Radiation will be a girl to wear clothing it?

Along with this statement: Department of Radiology at the hospital who work, most students is the daughter, some people believe that regular contact with the male-ray radiation, leading to the Y sperm vitality is not strong first die, resulting in opportunities for girls, particularly large number of students. Is good radiation precautions, chances of a boy would change his life? Interview a number of hospital radiologists and experts, who say this has no scientific basis.

A large hospital imaging center's experts said: "Maybe a certain period of time or a certain region, there was a girl or a boy more phenomena, but overall, we are the children of staff families, the boys and girls ratio is balanced, there is no majority of students is the daughter of a phenomenon. "

Experts, if inadequate protection, X-ray and so will the body's immune system, blood system and so damaging, but it will not affect male or a female. Di Xu also said that she had not heard of such a thing, nor any staff of the hospital radiology students and more for girls this phenomenon.

To the computer of the "rehabilitated" the

Many pregnant women choose radiation suit, a major reason is fear of computer radiation. Computer radiation on the fetus really affect you? Other appliances on the fetus would be no damage?

In fact, this worry is unnecessary. Peking University Institute of years of follow-up reproductive health survey, the computer electromagnetic radiation on the human body, including pregnant women are safe, on sperm, egg, fertilized egg, embryo, fetus is safe. Real life, individual computer operations staff at the abortion or give birth to deformed children is by chance, not be a computer "conviction."

The Institute since 1991, nationwide on the 20 million cases of pregnancy to 7 years follow-up study of children, looking for my birth defect influencing factors and preventive measures, which will use the computer as a survey. The experts found that pregnant women not use a computer what would be the development of the baby adversely affected. Before and after normal pregnancy, the computer will not affect the baby. Computer run-time generated in the surrounding X-ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared and special high-frequency, high frequency, medium frequency and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields and electrostatic fields such as electromagnetic radiation, far below the health standards in China and the international requirements of the current value.

WHO experts also believe that computer operations affect women's pregnancy outcomes are many, the main factor is the work of fatigue and anxiety, followed by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields from computers.


Has now been confirmed may result in birth defects risk factors are: "mothers" more than 35 years of age; received virus infection during early pregnancy, especially rubella virus infection; pregnancy early part of the micronutrient deficiencies, especially iodine and folic acid deficiency; early pregnancy exposed X-ray or benzene, lead, mercury and other harmful substances; early pregnancy are not drug users under the guidance of doctors.

Nanjing First Hospital, director of Di Xu said electromagnetic radiation on fetal development, but we usually use the mobile phone, TV, and other household appliances and other items, the resulting electromagnetic radiation, the damage of the human body has not yet conclusive, as long as the pregnant women appropriate from these appliances, but the degree of use of the product with radiation, it should be relatively safe. For example, watching TV with the TV to keep for more than 1 meter distance, from being used in microwave ovens. As long as these mothers who do not need to "fully armed" to protection, not to fear radiation to the point of suspense all day.

Mama pain time, baby benefit life

The expected date of the coming mothers Mandy recently in a

contradiction: in the end is to let the baby naturally or caesarean

section then? Mandy aware of the pain along the Heartbreakers will be

produced, the kind of pain, terrified her, but she knew , Caesarean

section after the baby's development will have some effect. In the end

should be how to do?

In fact, many experts recommend that mothers who choose natural

childbirth means of production, because the mother let the baby

benefit from temporary pain and life.

Why is childbirth so painful?

1. Babies in the womb of life like her mother was packed in a pocket,

like bags Department has fastened the rope, this rope is fastened

mother's cervix. Cervix and vagina long, hard of connective tissue and

muscle from the composition of these organs are usually tightly

closed, to prevent pregnancy where the baby slipping out of his

pocket. With the end of pregnancy, these hard connective tissue and

muscle under the action of hormones in the perinatal loose soft start

to facilitate the delivery to facilitate the expansion of the soft

birth canal baby from adoption.

Delivery process, is to the baby from the mother's uterus and

reproductive tract and discharged from the process of extrusion.

However, in childbirth, if not a driving force to promote the baby,

the baby is not expulsion of. This power, mainly mothers uterus

contractility (pain).

Were mixed on the delivery of maternal causes pain

1. On the process of childbirth lack of scientific understanding.

Women late in pregnancy, increased estrogen levels, progesterone

reduced. Estrogen can increase the uterine muscle on oxytocin and

other substances to stimulate uterine contraction the sensitivity,

coupled with the increase in fetal partial pressure to promote a

strong uterine contractions produced.

