe to help your baby develop a healthy concept of sweet.

What is a "dessert syndrome"?


Scientists found that: excessive intake of sweets baby often can not concentrate, emotional instability, love crying, good temper. The reason is because of excessive intake of sugar and glucose oxidation is not complete, resulting in more incomplete oxidation of intermediate products. Of such substances affect the brain, central nervous system activity. Experts such symptoms as "sweet syndrome."


To avoid "sweets syndrome", the key is to control the baby's intake of sweet foods, in addition to sweets, including cakes, drinks and other sugary foods is the same and more to control the appetite.

Baby from the beginning how much to eat dessert?


From 4 months later, the baby began to Tim food supplement. But in the baby before the age of one, all the sugar or artificial sweeteners added to food must try to avoid eating. Because of over-processed carbohydrates, does not contain vitamins, minerals or proteins, would be affected by your baby's appetite, eating sugar, eat nothing, and prejudice to eat healthy food. Corn syrup, glucose, sucrose also belongs to sugar, often used in processed foods, it is necessary to avoid feeding your baby have this label in food additives. Sugar in the breast milk or natural food, but also contains some of these will suffice for 6 months before the baby had needed to.

Heard that a baby can not eat honey? Is it true?


Honey is a natural sugar, like fruit, copies of the same food, but it is almost 100 percent sugar, so there would be other problems that might arise in sugar, baby less than one year old, try not to eat honey, because honey contains a Porter kinds of leaching toxins, and a baby under the age of the antibody in vivo can not control this toxin. Molasses is pure sugar, the same is not good, finishing the confectionery products are also not suitable for babies under the age of one.




To eat sweets the most appropriate time:


* In an emotional baby when you give him to eat sugar, can also serve to calm a role.


* In the baby to participate in sports competitions to give him to eat sugar, you can add baby's body consumed by the heat.

Infants and young children should not eat more eggs

Eggs is that people often eat a "nutrition", many parents also like to give infants and young children to eat eggs. Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital of the experts said, too many infants and young children should not eat eggs.


Experts say, because infant digestive ability is poor, if they are a large number of eggs, not only easily lead to indigestion, and because the egg protein contains an anti-biotin protein in the intestine in combination with biotin can prevent the absorption, resulting in Infant vitamin deficiency, affecting their health.


Before six months of age infants and young children should not eat egg. Because their digestive system development is not yet perfect, the higher the permeability of the intestinal wall, egg albumin molecules in the smaller, sometimes through the intestinal wall directly into the babies blood, so infants allergic to the protein molecules conductor phenomenon, occurring eczema, urticaria and so on.


You can not eat uncooked eggs. Experts say that even without breaking the eggs, too, are vulnerable to salmonella contamination. Thus egg to fry 3 minutes, while the 7-minute boiled egg Ze Xu, otherwise easily lead to bacterial poisoning.