Leukemia is a common pediatric cancer (accounting for the first one). Is due to abnormal proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells caused by the proliferation of malignant disease, which affects not only the bone marrow and the entire hematopoietic system, and immersing the body other organs. Clinically divided into acute lymphoblastic leukemia (acute lymphocytic) and acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (acute Fei Lin), in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia is more prevalent.
Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia compared with acute non-lymphocytic leukemia as well, the natural course of acute leukemia, a short, but after the positive rules of treatment, could significantly prolong the survival period, and foreign reports 65-70% of acute lymphoblastic leukemia survival period of 5 years, the domestic rules of treatment of 60-by 70% of patients to long-term survival, to international standards.
Clinical manifestations: 1, irregular fever, progressive pale, weak, bleeding, to the skin, gum bleeding, epistaxis common. 2, organization infiltration performance: the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, may have bone and joint, skin, parotid gland, mediastinal lymph nodes, nervous system, testes and other organs infiltrated, and a corresponding symptoms.
Diagnosis based on: 1, fever, anemia, bleeding, weakness. 2, organization infiltration performance: the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, may have bone and joint, skin, parotid gland, mediastinal lymph nodes, nervous system, testes and other organs infiltrated, and a corresponding symptoms. 3, the blood such as: white blood cells can be increased, reduced or normal, decreased hemoglobin, or platelets. 4, bone marrow abnormalities.
Treatment principles: 1, the general treatment: rest, supportive therapy, isolation. 2, control infection. 3, blood transfusion or transfusion of blood components. 4, chemotherapy. 5, immunotherapy. 6, those with chemotherapy should be a high white blood cell alkalization of urine to prevent hyperuricemia.
Expert Tips: For the blood system in acute leukemia, malignant tumor, is one of common malignant tumors in children. The disease etiology is unclear, but it should try to avoid contact with benzene, nitrosamines substances, radiation and other harmful substances, used with caution chloramphenicol, phenylbutazone and other drugs. In case of pale skin, gums and nose bleeding, fever and bone, joint pain and other symptoms, it is timely to the hospital for examination and treatment, listen to the doctor advised a bone marrow examination.
Once the diagnosis should be carried out after the regular chemotherapy, during chemotherapy attention to nutrition, strengthening support for therapy, prevention of infection, chemotherapy, interim period on a regular basis to a hospital referral. It has been reported re-treatment of patients with poor bone marrow transplant should be carried out, or autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, will enable continuous complete remission condition survival period be extended.
Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia compared with acute non-lymphocytic leukemia as well, the natural course of acute leukemia, a short, but after the positive rules of treatment, could significantly prolong the survival period, and foreign reports 65-70% of acute lymphoblastic leukemia survival period of 5 years, the domestic rules of treatment of 60-by 70% of patients to long-term survival, to international standards.
Clinical manifestations: 1, irregular fever, progressive pale, weak, bleeding, to the skin, gum bleeding, epistaxis common. 2, organization infiltration performance: the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, may have bone and joint, skin, parotid gland, mediastinal lymph nodes, nervous system, testes and other organs infiltrated, and a corresponding symptoms.
Diagnosis based on: 1, fever, anemia, bleeding, weakness. 2, organization infiltration performance: the liver, spleen, lymph nodes, may have bone and joint, skin, parotid gland, mediastinal lymph nodes, nervous system, testes and other organs infiltrated, and a corresponding symptoms. 3, the blood such as: white blood cells can be increased, reduced or normal, decreased hemoglobin, or platelets. 4, bone marrow abnormalities.
Treatment principles: 1, the general treatment: rest, supportive therapy, isolation. 2, control infection. 3, blood transfusion or transfusion of blood components. 4, chemotherapy. 5, immunotherapy. 6, those with chemotherapy should be a high white blood cell alkalization of urine to prevent hyperuricemia.
Expert Tips: For the blood system in acute leukemia, malignant tumor, is one of common malignant tumors in children. The disease etiology is unclear, but it should try to avoid contact with benzene, nitrosamines substances, radiation and other harmful substances, used with caution chloramphenicol, phenylbutazone and other drugs. In case of pale skin, gums and nose bleeding, fever and bone, joint pain and other symptoms, it is timely to the hospital for examination and treatment, listen to the doctor advised a bone marrow examination.
Once the diagnosis should be carried out after the regular chemotherapy, during chemotherapy attention to nutrition, strengthening support for therapy, prevention of infection, chemotherapy, interim period on a regular basis to a hospital referral. It has been reported re-treatment of patients with poor bone marrow transplant should be carried out, or autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, will enable continuous complete remission condition survival period be extended.
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