2. Fear and pain-sensitive factors.


Maternal fear of childbirth also because of the lack of understanding,

just hearsay, we believe that childbirth is painful, even painful, so

the abnormal fear of childbirth. Some mothers also very sensitive to

pain in normal times, they readily believe some of the embellishment

by the mothers described how they imagined the pain in childbirth, so

that is bound to cause great psychological pressure. And this attitude

will certainly exacerbate the pain of childbirth.

Delivery is just a physiological process, pregnant women give birth,

the body dominate the number of uterine nerve sensory fibers have been

few, and generally does not produce a strong pain. Childbirth is a

pain, because the childbirth process, will involve some tissues and

organs near the uterus, resulting in local pain. Usually large amount

of manual activities, smoother delivery, pain will be reduced

accordingly. Usual activities, mental or fewer pregnant women, often

because of extreme tension and fear, pain exacerbated.

In fact, the pain of childbirth varies. But the birth mother's pain on

the baby very helpful.

What food is the bane of pregnant women, calcium supplements do?

Oxalic acid - spinach, amaranth, bamboo shoots and other vegetables: pregnancy, many Yun Mami began to pay attention to eat more fruits and vegetables. However, some are astringent vegetables contain oxalic acid, oxalic acid in the intestine can be combined with the formation of insoluble calcium precipitation, affect the absorption of calcium. Therefore, the proposed Yun Mami eat vegetables, fruits can be 500 to 750 grams. Water can also be the first of these vegetables look Billy, remove astringency before cooking.



Phytic acid - rice, flour: rice and flour contained in phytic acid, calcium binding and the digestive tract, produce can not be absorbed by the body's calcium and magnesium salt of phytic acid, which greatly reduce the body to absorb calcium. Therefore, Yun Mami can first use the right amount of warm water soak rice for a while, so will most of the rice in the phytase phytic acid decomposition; and fermented flour can also secrete phytase hydrolysis of phytic acid in flour , to avoid affecting the body to absorb calcium.


Phosphate - carbonated drinks, cola, coffee, hamburgers, etc.: Under normal circumstances, the body's calcium: phosphorus ratio is 2:1, however, if Yun Mami excessive intake of carbonated drinks, cola, coffee, hamburgers, pizza , animal liver, a large number of phosphorus-containing foods such as french fries, so that Ca: P ratios up to 1:10 to 20, so that too much calcium in the body of P will "drive" out of the body.

Sodium - Salt: Excessive salt intake Yun Mami will affect the body to absorb calcium, and also may cause more calcium in human bone loss. This is because salt contains sodium and renal sodium excretion per day in vitro should be redundant, each 1000 mg of sodium excretion, they also wear and tear of 26 milligrams of calcium. So Yun Mami or in light-based diet.

Fatty acids - fats and oils: fatty acid lipolysis (especially saturated fatty acids) in the gastrointestinal tract with the formation of insoluble calcium materials to reduce absorption of calcium. Therefore, Yun Mami reasonable arrangements to diet, but do not eat at the greasy things.

Calcium during pregnancy buying tips

(1) In addition to attention to the production date, expiry date and

batch loaded with calcium should also note that the volume is not

large, or easily result in gastrointestinal adverse stimulus. As the

fetus during pregnancy grow up, causing bulging in the lower abdomen,

stomach lifted up, will affect the appetite and digestion and

pregnancy responses of early pregnancy significantly affected the

appetite. Therefore, both large doses of calcium, but calcium is not

easy too large size, which is purchasing calcium supplements should be

noted. Low content of calcium supplements, if any, required to serve

one day more than a dozen films to achieve a significant wrong dose;

(2) after some of its basic service of calcium too, to stimulate the

stomach, causing stomach acid in the stomach and the poor should be

avoided;

(3) gastrointestinal tract after taking some calcium flatulence, fecal

barrier, increase the pregnant woman's constipation and discomfort,

but also to note. Generally speaking, the ideal D of calcium citrate.

Because it can be fasting intake, dose, absorption rate and

bioavailability, does not in and of gastric acid, does not cause

flatulence and constipation.

Many pregnant women have a certain blindness calcium, total calcium

that the more the better, does not. The experts confirmed that

excessive calcium also have a lot of harm, the doctor told us, choose

the calcium preparation: First, the high calcium content, and second,

a good absorption rate.

Lose weight after childbirth methods

Great masters of the family milk - yogurt

Early 20th century found that lactic acid bacteria in yogurt is to make people live longer because of Bulgaria, so that lactic acid bacteria fame. In recent years, yogurt has become the most popular daily food into our healthy diets. Yogurt for belly, legs, weight loss has a good effect.

Yogurt thin tips open to the public:

Lactic acid bacteria contained in yogurt help to increase the nutritional value of food, the establishment of normal gastrointestinal bacteria ecology, enhance immunity, prevent chronic diseases. In addition, the lactic acid bacterial ecology can also be adjusted to help the normal propagation of beneficial bacteria.

The accumulation of toxins due to constipation and stomach caused by obesity, yogurt can help reduce the waist quickly and relieve lower body powerless, rich in lactic acid bacteria to better protect the intestinal smooth light, the body type from the stasis edema of trouble.

Best fat frozen yogurt:

Yogurt market by selling most of the characteristics of high heat, people unwittingly eat too many calories, you can choose to purchase fermented skimmed milk plain yogurt, will give you access without probiotics calorie intake a little more.


Need frozen yoghurt best weight-loss effect, can be stored at room temperature yogurt drinks in the factory had already been sterilized, and so the drink into the body is dead bacteria, so the body can not drink more probiotics to increase.

Best thin time:

Can eat yogurt instead of dinner. But not too hungry when drinking yogurt immediately easy burden to the stomach. Can first drink some vegetable soup or eat fruits and vegetables, then Suannai.

Methods of food:

Do not heated yogurt, or one of lactic acid bacteria will be destroyed. General slimming drink three times a day early to 250ml of yogurt, reduced food intake of meat, until disappearance of the abdomen and lower body constipation tends to lean, you can reduce the amount of yogurt intake, daily drink once.

Postpartum vaginal and pelvic floor tissue recovery

Experienced after the birth mother when the body after the birth of

new life, entered the post-natal maternal recovery phase. This means

that maternal self-recovery due to pregnancy, childbirth, leading to

various aspects of the body including the genital changes in recovery.

Here we will show you how to restore the private parts after delivery?

Postpartum vaginal and pelvic floor tissue how to recover?

Q: Shanghai Ms. Wang: want to know the vagina and pelvic floor after

childbirth organizations in the end what happened to change? Back to

the state prior to pregnancy did not it?

A: As the reason of pregnancy, the inevitable is the vulva, vagina and

pelvic floor tissue undergo some changes, the following one by one to

explain the change and recovery.

1. Genital changes and recovery


After delivery, can cause genital mild edema, 2 to 3 weeks to go away.

If you pay attention to the local cleaning and care, mild perineal

perineal laceration or incision, usually able to heal in 4 to 5 days.

If severe perineal laceration or wound infection, wound dehiscence

would increase the suffering of mothers, need 2 weeks or 1 month

before they can recover.

2. Vaginal changes and recovery

Childbirth, because the fetus through the vagina, the vaginal wall was

propped open, there will be swelling and a lot of small wounds, urine

1-2 days after delivery to feel tingling, resumed after 1 week. In

general, expanded one day be able to tighten the vagina after

childbirth.

After delivery, vaginal expansion, the vaginal wall muscle relaxation,

tension reduction. Vaginal mucosal folds as childbirth overreach

disappear. Puerperium, vaginal muscle tension gradually recovered, but

it can not reach the level before pregnancy. Mucosal folds about 3

weeks after giving birth around the re-emergence.

Children with influenza should be treated?

Influenza has no precise and effective special treatment, should focus on the general care and prevention of complications. Sick child should stay in bed until the body recovery, isolation measures should be taken to prevent spread of the disease and secondary bacterial infection. Emphasis on the general care, appropriate feeding, diet suitable light, drinking water, high fever, irritability, headache, etc. should be given symptomatic treatment, or services available physical cooling acetylsalicylic acid, dipyrone, aminopyrine and other antipyretic. Bacteria to antibiotics early when complications. Complications of treatment should be promptly by the corresponding section.

1, antiviral drugs amantadine on influenza has become more positive and effective, should try drugs, better drugs within 24 hours of onset, can shorten the course, alleviate the symptoms. Dose of the same amount of prevention, close observation side. Also screening at home and abroad in recent years a number of anti-influenza virus drugs, such as: methyl amantadine, amantadine spiral, more effective than amantadine, virus Ling (HCl Moroxydine, ABOB, virugon, flumidin) on the A 1 and A three influenza work. If taken within 24 hours of onset, children every 3 ~ 4mg/kg, 3 times a day, 48 hours, the temperature drops, relieve symptoms, which was effective up to 60%. There isopropyl inosine, ribavirin, Selenocystine so, the domestic application of recent reports of zinc gluconate lozenge treatment of common cold has a certain effect.

2, immune modulation therapy in recent years, application of immune regulators, such as thymosin, human interferon, interleukin and other treatment of viral infections have great development. Influenza epidemic on the weak, young, elderly and immunocompromised persons application of immune regulators can increase the immune function to promote recovery.

3, herbal treatment of laboratory screening proved to be inhibited or inactivated influenza virus effect of Chinese herbal medicine has Radix, Radix, eucalyptus leaves, Guanzhong, geese do not feed on grass, tarragon, honeysuckle, Coptis, Scutellaria , forsythia and several dozens, can be used as appropriate.

How should the prevention of influenza in children?

A source of infection and transmission as the main source of infection in patients, especially patients and latent infection of light play an important role, because they can not easily be found in wide range of activities. Healthy HIV-infected few and short row, so do not play in the dissemination of the disease on the end of incubation period have been made from the respiratory secretions of patients discharged virus through droplets spread directly from person to person. Most contagious in the onset of fever within 3 days or a week later returned most of the virus is no longer exclusive. Droplets contaminated hands, utensils, clothing and other indirect transmission may also occur, but the survival of influenza virus in the air less than 30 minutes, so not much chance for the spread has been confirmed from the antigen on animals (pigs, horses, birds) and human influenza viruses it is homologous influenza virus animal influenza can be transmitted to people, but most of them start as early in the epidemic spread of the distance factor or play a role.

2 immune human influenza viruses are generally susceptible, infected by the same virus immunity, but to maintain a short time only 8 to 12 months, no more than 2 years. Between various types and subtypes of non-cross variation of influenza A virus immunity and more. So often repeated human influenza, and easy to cause epidemic ① systemic resistance: the level of specific antibodies in the blood, neutralizing antibody and HI antibody levels often parallel, 2 weeks after the disease reached a peak and then decreasing, 8 disease after 12 months fell to the level before. Antibodies from the blood and secretions can be infiltrated into tissue to prevent the virus from invading and reproductive role. Neonatal passive immunity can be obtained from the mother, 2 to 3 months significantly decreased from 7 months to disappear.由于 different age groups of children in contact with different strains of influenza virus in their blood cells in the immune antibody in different aspects of Gou Cheng Ye Yi Zhengshiganran Hou NK cell activity increased lethality and interferon; ② Jubu resistance: majority of infections of the respiratory tract surface local Zhanmo infection, the virus does not invade the bloodstream, short incubation and the role of serum antibodies to prevent infection is limited, and not lasting, so the more important local immunity local mucosal secretion soon after infection by virus-specific SIgA, against the viruses, since major partial protective effect of addition, the local inflammatory response occurs, mucosal secretions increase cilia movement faster, excluded from the non-specific effects of the virus. And partial airway epithelial cells infected with the virus shortly after the virus does not easily damage the abnormal re-invasion, also play a protective effect.

Children and adolescents aged 3 to more than pneumoconiotic to 5 to 20 years of age the highest incidence. 4 to 5 months of age infected infants less when the new subtype caused a pandemic, the incidence rate of all age groups close to, but still 5 to 14 years for the multi-infection in children by almost 50%. In the local epidemic years, the general population infection rate of about 10% in children and the elderly, pregnant women, easy to get severe, high mortality of influenza B, hepatitis C patients are also more than a child, it was reported 10 years ago Most of the children had suffered Hepatitis C influenza.

4 seasons in temperate and boreal general influenza epidemic in Dongmochunchu winter epidemic serious condition, any season of tropical and subtropical areas during the rainy season can be popular but are more popular in the summer can be a pandemic, such as the 1968 Beijing 7 Shanghai Summer 1981 on popular popular.

5 popular features of influenza infection can was a small epidemic, endemic, and even the world of a pandemic outbreak. Most of pandemic influenza virus antigen by the mutation caused the emergence of new subtypes. In the past about every 10 to 15 years is a rather small compared to popular and local popular due to antigen quantity, occurred in 2 to 3 years once the local pop-based influenza B to about 4 to 7 years away from a place, hepatitis C influenza is often disseminated. Influenza pandemic is characterized by sudden onset of the largest and rapidly spread usually spread along the rail or road line, the first city after the countryside, after the first group scattered populated areas, crowded places spread fast, worldwide pandemic could spread to a few in the short term Chau has been documented since the 18th century, there were 7 in the world of a pandemic, the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century trend of influenza virus variants were H2N2 → H3N3 → H1N1 process, 80 since Zeyi A3 (H3N2) and the new A-1 ( H1N1) also exist in the world, a country with a main room with a 3 and B-type; South Africa and New Zealand Zeyi A 3-based. Since the late 70s, but the pandemic did not occur every year, local popularity, Department of antigen caused a small quantity, such as 3 Hong Kong in 1968, found a strain (H3N2) spreading around the world after a pandemic was caused by variation of strains in various parts of the . 70 years in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific pop, Sichuan and Shanghai in 1987 are new strains isolated from 1989 to 1990, Japan also took place in the national pandemic. Northern China in 1977 to discover new A 1 (H1N1) in 1978 after the Soviet Union, Brazil, Chile, 1980, the United Kingdom in 1983, 1986, China and Taiwan have the new isolates. A 3 have been popular 20 years 10 years A-1 epidemic, when a new subtype are among the countries to closely monitor and watch. In recent years, influenza B and C were distributed mostly in Europe, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C in the United States, but also were popular, such as beta in early 1990 epidemic in Japan.

Influenza pandemic, mortality and prevalence of various regions, economic and cultural, social conditions are closely related to about 50 ~ 100/10 million to children and the elderly are more rural edge of poverty in backward areas than in urban developed areas, fatality rate of about 0.2%

Influenza epidemic monitoring network set up to closely monitor influenza pandemic, a virus variant, and population immunity to patients through early detection and timely report predicted epidemic disease occurrence and trends, as soon as possible to take appropriate preventive measures. Through antigenic variation of influenza viruses throughout the monitoring will be the latest variant, including the preparation of the vaccine can improve the immune effect, prevent the new variant strain of pop. WHO has since 1947 in the establishment of a global influenza monitoring network around the world on pandemic influenza prevention play an important role.

Patients should be isolated disinfection of sick children should stay at home for a long time the collective incidence of nurseries may isolate the rest, to reduce the spread of opportunities for independent living room should, fresh air, sunlight respiratory secretions (pus, sputum, etc.) with 3% chloramine solution or 10% to 20% bleaching powder emulsion disinfection equipment boiling or soaking with 0.5% peracetic acid 15 to 30 minutes, clothing, fumigation with ethylene oxide sterilization 12 to 24 hours, sick child from the room used by 0.2% after 5 % bleaching powder mix with clean furniture, spraying the ground for ventilation, ultraviolet radiation, can still make final disinfection room sealed with lactic acid or ethylene oxide fumigation, care, maintenance personnel should wear masks for clothes and shoes out of ground water flowing soap or 0.5% peracetic acid immersion hand.

Should be widely popular during the transmission of influenza to the public on prevention methods as little as possible with children to crowded public places, and focus on fewer patients to hospital out-patient clinics where medical consultation, if necessary, or even stop to nurseries and kindergartens to suspend classes to promote children out wear a mask. Bedroom window several times a day ventilation

An application of vaccination influenza vaccine has been in reducing the incidence play a role, but in terms of controlling the epidemic are not enough good vaccine currently used inactivated influenza vaccine and live attenuated vaccines Class 2. Inactivated vaccine produced by subcutaneous injection so that the body automatically immune, but the preparation can be made more complex A, B and other viruses with the combined vaccine, serum antibody production price of your good effect, but also improve the local antibody. Subcutaneous injection of inactivated vaccine, children aged 2 each 0.5 ~ 1ml, separated by 6 to 8 months, a year after the autumn to strengthen two weeks after vaccination increased antibody peaked at 4 to 5 months to 1 / 3, the general one years after the disappearance of so effective protection for 1 / 2 to 1 year. Small side, so especially for infants and young children the elderly, pregnant women and the infirm suffer from heart, lung and kidney disease, diabetes. There are currently concentrated purified vaccine, subunit vaccine adjuvant vaccine, fewer side effects. Live attenuated vaccine used in the chicken embryo allantoic fluid or tissue culture in many passages of live attenuated influenza virus vaccination in the respiratory mucosa, resulting from auto-immune breeding. Most of the vaccine prepared with relatively simple unit influenza virus, with the nasal spray method (each side of the 0.25ml) or chlorine sol method for aerosol vaccination. After inoculation, an increase in both serum and local antibody protection is also a 1 / 2 to 1, the reported incidence rate of the domestic 50% to 70%. Vaccine made from desiccant in cold or fever after vaccination and respiratory symptoms, usually mild, but in the absence of basic immune response to heavy so those infants, the elderly, pregnant women, heart, kidneys, lungs, nervous system, diabetes and other chronic patients and , immunocompromised patients with disabling live attenuated vaccine, inactivated vaccine is available if necessary

2 has a more positive drug prevention amantadine (amantadine) have a preventive effect against influenza A, influenza B was invalid. The drug can inhibit the influenza virus into the strip process to prevent its host cell, it can play a preventive role. Taken immediately after exposure to the virus in the best dose of 1 to 9-year-old children 4mg / (kg · d), orally 2 times the maximum daily amount of not more than 150mg 9 years old with adult daily dose is 0.1g 2. Protection rate of up to 50% to 70%, even excitement can lead to insomnia, dizziness, or ataxia, it is suffering from epilepsy, central nervous system cardiovascular disease patients and pregnant women, nursing mothers Jiyong. Methyl amantadine and amantadine against influenza virus spiral effect was stronger than amantadine addition, ribavirin (Ribavirin), who have a certain effect of exogenous interferon can still be used during the prevalence of 1:2000, or 10% of the Eucalyptus Nitrofurazone Ye intranasal solution, spraying the throat for prevention purposes. Chinese herbal medicine Guanzhong Isatidis, Radix, Radix honeysuckle think can be used as preventive.

Usually focus on physical exercise and nutrition should be the prevention of rickets and malnutrition. Winter indoor air should be fresh, to keep room temperature constant over the outdoor sunny Department activities and to strengthen capacity of the body cold.

The severity of disease prognosis in patients with epidemic year of age, immune status and complications closely related to the epidemic and whether any complications closely related to the epidemic spread widely and weight, higher mortality, more common with severe early epidemic for the elderly, in Young children, pregnant women and the infirm prone to lower respiratory complications such as secondary bacterial pneumonia, while severe illness, prolonged course hazard to life, so prevention should be focused on this population.

The eight common breastfeeding problems

The process of breastfeeding, you may experience a variety of problems, new mothers know how to solve it? In fact, the small number of simple methods can help you!

Question 1 is always eating eating baby to sleep how to do?

Baby fall asleep during nursing should be a more normal, because the nurse will cause the consumption of stamina, coupled with feeding a baby nestled in her mother's arms are not only warm and comfortable and also safe, the baby does enjoy a good sleep environment, can easily lead to difficulties meaning.

Mom to do so

Mothers should avoid breast-feeding during your baby to sleep in, continued to stimulate the baby at feeding time suck, when you feel your baby stops sucking, and the gently swaying about nipple, the baby will continue to suck up.

When necessary, Qing Nie and rubbing your baby's ear or pat your baby's cheeks, pushed shell foot to wake him some stimulation excited to extend time, repeated several times, will be fully fed.

Baby hungry they can eat that, when he will take the initiative when full spit nipple. After the baby fed only once he can get a good sleep, good feeding practices foster baby.

Special Note

Night when the mother breast-feeding Do not let yourself fall asleep, his mouth at the same time do not let your baby sleep nipple, so that over time your baby is easy to form a conditioned reflex, not eat a few mouthfuls of milk fell asleep.

Question 2 baby nurse emergency, choking love how do?

Baby milk easily choked to often for two reasons: one is the mother's milk adequate flow larger. Another reason is the relatively hungry baby, drink milk and more anxious.

Mom to do so

In feeding time, try not to wait until the baby especially when hungry and then feed, so to avoid being choked to the baby to nurse too fast cause to happen.

Sufficient milk if her mother can breastfeed, use index and middle fingers grip the nipple, commonly known as "scissors hand" shape, so that milk came out a little slower, so you can prevent excessive flow of milk. Or in the milk too much time to stop for a feeding, hold the nipple with both hands, gently rub a rub, and then feed it back to look at the baby.

Special Note

Sat breast-feeding as possible, hold your baby oblique, slightly higher for the baby's head and let him relax. Then gently pat his back and let him breathe comfortably.

Question 3 total love baby side, how do the other side do not eat?

Most young mothers who may have experienced in sucking baby, often they will favor the side of the milk. The baby showed, when the nurse must first suck his favorite side of milk, and then suck the other side; or strong preference to only that side of him sucking milk, and resolutely refused to the other side. In fact, there are two main reasons: "Mother's cause" and "the reasons for the baby."

The main reason is because the mother's mother is left-handed or right-handed, I feel the baby on this side is easier than the other side, the baby felt on this side than the other side to get comfortable lying; mother's breast asymmetry; mother's body there are lesions and so on.

The reason is that the baby sick baby, ear infection or nasal obstruction, lying on the affected side will have pain and discomfort nurse; customary side, so that when the baby feel uncomfortable lying to the side, he will favor the other side.

Mom to do so

When the side of the milk is more than the other side of the milk by the baby welcome, the mother should adhere to both sides for a breast-feeding, such as every 5 minutes for a change. Hold for a while before feeding the baby, so that his head close to the side he does not like. Mother talk to him, playing in his emotion-laden and unsuspecting circumstances, quietly stuffed the nipple. Over time your baby used to it.

Let your baby nurse in the first few times of hunger on one side. Milk is to eat more of. Time. Because the baby hunger strong sucking force large. Strong stimulation of the breast, so that the side of the breast milk less milk will be increased gradually.

Special Note

If you suspect your baby somewhere in pain, to see a doctor promptly.

Question 4 bite the nipple when the baby nurse how to do?

When baby starts to bite is no longer nursing, so you need to eat special attention when he began playing in time to separate him and the nipple.

Mom to do so

When he began to bite, when the baby's head gently button to your breast, blocking his nose. Your baby will instinctively release the mouth, because he suddenly found himself unable to breathe while biting side. So a few times, your baby will understand that biting mom cause they felt sick, he will automatically stop bit.

No matter which method is used to terminate the baby bites the nipple, all the best to tell the baby gentle tone: Do not bite my mother, my mother pain.

Special Note

Mothers should observe, in the end because of what the baby bites the nipple. If the teeth, prepared a number of teeth or molars plastic toy on the fridge, or frozen 1 banana, usually give the baby to bite these items can even let your baby before feeding into these things bite your fill.

For those born to bite the nipple of the baby milk to strictly control the baby position title, press the baby's lower lip with a finger or jaw, stop baby biting nipples.

Question 5 mother not to open milk, baby how to do?

Under normal circumstances, the baby was born 12 days no less than milk. Well, baby 1:00 hungry, my mother how to do?

Mom to do so

After the baby was born to suck him more, and more to stimulate the mother's breast, so have a "lactation reflex" can the mother as soon as possible under the milk until the baby enough.

Milk, try not to open before the baby bottle nipples breast milk substitute, sugar and other food. But the need to baby, and if your baby crying or sucking continued weakening sure to ask the doctor to check, decide what to do. A few days ago to feed the baby milk substitutes need to be applied should be sufficient to suck in the nursing mother's breasts before, to stimulate the role of milk after the re-fed milk substitute. This will not result in fully breastfeeding mothers may be less than a baby sucking, resulting in insufficient milk secretion, or even to stop lactation.

Special Note

Baby born with the body of water storage, glucose and fat, a small amount of colostrum the first few days could meet the needs of the baby. Feed your baby as soon as possible and as long and we must allow the baby to eat her mother's dedication to his best - breast milk. Do not lose much by being breast milk confidence. After the normal amount of milk if a baby can not fully meet the need, and do not give up breastfeeding, can be mixed with milk substitute, because the activity of antibodies in breast milk of any milk substitute can not be replaced.

Question 6 How breastfeeding after nipple damage?

New mothers nipple the skin thin and tender, the baby's sucking may cause nipple cracks. Besides feeding incorrect posture may also cause headache and breast nipple cracks.

Mom to do so

When feeding, do not let your baby sucking his mouth nipples, baby's mouth should be allowed to suck the nipple and areola to live to the milk in the milk squeezed out of the sinus. Can not let the baby suck the lighter side of the damaged or broken nipple, baby eating a certain amount of milk, then the other side of the nipple to suck on when the force is relatively small, and thus can reduce the pain.

Breastfeeding before milk can be the first out of a few to wet the damaged nipple, and then let the baby suck, can reduce pain. Cleaning time after feeding nipple, and pay attention to infant oral health, and timely treatment of their oral inflammation.

In order to avoid nipple damage, breast-feeding should pay attention to hygiene, wash with warm water before breastfeeding nipple and breast, your baby turns bilateral nipple sucking each feeding time to 20 to 30 minutes is appropriate. Do not let your baby sleep nipple his mouth, so as to avoid a longer soaking time led to the breast nipple opening damaged or blocked.

Special Note

Seriously damaged if the nipple, breast pain is more severe when, should be suspended to let the baby suck, but the milk must be emptied regularly to prevent acute mastitis caused by milk stasis. Approach is: wash your hands and breast, the breast pump with a sterilized milk aspiration, put into the bottle-fed baby.

Question 7 newborn feeding time you want to?

Just very strong sucking infants born to getting to suck his ability to learn and exercise the best time, not rigidly stick to regular feeding. Such as regular feeding, he could not eat sleep and not feeding, he wanted to eat, crying constantly. Therefore, mandatory feeding time and frequency, it can not meet their physiological requirements, will inevitably affect their growth and development.

Mom to do so

Should be on-demand feeding, baby want to eat the feed, the new expansion on the feeding mother milk, so mothers can meet the physical requirements. On-demand breast-feeding, feeding ground, but also the promotion of breast milk secretion of strong, baby satiate help accelerate the growth and development of infants.

Special Note

Experimental results show that fed 6 times a day for milk, milk secretion of the average daily secretion of milk is 520 ml, such as feeding 12 times a day, the average daily secretion of milk 725 ml. Milk may help to eliminate inflation, reduce the risk of breast disease opportunities.

Question 8 How to store breast milk should do?

Some new mothers temporary out, or new mothers to return to the workplace, which requires food to your baby ready for the next, how do store breast milk?

Mom to do so

Mom can store breast milk. La Leche League International based on years of research results, are listed on the duration of breast-preservation the following schedule:

Room temperature:

Colostrum (within 6 days after delivery out of the milk) - 27 ℃ ~ 32 ℃ can be stored at room temperature within 12 hours;

Mature milk (postpartum after 6 days out of the milk) - 15 ℃ can be stored at room temperature within 24 hours; 19 ℃ ~ 22 ℃ can be stored at room temperature within 10 hours; 25 ℃ can be stored at room temperature within 6 hours.

Fridge freezer Save:

0 ~ 4 ℃ refrigerator can save 8 days.

Cryopreservation:

Cryopreservation and refrigerator breast relevant to -

● If it is inside the refrigerator freezer with a small freezer box, save a period of two weeks.

● If a separate freezer and refrigerator, but always switch doors get items, save a period of 3 to 4 months.

● If the depth of the freezer, with temperature below 0 ℃, do not always open the door, the storage period up to 6 months.

● storage off breast milk will decompose, looks quite blue, yellow or brown hair, this is normal.

● In thawing frozen breast milk, it should first rinse with cold water sealed bags, gradually adding hot water until completely thawed and breast-feeding rose to appropriate temperature, or placed in the freezer to defrost, thaw slowly.

● thawed directly into the bottle and can feed a baby. Thawed breast milk must be eaten within 24 hours, and can not be re-frozen.

Special Note

Whether it is on the bottle or plastic bag, attention to the container before the installation of milk must be pasteurized, and should be sealed.

Loaded containers of milk to leave gaps, do not overfill or the lid tightly to prevent freezing and bursting the container refrigeration. Breast is best divided into small portions (60 ~ 120ml) chilled or frozen, easy family or nanny fed according to your baby's appetite will not be wasted, and to be labeled, recorded on the date.

Store breast milk supplies links

AVENT breast pump and milk storage bottle combination

Quickly and safely out of breast milk, and hand will not sour, easy to use, as the baby sucking like. AVENT manual breast pump and a large hospital and battery type electric breast pump breast pump has the same effect can be directly inhaled milk storage bottles, baby feeding needs to be replaced again when the pacifier.

Breast milk storage bags

Gently pull the seal into the breast milk or directly with the breast pump suction, squeeze out excess air. Hands along the seal press to shut the refrigerator.

Heating, remove the frozen milk, place in refrigerator or at room temperature for some time to thaw breast milk, then add hot water heating, milk bags when the surface temperature sensors from blue to white when the temperature is just for that baby feeding.

Note that breast milk storage bag is disposable.

Pre-pregnancy prevention of pet disease

Now many young women are like cats or dogs, but in preparation for

pregnancy, then the fear of infection toxoplasmosis.

In fact, almost all mammals and birds can spread Toxoplasma gondii.

American Cat Association survey, from a human source of infection

for the opportunity of Toxoplasma gondii infection in cat faeces in

fact less than eating undercooked meat.

People infected with Toxoplasma gondii, if eating the flesh of

animals, such as when the temperature is not enough to eat Shabu-

Shabu or time too short, with a cut raw meat chopping board for

cutting cooked food, or consumption of contaminated dairy products,

never washed or raw vegetables, fruit, can cause infection. Cats

are the ultimate hosts of Toxoplasma gondii, Toxoplasma gondii

parasites in the intestinal mucosa of cats, the cats infected with

Toxoplasma gondii can be produced by faecal transmission of

Toxoplasma gondii people. But the eggs after the cat discharge at

least 24 hours after possible infectious, so if a day cleared up

the stool, it will reduce the chance of infection. Be noted that

the cat is the first time after Toxoplasma infection, a Toxoplasma

gondii in egg excretion in feces. Toxoplasma infection of domestic

cats usually eat dead rats channels, moles, squirrels, or other

infected animals, so living in the room, never been in contact with

the mice infected cat and rarely. Dogs are the intermediate host of

T. gondii can also be infected with Toxoplasma gondii, but it's

faeces and waste have not yet infectious, so simple and not

infected with toxoplasmosis contact with the dog.

To this end, the experts suggested that the female pet before

pregnancy, do a laboratory test called TORCH, which will be found

to be not infected with Toxoplasma gondii. TORCH word is the

English name of several pathogens, a combination of the first

letter, in which the letter T on behalf of Toxoplasma gondii. If

the tests show TORCH has been infected with Toxoplasma gondii, can

not to worry, because the body has produced antibodies hostess. If

the show had never been infected, you show no immunity, it would be

during the entire pregnancy, pay attention to feeding pets the way

and their own food hygiene. If the test results are being infected,

for the time being not pregnant. If within 3 months of pregnancy,

the hostess of the TORCH tests show infection with Toxoplasma

gondii, termination of pregnancy immediately, because infection

with Toxoplasma gondii, on fetal development are more severe.
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